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Related papers: Flip Distance to a Non-crossing Perfect Matching

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Let $P$ be a set of $2n$ points in the plane, and let $M_{\rm C}$ (resp., $M_{\rm NC}$) denote a bottleneck matching (resp., a bottleneck non-crossing matching) of $P$. We study the problem of computing $M_{\rm NC}$. We first prove that the…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2012-02-21 A. Karim Abu-Affash , Paz Carmi , Matthew J. Katz , Yohai Trabelsi

A non-crossing spanning tree of a set of points in the plane is a spanning tree whose edges pairwise do not cross. Avis and Fukuda in 1996 proved that there always exists a flip sequence of length at most $2n-4$ between any pair of…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-11-01 Nicolas Bousquet , Lucas De Meyer , Théo Pierron , Alexandra Wesolek

We study the perfect matching reconfiguration problem: Given two perfect matchings of a graph, is there a sequence of flip operations that transforms one into the other? Here, a flip operation exchanges the edges in an alternating cycle of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-04-15 Marthe Bonamy , Nicolas Bousquet , Marc Heinrich , Takehiro Ito , Yusuke Kobayashi , Arnaud Mary , Moritz Mühlenthaler , Kunihiro Wasa

For a finite set $P$ of points in the plane in general position, a \emph{crossing family} of size $k$ in $P$ is a collection of $k$ line segments with endpoints in $P$ that are pairwise crossing. It is a long-standing open problem to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Todor Antić , Martin Balko , Birgit Vogtenhuber

Given an even number of points in a plane, we are interested in matching all the points by straight line segments so that the segments do not cross. Bottleneck matching is a matching that minimizes the length of the longest segment. For…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2016-02-17 Marko Savić , Miloš Stojaković

Let T be a triangulation of a simple polygon. A flip in T is the operation of removing one diagonal of T and adding a different one such that the resulting graph is again a triangulation. The flip distance between two triangulations is the…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2017-11-21 Oswin Aichholzer , Wolfgang Mulzer , Alexander Pilz

A matching is a set of edges without common endpoint. It was recently shown that every 1-planar graph (i.e., a graph that can be drawn in the plane with at most one crossing per edge) that has minimum degree 3 has a matching of size at…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2020-03-19 Therese Biedl , Fabian Klute

Let ${\cal T}$ be a triangulation of a set ${\cal P}$ of $n$ points in the plane, and let $e$ be an edge shared by two triangles in ${\cal T}$ such that the quadrilateral $Q$ formed by these two triangles is convex. A {\em flip} of $e$ is…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-10-05 Iyad Kanj , Eric Sedgwick , Ge Xia

Given $2n$ points in the plane, it is well-known that there always exists a perfect straight-line non-crossing matching. We show that it is $NP$-complete to decide if a partial matching can be augmented to a perfect one, via a reduction…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2012-06-28 Tillmann Miltzow

A star-simple drawing of a graph is a drawing in which adjacent edges do not cross. In contrast, there is no restriction on the number of crossings between two independent edges. When allowing empty lenses (a face in the arrangement induced…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2020-08-26 Stefan Felsner , Michael Hoffmann , Kristin Knorr , Irene Parada

In this work we consider triangulations of point sets in the Euclidean plane, i.e., maximal straight-line crossing-free graphs on a finite set of points. Given a triangulation of a point set, an edge flip is the operation of removing one…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2015-05-13 Alexander Pilz

A matching is compatible to two or more labeled point sets of size $n$ with labels $\{1,\dots,n\}$ if its straight-line drawing on each of these point sets is crossing-free. We study the maximum number of edges in a matching compatible to…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2022-09-07 Oswin Aichholzer , Alan Arroyo , Zuzana Masárová , Irene Parada , Daniel Perz , Alexander Pilz , Josef Tkadlec , Birgit Vogtenhuber

The flip graph for a set $P$ of points in the plane has a vertex for every triangulation of $P$, and an edge when two triangulations differ by one flip that replaces one triangulation edge by another. The flip graph is known to have some…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2022-06-07 Reza Bigdeli , Anna Lubiw

We revisit here a fundamental result on planar triangulations, namely that the flip distance between two triangulations is upper-bounded by the number of proper intersections between their straight-segment edges. We provide a complete and…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2021-06-29 Thomas Dagès , Alfred M. Bruckstein

Given $n$ points in the plane, a \emph{covering path} is a polygonal path that visits all the points. If no three points are collinear, every covering path requires at least $n/2$ segments, and $n-1$ straight line segments obviously suffice…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-03-04 Adrian Dumitrescu , Daniel Gerbner , Balazs Keszegh , Csaba D. Toth

Given a set $\cal P$ of points in the Euclidean plane and two triangulations of $\cal P$, the flip distance between these two triangulations is the minimum number of flips required to transform one triangulation into the other.…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-10-15 Qilong Feng , Shaohua Li , Xiangzhong Meng , Jianxin Wang

We study noncrossing geometric graphs and their disjoint compatible geometric matchings. Given a cycle (a polygon) P we want to draw a set of pairwise disjoint straight-line edges with endpoints on the vertices of P such that these new…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-08-20 Alexander Pilz , Jonathan Rollin , Lena Schlipf , André Schulz

The perfect matching complex of a simple graph $G$ is a simplicial complex having facets (maximal faces) as the perfect matchings of $G$. This article discusses the perfect matching complex of polygonal line tilings and the $\left(2 \times…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Himanshu Chandrakar , Anurag Singh

Edge crossings in geometric graphs are sometimes undesirable as they could lead to unwanted situations such as collisions in motion planning and inconsistency in VLSI layout. Short geometric structures such as shortest perfect matchings,…

A matching in a graph $G$ is a set of independent edges in $G$. A perfect matching in a graph $G$ is a matching which saturates all the vertices of $G$. A fractional perfect matching in a graph $G$ is a function $h:E(G)\rightarrow [0,1]$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Sizhong Zhou