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Alternating current (AC) electrical drive control without mechanical sensors is an active research topic. This paper studies the observability of both induction machine and synchronous machine sensorless drives. Observer-based sensorless…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-01-25 Mohamad Koteich , Abdelmalek Maloum , Gilles Duc , Guillaume Sandou

This paper studies the local observability of synchronous machines using a unified approach. Recently, motion sensorless control of electrical drives has gained high interest. The main challenge for such a technology is the poor performance…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-12-14 Mohamad Koteich , Abdelmalek Maloum , Gilles Duc , Guillaume Sandou

Electric drives control without shaft sensors has been an active research topic for almost three decades. It consists of estimating the rotor speed and/or position from the currents and voltages measurement. This paper deals with the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-02-24 Mohamad Koteich , Gilles Duc , Abdelmalek Maloum , Guillaume Sandou

Permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSM) are widely used due to their numerous benefits. It is critical to get rotor position and speed information in order to operate the motor accurately. Sensorless control techniques have emerged as a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-09 Caiyue Zhang , Zipin Liu , Bowen Xu

In the paper by Vaclavek et al. (IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 60, no. 8, pp. 3047-3059, Aug. 2013), the local observability of both induction machine and permanent-magnet synchronous machine (PMSM) under motion-sensorless operation is…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2015-12-09 Mohamad Koteich , Abdelmalek Maloum , Gilles Duc , Guillaume Sandou

In this work, we present a mixed sensorless strategy for Permanent Magnets Synchronous Machines, combining a torque/current controller and an observer for position, speed, flux and stator resistance. The proposed co-design is motivated by…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-21 Alessandro Bosso , Andrea Tilli , Christian Conficoni

In this paper, we present a hybrid sensorless observer for Permanent Magnets Synchronous Machines, with no a priori knowledge of the mechanical dynamics and without the typical assumption of constant or slowly-varying speed. Instead, we…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-21 Alessandro Bosso , Ilario A. Azzollini , Andrea Tilli

Sensorless control of Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motors (PMSM) at low velocity remains a challenging task. A now well-established method consists in injecting a high-frequency signal and use the rotor saliency, both geometric and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-07-25 Al Kassem Jebai , Francois Malrait , Philippe Martin , Pierre Rouchon

Non-ideal position estimation results in degraded performance of synchronous motor drive systems due to reduction of the average capability of the drive as well as torque harmonics of different orders. The signature and extent of the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-11 Prerit Pramod

Field oriented control of permanent magnet synchronous motor drives involves the closed-loop regulation of currents in the synchronous reference frame. The current feedback is directly affected by errors in both position and stationary…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-14 Prerit Pramod

The characterization of an interior permanent magnet synchronous machine (IPMSM) requires numerical analysis of the nonlinear magnetic motor model in different load conditions. To obtain the case-specific best machine behavior, a strategy…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-01-31 Leon Blumrich , Yves Burkhardt , Sebastian Schöps

This paper provides a technical review of position and speed sensorless methods for controlling Brushless Direct Current (BLDC) motor drives, including the background analysis using sensors, limitations and advances. The performance and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-09 Jose-Carlos Gamazo-Real , Ernesto Vazquez-Sanchez , Jaime Gomez-Gil

Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors (PMSMs) are widely employed in high-performance drive systems owing to their high efficiency and power density. However, nonlinear dynamics, parameter uncertainties, and load disturbances complicate their…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-09 Mubarak Badamasi Aremu , Abdullah Ajasa , Ali Nasir

The design of a position observer for the interior permanent magnet synchronous motor is a challenging problem that, in spite of many research efforts, remained open for a long time. In this paper we present the first globally exponentially…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2020-02-28 Romeo Ortega , Bowen Yi , Slobodan Vukosavic , Kwanghee Nam , Jongwon Choi

Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors (PMSMs) are widely employed in high-performance drive systems due to their high efficiency, power density, and precise dynamic behavior. However, nonlinearities, load disturbances, and parameter…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-22 Abdullah Ajasa , Mubarak Badamasi Aremu , Ali Nasir

Monitoring the magnet temperature in permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs) for automotive applications is a challenging task for several decades now, as signal injection or sensor-based methods still prove unfeasible in a commercial…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-27 Wilhelm Kirchgässner , Oliver Wallscheid , Joachim Böcker

We analyze why low-speed sensorless control of the IM is intrinsically difficult, and what is gained by signal injection. The explanation relies on the control-theoretic concept of observability applied to a general model of the saturated…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-12-01 Pascal Combes , François Malrait , Philippe Martin , Pierre Rouchon

Interior permanent magnet synchronous machine drives are widely employed in electric traction systems and various industrial processes. However, prolonged exposure to high temperatures while operating can demagnetize the permanent magnets…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-18 Shen Zhang , Sufei Li , Lijun He , Jose A. Restrepo , Thomas G. Habetler

This note shows that the industry standard desired equilibrium for permanent magnet synchronous motors (i.e., maximum torque per Ampere) can be globally asymptotically stabilized with a PI control around the current errors, provided some…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-06-06 Romeo Ortega , Nima Monshizadeh , Pooya Monshizadeh , Dmitry Bazylev , Anton Pyrkin

One of the most widely studied dynamical systems in nonlinear control theory is the levitated ball. Several full-state feedback controllers that ensure asymptotic regulation of the ball position have been reported in the literature.…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-11-20 Alexey Bobtsov , Anton Pyrkin , Romeo Ortega , Alexey Vedyakov
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