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The problem of submarine sediment slide which generates the surface water waves is considered. To simulate numerically the landslide motion it is used the method which permits to take into account detailed rheological properties of slide…

An extensive data set of water level measurements of the September 2015 Chilean tsunami in rivers in Japan and a new methodology for data processing are used to verify that tsunami dissipation in a river at each instant and locality depends…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2017-03-29 Elena Tolkova

One of the most important aspects in tsunami studies is the wave behavior when it approaches the coast. Information on physical parameters that characterize waves is often limited because of the diffilculties in achieving accurate…

To enable flexible model coupling in coastal inundation studies, a coupling framework based on ESMF/NUOPC technology under a common modeling framework called the NOAA Environmental Modeling System (NEMS) was developed. The framework is…

Benchmarking is generally accepted as an important element in demonstrating the correctness of computer simulations. In the modern sense, a benchmark is a computer simulation result that has evidence of correctness, is accompanied by…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 M. M. Turner , A. Derzsi , Z. Donko , D. Eremin , S. J. Kelly , T. Lafleur , T. Mussenbrock

A computational fluid model is developed to study waves and instabilities. A new technique involving initial perturbations in configuration space have been implemented to excite the plasma waves; i.e. the perturbations acting similar to a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Hakimi Pajouh , M. R. Rouhani , H. Abbasi , F. Kazeminejad , S. Rouhani

We study water waves propagating over a smooth obstacle in a fluid of varying depth, motivated by the observation that submerged islands in the ocean act as effective lenses that increase the amplitude and destructive power of tsunami waves…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-02-24 Theo Torres , Max Lloyd , Sam R. Dolan , Silke Weinfurtner

The problem of the long wave runup on a beach is discussed in the framework of the rigorous solutions of the nonlinear shallow-water theory. The key and novel moment here is the analysis of the runup of a certain class of asymmetric waves,…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Irina Didenkulova , Efim Pelinovsky , Tarmo Soomere , Narcisse Zahibo

The risk posed by tsunami waves is currently modelled over bare-earth representations by tsunami models. The complex flows around buildings and structures are crucial to represent the true state of the tsunami wave elevation, speed and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-04-15 Jack Dignan , Joseph O'Connor , Serge Guillas

A fully nonlinear, three-dimensional numerical model is developed for the simulation of tidal flow over arbitrary bottom topography in an ocean with realistic stratification. The model is capable of simulating accurately the generation of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-10-09 Laura K. Brandt , James W. Rottman , Kyle A. Brucker , Douglas G. Dommermuth

We use physics-informed neural networks for solving the shallow-water equations for tsunami modeling. Physics-informed neural networks are an optimization based approach for solving differential equations that is completely meshless. This…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-06-25 Rüdiger Brecht , Elsa Cardoso-Bihlo , Alex Bihlo

A novel tool for tsunami wave modelling is presented. This tool has the potential of being used for operational purposes: indeed, the numerical code \VOLNA is able to handle the complete life-cycle of a tsunami (generation, propagation and…

Classical Physics · Physics 2020-02-20 Denys Dutykh , Raphaël Poncet , Frédéric Dias

In the Great Plains, playas are critical wetland habitats for migratory birds and a source of recharge for the agriculturally-important High Plains aquifer. The temporary wetlands exhibit complex hydrology, filling rapidly via local rain…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-05 Kylen Solvik , Anne M. Bartuszevige , Meghan Bogaerts , Maxwell B. Joseph

Global climate models (GCMs), typically run at ~100-km resolution, capture large-scale environmental conditions but cannot resolve convection and cloud processes at kilometer scales. Convection-permitting models offer higher-resolution…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2026-05-12 Hungjui Yu , Lander Ver Hoef , Kristen L. Rasmussen , Imme Ebert-Uphoff

This study presents a comprehensive framework for modelling earthquake-induced landslides (EQILs) through a channel-based analysis of landslide centroid distributions. A key innovation is the incorporation of the normalised channel…

Applications · Statistics 2025-07-14 Man Ho Suen , Mark Naylor , Simon Mudd , Finn Lindgren

Coastal communities increasingly face compound floods, where multiple drivers like storm surge, high tide, heavy rainfall, and river discharge occur together or in sequence to produce impacts far greater than any single driver alone.…

Geophysics · Physics 2025-07-22 Soheil Radfar , Faezeh Maghsoodifar , Hamed Moftakhari , Hamid Moradkhani

The runup of initial Gaussian narrow-banded and wide-banded wave fields and its statistical characteristics are investigated using direct numerical simulations, based on the nonlinear shallow water equations. The bathymetry consists of the…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2020-06-26 Ahmed Abdalazeez , Ira Didenkulova , Denys Dutykh , Céline Labart

The present study is devoted to the problem of tsunami wave generation. The main goal of this work is two-fold. First of all, we propose a simple and computationally inexpensive model for the description of the sea bed displacement during…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2020-01-13 Denys Dutykh , Dimitrios Mitsotakis , Xavier Gardeil , Frédéric Dias

While the propagation of tsunamis is well understood and well simulated by numerical models, there are still a number of unanswered questions related to the generation of tsunamis or the subsequent inundation. We review some of the basic…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2020-02-20 Frédéric Dias , Denys Dutykh , Laura O'Brien , Emiliano Renzi , Themistoklis Stefanakis

The modeling of tsunami generation is an essential phase in understanding tsunamis. For tsunamis generated by underwater earthquakes, it involves the modeling of the sea bottom motion as well as the resulting motion of the water above it. A…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-02-20 Youen Kervella , Denys Dutykh , Frédéric Dias