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In this thesis we present a kinetic Monte Carlo model for the description of epitaxial graphene growth. Experimental results suggest a growth mechanism by which clusters of 5 carbon atoms are an intermediate species necessary for nucleation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-04-03 B. Monserrat

As a two-dimensional material, graphene can be naturally obtained via epitaxial growth on a suitable substrate. Growth condition optimization usually requires an atomistic level understanding of the growth mechanism. In this article, we…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-04-06 Ping Wu , Huijun Jiang , Wenhua Zhang , Zhenyu Li , Zhonghuai Hou , Jinlong Yang

Understanding the atomistic mechanism in graphene growth is crucial for controlling the number of layers or domain sizes to meet practical needs. In this work, focusing on the growth of graphene by chemical vapor deposition on copper…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-12 Tongtong Wang , Jian Zheng , Xin Wei , Dajun Shu

Graphene, a hexagonal sheet of $sp^2$-bonded carbon atoms, has extraordinary properties which hold immense promise for future nanoelectronic applications. Unfortunately, the popular preparation methods of micromechanical cleavage and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Andrew Zangwill , Dimitri D. Vvedensky

Graphene, a flat monolayer of carbon atoms packed tightly into a two dimensional hexagonal lattice, has unusual electronic properties which have many promising nanoelectronic applications. Recent Low Energy Electron Microscopy (LEEM)…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-02-05 J H Lloyd-Williams

The development of wafer-scale continuous single-crystal graphene layers is key in view of its prospective applications. To this end, here we pave the way for a graphene growth model in the framework of the Langmuir adsorption theory and…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-14 HoKwon Kim , Eduardo Saiz , Manish Chhowalla , Cecilia Mattevi

The graphene islands, formed as different sizes, are crucial for the final quality of the formed graphene during the CVD growth either as the nucleation seeds or as the build blocks for larger graphene domains. Extensive efforts had been…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-08-27 Ziwei Xu , Changshuai Shi , Lu Qiu , Feng Ding

We introduce a kinetic model for the growth of epitaxial graphene on 6H-SiC. The model applies to vicinal surfaces composed of half-unit-cell height steps where experiment shows that step flow sublimation of SiC promotes the formation and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Fan Ming , Andrew Zangwill

The growth process of single layer graphene with and without substrate is investigated using ab initio, finite temperature molecular dynamic calculations within density functional theory. An understanding of the epitaxial graphene growth…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-06-27 V. Ongun Özçelik , S. Cahangirov , S. Ciraci

We measure the concentration of carbon adatoms on the Ru(0001) surface that are in equilibrium with C atoms in the crystal's bulk by monitoring the electron reflectivity of the surface while imaging. During cooling from high temperature, C…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-12-14 Kevin F. McCarty , Peter J. Feibelman , Elena Loginova , Norman C. Bartelt

We use low-energy electron microscopy to investigate how graphene grows on Cu(111). Graphene islands first nucleate at substrate defects such as step bunches and impurities. A considerable fraction of these islands can be rotationally…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-10-20 S. Nie , J. M. Wofford , N. C. Bartelt , O. D. Dubon , K. F. McCarty

Understanding the influence that copper substrate surface symmetry and oxygen impurities have on the growth of graphene by chemical vapor deposition is important for developing techniques for producing high quality graphene. Therefore, we…

Although the corresponding carbon-metal interactions can be very different, a similar nonlinear growth behavior of graphene has been observed for different metal substrates. To understand this interesting experimental observation, a…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-09-10 Huijun Jiang , Ping Wu , Zhonghuai Hou , Zhenyu Li , Jinlong Yang

In recent years, liquid metal catalysts have emerged as a compelling choice for the controllable, large-scale, and high-quality synthesis of two-dimensional materials. At present, there is little mechanistic understanding of the intricate…

A foundation of the modern technology that uses single-crystal silicon has been the growth of high-quality single-crystal Si ingots with diameters up to 12 inches or larger. For many applications of graphene, large-area high-quality…

A detailed review of the literature for the last 5-10 years on epitaxial growth of graphene is presented. Both experimental and theoretical aspects related to growth on transition metals and on silicon carbide are thoroughly reviewed.…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-02-23 H. Tetlow , J. Posthuma de Boer , I. J. Ford , D. D. Vvedensky , J. Coraux , L. Kantorovich

Using first-principles calculations within density functional theory, we study the energetics and kinetics of carbon nucleation in the early stages of epitaxial graphene growth on three representative stepped metal surfaces: Ir(111),…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Hua Chen , Wenguang Zhu , Zhenyu Zhang

The growth of graphene by catalytic decomposition of ethylene on Cu(111) in an ultra-high vacuum system was investigated with low energy electron diffraction, low energy electron microscopy, and atomic force microscopy. Attempts to form a…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-07-19 Zachary R. Robinson , Parul Tyagi , Tyler R. Mowll , James B. Hannon , Carl A. Ventrice

Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) is an important method to synthesis grapheme on a substract. Recently, Cu becomes the most popular CVD substrate for graphene growth. Here, we combine electronic structure calculation, molecular dynamics…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-09-14 Wenhua Zhang , Ping Wu , Zhenyu Li , Jinlong Yang

Graphite surfaces interact weakly with molecules compared to other conducting surfaces bringing the molecule-molecule interaction to the foreground. C$_{60}$ on highly oriented pyrolytic graphite is a model system for studying the molecular…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-11-25 E. Seydel , R. Hoffmann-Vogel , M. Marz
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