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Memristor-based hardware offers new possibilities for energy-efficient machine learning (ML) by providing analog in-memory matrix multiplication. Current hardware prototypes cannot fit large neural networks, and related literature covers…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-02 Nick Rossenbach , Benedikt Hilmes , Leon Brackmann , Moritz Gunz , Ralf Schlüter

Volatile memristors have recently gained popularity as promising devices for neuromorphic circuits, capable of mimicking the leaky function of neurons and offering advantages over capacitor-based circuits in terms of power dissipation and…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Tanay Patni , Rishona Daniels , Shahar Kvatinsky

Memristors are novel non volatile devices that manage to combine storing and processing capabilities in the same physical place.Their nanoscale dimensions and low power consumption enable the further design of various nanoelectronic…

Nonlinearity is a central feature in demanding computing applications that aim to deal with tasks such as optimization or classification. Furthermore, the consensus is that nonlinearity should not be only exploited at the algorithm level,…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2023-08-21 Manuel Escudero , Sabina Spiga , Mauro di Marco , Mauro Forti , Giacomo Innocenti , Alberto Tesi , Fernando Corinto , Stefano Brivio

Neuromorphic circuits mimic partial functionalities of brain in a bio-inspired information processing sense in order to achieve similar efficiencies as biological systems. While there are common mathematical models for neurons, which can be…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2017-09-26 Enver Solan , Karlheinz Ochs

As data-intensive applications increasingly strain conventional computing systems, processing-in-memory (PIM) has emerged as a promising paradigm to alleviate the memory wall by minimizing data transfer between memory and processing units.…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2026-02-05 Thomas Neuner , Henriette Padberg , Lior Kornblum , Eilam Yalon , Pedram Khalili Amiri , Shahar Kvatinsky

Conical microfluidic channels filled with electrolytes exhibit volatile memristive behavior, offering a promising platform for energy-efficient, neuromorphic computing. Here, we integrate these iontronic channels as additional nonlinear…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-08 Nex C. X. Stuhlmüller , René van Roij , Marjolein Dijkstra

In 1971 the memristor was originally postulated as a new non-linear circuit element relating the time integrals of current and voltage. More recently researchers at HPLabs have linked the theoretical memristor concept to resistance…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-03-16 Blaise Mouttet

Construction and training principles have been proposed and tested for an artificial neural network based on metal-oxide thin-film nanostructures possessing bipolar resistive switching (memristive) effect. Experimental electronic circuit of…

Nonlinear phenomena in physical systems can be used for brain-inspired computing with low energy consumption. Response from the dynamics of a topological spin structure called skyrmion is one of the candidates for such a neuromorphic…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2022-10-07 Tomoyuki Yokouchi , Satoshi Sugimoto , Bivas Rana , Shinichiro Seki , Naoki Ogawa , Yuki Shiomi , Shinya Kasai , Yoshichika Otani

The pyramid wavefront sensor (PyWFS) has become increasingly popular to use in adaptive optics (AO) systems due to its high sensitivity. The main drawback of the PyWFS is that it is inherently nonlinear, which means that classic linear…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-07 Alison P. Wong , Barnaby R. M. Norris , Vincent Deo , Peter G. Tuthill , Richard Scalzo , David Sweeney , Kyohoon Ahn , Julien Lozi , Sebastien Vievard , Olivier Guyon

The increasing complexity of neural networks and the energy consumption associated with training and inference create a need for alternative neuromorphic approaches, e.g. using optics. Current proposals and implementations rely on physical…

Optics · Physics 2023-08-31 Clara C. Wanjura , Florian Marquardt

Memristors are promising next-generation memory candidates that are nonvolatile, possess low power requirements and are capable of nanoscale fabrication. In this article we physically realise and describe the use of organic memristors in…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2012-12-17 Victor Erokhin , Gerard David Howard , Andrew Adamatzky

Memristor, one of the fundamental circuit elements, has promising applications in non-volatile memory and storage technology as it can theoretically achieve infinite states. Information can be stored independently in these states and…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2019-05-14 Santosh Parajuli , Ram Kaji Budhathoki , Hyongsuk Kim

This paper presents a simulation platform, namely CIMulator, for quantifying the efficacy of various synaptic devices in neuromorphic accelerators for different neural network architectures. Nonvolatile memory devices, such as resistive…

The influence of the epileptiform neuronal activity on the response of a CMOS-integrated ZrO2-based memristive crossbar and its conductivity was studied. Epileptiform neuronal activity was obtained in vitro in the hippocampus slices of…

Memristor-based neuromorphic computing could overcome the limitations of traditional von Neumann computing architectures -- in which data are shuffled between separate memory and processing units -- and improve the performance of deep…

Recently, significant progress has been made in solving sophisticated problems among various domains by using reinforcement learning (RL), which allows machines or agents to learn from interactions with environments rather than explicit…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2020-01-22 Nan Wu , Adrien Vincent , Dmitri Strukov , Yuan Xie

Unconventional computing explores multi-scale platforms connecting molecular-scale devices into networks for the development of scalable neuromorphic architectures, often based on new materials and components with new functionalities. We…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2013-11-26 Zoran Konkoli , Göran Wendin

Memristors are nonlinear two-terminal circuit elements whose resistance at a given time depends on past electrical stimuli. Recently, networks of memristors have received attention in neuromorphic computing since they can be used to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-22 H. M. Heidema , H. J. van Waarde , B. Besselink
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