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Related papers: The Eccentric Kozai-Lidov Effect and Its Applicati…

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We develop a technique for estimating the inner eccentricity in hierarchical triple systems, with the inner orbit being initially circular, while the outer one is eccentric. We consider coplanar systems with well separated components and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-27 Nikolaos Georgakarakos

The Kozai mechanism often destabilises high inclination orbits. It couples changes in the eccentricity and inclination, and drives high inclination, circular orbits to low inclination, eccentric orbits. In a recent study of the dynamics of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. E. Verrier , N. W. Evans

The hierarchical three-body problem has many applications in relativistic astrophysics, and can play an important role in the formation of the binary black hole mergers detected by LIGO/Virgo. However, many studies have only included…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-10-07 Halston Lim , Carl L. Rodriguez

The Kozai mechanism for exponentially exciting eccentricity of a Keplerian orbit by a distant perturber is extended to a general perturbing potential. In particular, the case of an axisymmetric potential is solved analytically. The analysis…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-20 Boaz Katz , Subo Dong

In previous papers, we developed a technique for estimating the inner eccentricity in hierarchical triple systems, with the inner orbit being initially circular. We considered systems with well separated components and different initial…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-28 Nikolaos Georgakarakos

The so-called Lidov-Kozai oscillation is very well known and applied to various problems in solar system dynamics. This mechanism makes the orbital inclination and eccentricity of the perturbed body in the circular restricted three-body…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-19 Takashi Ito , Katsuhito Ohtsuka

The gravitational three-body problem is a fundamental problem in physics and has significant applications to astronomy. Three-body configurations are often considered stable as long the system is hierarchical; that is, the two orbital…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-26 Eric Zhang , Smadar Naoz , Clifford M. Will

Field stars are frequently formed in pairs, and many of these binaries are part of triples or even higher-order systems. Even though, the principles of single stellar evolution and binary evolution, have been accepted for a long time, the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-20 S. Toonen , A. Hamers , S. Portegies Zwart

In many exoplanetary systems with `hot Jupiters', it is observed that the spin axes of host stars are highly misaligned to planetary orbital axes. In this study, a possible channel is investigated for producing such a misalignment under a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-28 Hanlun Lei , Yan-Xiang Gong

In a series of papers, we developed a technique for estimating the inner eccentricity in hierarchical triple systems, with the inner orbit being initially circular. However, for certain combinations of the masses and the orbital elements,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Nikolaos Georgakarakos

Dynamical scattering of binaries and triple systems of stars, planets, and compact objects may produce highly inclined triple systems subject to Kozai-Lidov (KL) oscillations, potentially leading to collisions, mergers, Type Ia supernovae,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-20 Joseph M. O. Antognini , Todd A. Thompson

Many close stellar binaries are accompanied by a far-away star. The "eccentric Kozai-Lidov" (EKL) mechanism can cause dramatic inclination and eccentricity fluctuations, resulting in tidal tightening of inner binaries of triple stars. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Smadar Naoz , Daniel C. Fabrycky

A hierarchical three-body model can be widely applied to diverse astrophysical settings, from satellite-planet-star systems to binaries around supermassive black holes. The octupole-order perturbation on the inner binary from the tertiary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-07 Xiumin Huang , Dong Lai , Bin Liu

We study the secular effects in the motion of an asteroid with negligible mass in a spatial restricted elliptic three body problem with arbitrary inclination. Averaging over mean anomalies of the asteroid and the planet are applied to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-09-20 Xiumin Huang , Yan Luo , Kaicheng Sheng , Yiru Ye

The problem of orbit flips caused by eccentric von Zeipel-Lidov-Kozai effects is systematically investigated by means of three approaches, including Poincar\'e sections, dynamical system theory (periodic orbits and invariant manifolds) and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-20 Hanlun Lei

We analyze the secular evolution of hierarchical triple systems to second-order in the quadrupolar perturbation induced on the inner binary by the distant third body. The Newtonian three-body equations of motion, expanded in powers of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-10 Clifford M. Will

Accordling to the theory of Kozai resonance, the initial mutual inclination between a small body and a massive planet in an outer circular orbit is as high as $\sim39.2^{\circ}$ for pumping the eccentricity of the inner small body. Here we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Yuan-Yuan Chen , Hui-Gen Liu , Gang Zhao , Ji-Lin Zhou

We explore the effects of long term secular perturbations on the distribution of dark matter particles around Supermassive Black Hole (BH) binaries. We show that in the hierarchical (in separation) three-body problem, one of the BHs and a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Smadar Naoz , Joseph Silk

Recent studies have shown that secular evolution of triple systems can play a major role in the evolution and interaction of their inner binaries. Very few studies explored the stellar evolution of triple systems, and in particular the mass…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Erez Michaely , Hagai B. Perets

Three-body interactions are expected to be common in globular clusters and in galactic cores hosting supermassive black holes. Here we consider an equal-mass binary-black-hole system in the presence of a third black hole. Using numerically…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Manuela Campanelli , Miranda Dettwyler , Mark Hannam , Carlos O. Lousto