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In this review we provide an organized summary of the theoretical and computational results which are available for polymers subject to spatial or topological constraints. Because of the interdisciplinary character of the topic, we provide…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-19 Cristian Micheletti , Davide Marenduzzo , Enzo Orlandini

Motivated by many applications (geophysical flows, general relativity), we attempt to set the foundations for a study of entropy solutions to nonlinear hyperbolic conservation laws posed on a (Riemannian or Lorentzian) manifold. The flux of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Matania Ben-Artzi , Philippe G. LeFloch

We analyze the motion of individual beads of a polymer chain using a discrete version of De Gennes' reptation model that describes the motion of a polymer through an ordered lattice of obstacles. The motion within the tube can be evaluated…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-15 U. Ebert , L. Schäfer , A. Baumgärtner

The breakage of a polymer chain of segments, coupled by anharmonic bonds with applied constant external tensile force is studied by means of Molecular Dynamics simulation. We show that the mean life time of the chain becomes progressively…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-27 J. Paturej , A. Milchev , V. G. Rostiashvili , T. A. Vilgis

New nonlocal symmetries and conservation laws are derived for Maxwell's equations using a covariant system of joint vector potentials for the electromagnetic tensor field and its dual. A key property of this system, as well as of this class…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Stephen C. Anco , Dennis The

In a variety of situations, isolated polymer molecules are found in a vacuum and here we examine their properties. Angular momentum conservation is shown to significantly alter the average size of a chain and its conservation is only broken…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 J. M. Deutsch

A brief review is given of the author recent achievements in classifying singular points of the Poynting vector patterns in electromagnetic fields of complex configuration. The deep connection between the topological structure of the force…

Optics · Physics 2023-11-01 Michael I. Tribelsky

Trapping macromolecules is impoartant for the study of their conformations, interactions, dynamics and kinetic processes. Here, we develop a variational approach which self-consistently introduces a mean force that controls the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-23 Luofu Liu , Chao Duan , Rui Wang

The wormlike chain model of stiff polymers is a nonlinear $\sigma$-model in one spacetime dimension in which the ends are fluctuating freely. This causes important differences with respect to the presently available theory which exists only…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 H. Kleinert , A. Chervyakov

In the work it has been shown that there are two types of the conservation laws. 1. The conservation laws that can be called exact ones. They point to an avalability of some conservative quantities or objects. Such objects are the physical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-09-07 L. I. Petrova

We consider the rupture dynamics of a homopolymer chain pulled at one end at a constant loading rate. Our model of the breakable polymer is related to the Rouse chain, with the only difference that the interaction between the monomers is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-29 S. Fugmann , I. M. Sokolov

We consider the issue of correspondence between symmetries and conserved quantities in the class of linear relativistic higher-derivative theories of derived type. In this class of models the wave operator is a polynomial in another…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-07-09 Dmitry S. Kaparulin

This paper presents an overview of the derivation and significance of recently derived conservation laws for the matrix moments of Hermitean random matrices with dominant exponential weights that may be either even or odd. This is based on…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-03-29 Nicholas M. Ercolani

From a new perspective, this paper rederives Lagrange's equations. By applying the chain rule of differentiation, the intrinsic relationship between the momentum theorem and the kinetic energy theorem is first established. Subsequently,…

Classical Physics · Physics 2026-05-18 Peng Shi

Polymers are among the most important materials in the modern society being found almost in every activity of our daily life. Understanding their chemical and physical properties lead to improvements of their usage. The correlation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-02-02 B. V. Costa

The Zimm equation for the position vector of a polymer segment is generalized taking into account the effect of viscous memory. The Oseen tensor is built on the basis of the nonstationary Navier-Stokes equation. After the preliminary…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Zatovsky , V. Lisy

Based on non-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations of entangled polymer melts, a recent Letter [Phys. Rev. Lett. $\textbf{121}$, 047801 (2018), arXiv:1806.09509] claims that the rising extensional stress is quantitatively consistent…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-02-13 Wen-Sheng Xu , Christopher N. Lam , Jan-Michael Y. Carrillo , Bobby G. Sumpter , Yangyang Wang

We investigate theoretically the effect of polymer tension on the collective behavior of reversibly binding cross-links. For this purpose, we employ a model of two weakly bending wormlike chains aligned in parallel by a tensile force, with…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-02-10 Panayotis Benetatos , Alice von der Heydt , Annette Zippelius

We use the Lagrange-Noether methods to derive the conservation laws for models in which matter interacts nonminimally with the gravitational field. The nonminimal coupling function can depend arbitrarily on the gravitational field strength.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-04-19 Yuri N. Obukhov , Dirk Puetzfeld

The conservation laws of the third order quasilinear scalar evolution equations are considered via differential system and characteristic cohomology. We find a subspace of 2 forms in the infinite prolonged space in which every conservation…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sung Ho Wang