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Related papers: Parton Transverse Momentum and Orbital Angular Mom…

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Single spin asymmetries in semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering off transversely polarized nucleon targets have been under intense experimental investigation over the past few years. They provide new insights into QCD and the nucleon…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-08-24 H. Wollny

Spin-dependent quark densities, matrix elements of specific density operators in proton states of definite spin-polarization, indicate that the nucleon may harbor an infinite variety of non-spherical shapes. We show that these matrix…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Gerald A. Miller

We investigate the Wigner distributions of $\bar{u}$ and $\bar{d}$ quarks in a proton using the overlap representation within the light cone formalism. Using the light cone wave functions which are obtained from the baryon-meson fluctuation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-30 Xiaoyan Luan , Zhun Lu

The conventional NLO parton model is enough for the description of total cross sections and one-particle distributions. In the case of two-particle correlations, the collinear approximation has failed, and it is necessary to account for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. M. Shabelski

We calculate the spin density matrix of the hadron $h$ created via quark fragmentation in the process $e^-e^+ \to q\bar q \to h + X$. In the case of $h=\Lambda$ the experimental data could possibly elucidate the problem of $s$-quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Anselm , M. Anselmino , F. Murgia , M. G. Ryskin

We report the first calculation of the simplest but most fundamental transverse momentum dependent (TMD) distribution of quarks in the nucleon, i.e. the time-reversal-even unpolarized TMD quark and antiquark distribution with isoscalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-30 M. Wakamatsu

We investigate the Wigner distributions and generalized transverse momentum-dependent distributions (GTMDs) for $u$ and $d$ quarks in the proton by using light-front quark-diquark model. We consider the contribution of scalar and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-29 Satvir Kaur , Harleen Dahiya

The proton spin crisis remains an unsolved problem in particle physics. The spin and angular momentum of the partons inside the proton are non-perturbative quantities in QCD which cannot be calculated by using the perturbative QCD (pQCD).…

General Physics · Physics 2019-06-11 Gouranga C Nayak

We compute the quark and gluon transverse momentum dependent parton distribution functions at next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order (N$^3$LO) in perturbative QCD. Our calculation is based on an expansion of the differential Higgs boson and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-28 Markus A. Ebert , Bernhard Mistlberger , Gherardo Vita

We study the quark helicity distributions at large x in perturbative QCD, taking into account contributions from the valence Fock states of the nucleon which have nonzero orbital angular momentum. These states are necessary to have a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 Harut Avakian , Stanley J. Brodsky , Alexandre Deur , Feng Yuan

Accounting for transverse momenta of the quarks, a longitudinal quark spin asymmetry exists in a transversely polarized nucleon target. The relevant leading quark distribution $g_{1T}(x,k_T^2)$ can be measured in the semi-inclusive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 A. M. Kotzinian , P. J. Mulders

One of the challenges of hadronic physics is to fully understand the structure of the proton. In particular, there is nowadays a great interest in the decomposition of its total angular momentum into orbital angular momentum and intrinsic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-16 D. A. Amor-Quiroz , M. Burkardt , C. Lorcé

We calculate the orbital angular momentum of the `quark' in the scalar diquark model as well as that of the electron in QED (to order $\alpha$). We compare the orbital angular momentum obtained from the Jaffe-Manohar decomposition to that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-30 Matthias Burkardt , Hikmat BC

We study the spin-dependent quark distributions at large transverse momentum. We derive their transverse momentum behaviors in the collinear factorization approach in this region. We further calculate the angular distribution of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 Jian Zhou , Feng Yuan , Zuo-Tang Liang

Transverse-momentum spectra in hard processes are typically described either in terms of intrinsic transverse momentum of partons, or in terms of perturbative radiation. The relation between these descriptions is discussed for the example…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-19 Markus Diehl

Parton distribution functions give the probability to find partons (quarks and gluons) in a hadron as a function of the fraction x of the proton's momentum carried by the parton. They are conventionally defined in terms of matrix elements…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 Davison E. Soper

We study the Wigner functions of the nucleon which provide multidimensional images of the quark distributions in phase space and combine in a single picture all the information contained in the generalized parton distributions (GPDs) and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-02 Cedric Lorce , Barbara Pasquini

We have performed a study of the isovector, octet and singlet axial charges of the proton in an extended chiral constituent quark model, where all the possible $uudq\bar{q}$~($q=u,d,s$) five-quark Fock components in the proton wave function…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-30 Jin-Bao Wang , Gang Li , Chun-Sheng An , Ju-Jun Xie

The evolution of orbital angular momentum distributions within the radiative parton model is studied. We use different scenarios for the helicity weighted parton distributions and consider a broad range of input distributions for orbital…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 O. Martin , P. Hagler , A. Schafer

An extensive theoretical analysis of off-forward parton distributions (OFPDs) is presented. The OFPDs and the form factors of the quark energy-momentum tensor are estimated at a low-energy scale using a bag model. Relations among the second…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Xiangdong Ji , W. Melnitchouk , X. Song