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Related papers: The Eccentric Kozai-Lidov Effect and Its Applicati…

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We study the Kozai-Lidov mechanism in a hierarchical triple system in detail by the direct integration of the first-order post Newtonian equations of motion. We analyse a variety of models with a pulsar to evaluate the cumulative shift of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-15 Haruka Suzuki , Priti Gupta , Hirotada Okawa , Kei-ichi Maeda

In hierarchical triple systems, the inner binary is perturbed by a distant companion. For large mutual inclinations, the Lidov-Kozai mechanism secularly excites large eccentricity and inclination oscillations of the inner binary. The…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-11 Evgeni Grishin , Hagai B. Perets , Giacomo Fragione

The Lidov-Kozai (LK) mechanism plays an important role in the secular evolution of many hierarchical triple systems. The standard LK mechanism consists of large-amplitude oscillations in eccentricity and inclination of a binary subject to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Bin Liu , Diego J. Muñoz , Dong Lai

We study the gravitational dynamics of quasi-hierarchical triple systems, where the outer orbital period is significantly longer than the inner one, but the outer orbit is extremely eccentric, rendering the time at pericentre comparable to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-10 Yonadav Barry Ginat , Jakob Stegmann , Johan Samsing

The orbits of giant extrasolar planets often have surprisingly small semi-major axes, large eccentricities, or severe misalignments between their normals and their host stars' spin axes. In some formation scenarios invoking Kozai-Lidov…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Rebekah Dawson , Eugene Chiang

We analyze the secular evolution of hierarchical triple systems in the post-Newtonian approximation to general relativity. We expand the Newtonian three-body equations of motion in powers of the ratio $a/A$, where $a$ and $A$ are the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-04 Clifford M. Will

Martin et al. (2014b) showed that a substantially misaligned accretion disk around one component of a binary system can undergo global damped Kozai-Lidov oscillations. During these oscillations, the inclination and eccentricity of the disk…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-06 Wen Fu , Stephen H. Lubow , Rebecca G. Martin

As the discoveries of more minor bodies in retrograde resonances with giant planets, such as 2015 BZ509 and 2006 RJ2, our curiosity about the Kozai-Lidov dynamics inside the retrograde resonance has been sparked. In this study, we focus on…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-21 Yukun Huang , Miao Li , Junfeng Li , Shengping Gong

Exploring weakly perturbed Keplerian motion within the restricted three-body problem, Lidov (1962) and, independently, Kozai (1962) discovered coupled oscillations of eccentricity and inclination (the KL-cycles). Their classical studies…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-10 Vladislav Sidorenko

A disk around one component of a binary star system with sufficiently high inclination can undergo Kozai-Lidov (KL) oscillations during which the disk inclination and disk eccentricity are exchanged. Previous studies show that without a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-27 Jeremy L. Smallwood , Rebecca G. Martin , Stephen H. Lubow

The dynamics of small bodies perturbed by an eccentric planet was done mostly under the assumption of well separated orbits using analytical approximations appropriate for the hierarchical case. In this work we study the dynamics of small…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-28 Tabare Gallardo , Rodrigo Cabral

The very long-term evolution of the hierarchical restricted three-body problem with a slightly aligned precessing quadrupole potential is investigated analytically for librating Kozai-Lidov cycles (KLCs). \citet{klein2023} presented an…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-02-02 Ygal Y. Klein , Boaz Katz

In this paper we answer a simple question: can a misaligned circumbinary planet induce Kozai-Lidov cycles on an inner stellar binary? We use known analytic equations to analyse the behaviour of the Kozai-Lidov effect as the outer mass is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-04 David V. Martin , Amaury H. M. J. Triaud

Many triple-star systems have an inner pair with an orbital period of a few days only. A common mechanism to explain the short-period pile-up present in the observations is the migration through Lidov-Kozai cycles combined with tidal…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-01 Manon Bataille , Anne-Sophie Libert , Alexandre C. M. Correia

We study a hierarchical triple system with the Kozai-Lidov mechanism, and analyse the cumulative shift of periastron time of a binary pulsar by the emission of gravitational waves. Time evolution of the osculating orbital elements of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-08 Haruka Suzuki , Priti Gupta , Hirotada Okawa , Kei-ichi Maeda

We consider the dynamical evolution of bound, hierarchical triples of supermassive black holes that might be formed in the nuclei of galaxies undergoing sequential mergers. The tidal force of the outer black hole on the inner binary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Omer Blaes , Man Hoi Lee , Aristotle Socrates

The orbital eccentricity of a single planet around a component of a stellar binary system with a sufficiently large mutual inclination angle is known to oscillate on a secular timescale through the Kozai mechanism. We have investigated the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-11-08 Genya Takeda , Ryosuke Kita , Frederic A. Rasio , Samuel M. Rubinstein

We investigate the dynamical evolution of hierarchical three-body systems under the effect of tides, when the ratio of the orbital semi-major axes is small and the mutual inclination is relatively large (greater than 20 degrees). Using the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-06 Alexandre C. M. Correia , Jacques Laskar , François Farago , Gwenaël Boué

Over a broad range of initial inclinations and eccentricities an appreciable fraction of hierarchical triple star systems with similar masses are essentially unaffected by the Kozai-Lidov mechanism (KM) until the primary in the central…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Benjamin J. Shappee , Todd A. Thompson

Aim. The eccentric von Zeipel-Lidov-Kozai (ZLK) effect is widely used to explain dynamical phenomena in varieties of astrophysical systems. The purpose of this work is to make clear the dynamical essence of the eccentric ZLK effect by…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-14 Hanlun Lei , Yan-Xiang Gong