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Field-level inference has emerged as a promising framework to fully harness the cosmological information encoded in next-generation galaxy surveys. It involves performing Bayesian inference to jointly estimate the cosmological parameters…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-19 Hugo Simon , François Lanusse , Arnaud de Mattia

Forecasting violent rockbursts remains a formidable challenge due to significant uncertainties involved. One major uncertainty arises from the intermittency of rock failure processes, typically characterised by a series of progressively…

Geophysics · Physics 2025-03-03 Qinghua Lei , Didier Sornette

In this article, we present a predictive model for the amplitude of impulse waves generated by the collapse of a granular column into a water layer. The model, which combines the spreading dynamics of the grains and the wave hydrodynamics…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-09-08 Wladimir Sarlin , Cyprien Morize , Alban Sauret , Philippe Gondret

Reservoir Computing is an Unconventional Computation model to perform computation on various different substrates, such as recurrent neural networks or physical materials. The method takes a 'black-box' approach, training only the outputs…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2025-03-03 Chester Wringe , Martin Trefzer , Susan Stepney

Earthquake-related phenomena such as seismic waves and crustal deformation impact broad regions, requiring large-scale modeling with careful treatment of artificial outer boundaries. Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have been…

We consider a tsunami wave equation with singular coefficients and prove that it has a very weak solution. Moreover, we show the uniqueness results and consistency theorem of the very weak solution with the classical one in some appropriate…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-26 Arshyn Altybay , Michael Ruzhansky , Mohammed Elamine Sebih , Niyaz Tokmagambetov

Architectural simulators play a critical role in early microarchitectural exploration due to their flexibility and high productivity. However, their effectiveness is often constrained by fidelity: simulators may deviate from the behavior of…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-02-13 Hao Zhen , Qingxuan Kang , Yungang Bao , Trevor E. Carlson

Indonesia is one of the world's most densely populated regions and lies among the epicenters of Earth's greatest natural hazards. Effectively reducing the disaster potential of these hazards through resource allocation and preparedness…

Geophysics · Physics 2024-04-23 Raelynn Wonnacott , Dallin Stewart , Jared P Whitehead , Ronald A Harris

Results from large-eddy simulations of a classical hydraulic jump at inlet Froude number 2 are reported. The computations are performed using the general-purpose finite-volume based code OpenFOAM, and the primary goal is to evaluate the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-07-06 Timofey Mukha , Silje Kreken Almeland , Rickard E. Bensow

In recent years, the growth of Machine Learning (ML) algorithms has raised the number of studies including their applicability in a variety of different scenarios. Among all, one of the hardest ones is the aerospace, due to its peculiar…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-29 Maria Pia Del Rosso , Alessandro Sebastianelli , Dario Spiller , Pierre Philippe Mathieu , Silvia Liberata Ullo

Efficient simulation is essential for enhancing proactive preparedness for sudden-onset disasters such as earthquakes. Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) as world models show promise in simulating complex scenarios. This…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-06-10 Lingyao Li , Dawei Li , Zhenhui Ou , Xiaoran Xu , Jingxiao Liu , Zihui Ma , Runlong Yu , Min Deng

A single sandpile model with quenched random toppling matrices captures the crucial features of different models of self-organized criticality. With symmetric matrices avalanche statistics falls in the multiscaling BTW universality class.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Karmakar , S. S. Manna , A. L. Stella

Coupling of rupture processes in solids with waves also propagating in fluids is a prominent phenomenon arising during tectonic earthquakes. It is executed here in a single `monolithic' model which can asymptotically capture both damageable…

Geophysics · Physics 2019-09-19 Tomáš Roubíček , Roman Vodička

Seismic inversion-including post-stack, pre-stack, and full waveform inversion is compute and memory-intensive. Recently, several approaches, including physics-informed machine learning, have been developed to address some of these…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-11 Divakar Vashisth , Rohan Sharma , Tejas Ganesh Iyer , Tapan Mukerji , Mrinal K. Sen

The problem of tsunami wave shoaling and runup in U-shaped bays (such as fjords) and underwater canyons is studied in the framework of shallow water theory. The wave shoaling in bays, when the depth varies smoothly along the channel axis,…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Ira Didenkulova , Efim Pelinovsky

A presumed impact of global climate change is the increase in frequency and intensity of tropical cyclones. Due to the possible destruction that occurs when tropical cyclones make landfall, understanding their formation should be of mass…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-07-31 Katherine Slyman , John A. Gemmer , Nicholas K. Corak , Claire Kiers , Christopher K. R. T. Jones

Employing a linear shallow water equation (LSWE) model in the spherical coordinates, this paper investigates the tsunami waves generated by the atmospheric pressure shock waves due to the explosion of the submarine volcano Hunga Tonga-Hunga…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2023-05-10 Zhiyuan Ren , Pablo Higuera , Philip Li-Fan Liu

A~machine learning framework is developed to estimate ocean-wave conditions. By supervised training of machine learning models on many thousands of iterations of a physics-based wave model, accurate representations of significant wave…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2017-09-27 Scott C. James , Yushan Zhang , Fearghal O'Donncha

Whenever oceanic currents flow over rough topography, there is an associated stress that acts to modify the flow. In the deep ocean, this stress is predominantly a form drag due to pressure differentials across topography, caused by the…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2026-02-13 Daniel R. Johnston , Callum J. Shakespeare , Navid C. Constantinou

The main challenge of quantum computing on its way to scalability is the erroneous behaviour of current devices. Understanding and predicting their impact on computations is essential to counteract these errors with methods such as quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-06-16 Tom Weber , Kerstin Borras , Karl Jansen , Dirk Krücker , Matthias Riebisch