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We establish the unimodality and the asymptotic strong unimodality of the ordinary multinomials and give their smallest mode leading to the expression of the maximal probability of convolution powers of the discrete uniform distribution. We…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-08-20 Hacene Belbachir

We rewrite the recently proposed differential expansion formula for HOMFLY polynomials of the knot $4_1$ in arbitrary rectangular representation $R=[r^s]$ as a sum over all Young sub-diagrams $\lambda$ of $R$ with extraordinary simple…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-26 Ya. Kononov , A. Morozov

Riordan matrices are infinite lower triangular matrices corresponding to the certain operators in the space of formal power series. Generalized Euler polynomials ${{g}_{n}}\left( x \right)={{\left( 1-x…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-27 E. Burlachenko

The conjecture by Steklov was solved negatively by Rakhmanov in 1979. His original proof was based on the formula for orthogonal polynomial obtained by adding point masses to the measure of orthogonality. In this note, we show how this…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-09-03 S. A. Denisov

We obtain the Kirillov vector fields on the set of functions $f$ univalent inside the unit disk, in terms of the Faber polynomials of $1/f(1/z)$. Our construction relies on the generating function for Faber polynomials.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-03-17 Helene Airault

The descent polynomials of separable permutations and derangements are both demonstrated to be unimodal. Moreover, we prove that the $\gamma$-coefficients of the first are positive with an interpretation parallel to the classical Eulerian…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-02-06 Shishuo Fu , Zhicong Lin , Jiang Zeng

It was conjectured in arXiv:1211.2788 that bosonization of singular vectors (in Neveu-Schwarz sector) of $\mathcal{N}=1$ super analog of the Virasoro algebra can be identified with Uglov symmetric function. In the paper we prove this…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-06-22 Mikhail Bershtein , Angelina Vargulevich

We prove a conjecture of Bourn and Willenbring (2020) regarding the palindromicity and unimodality of a certain family of polynomials $N_n(t)$. These recursively defined polynomials arise as the numerators of generating functions in the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-15 Rebecca Bourn , William Q. Erickson

I. P. Goulden, S. Litsyn, and V. Shevelev [On a sequence arising in algebraic geometry, J. Integer Sequences 8 (2005), 05.4.7] conjectured that certain Laurent polynomials associated with the solution of a functional equation have only odd…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-04-02 Brian Drake , Ira M. Gessel , Guoce Xin

We show that with high probability the number of real zeroes of a random polynomial is bounded by the number of vertices on its Newton-Hadamard polygon times the cube of the logarithm of the polynomial degree. A similar estimate holds for…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Ken Söze

The Eulerian transformation is the linear operator on polynomials in one variable with real coefficients which maps the powers of this variable to the corresponding Eulerian polynomials. The derangement transformation is defined similarly.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-19 Christos A. Athanasiadis

We investigate the horizontal distribution of zeros of the derivative of the Riemann zeta function and compare this to the radial distribution of zeros of the derivative of the characteristic polynomial of a random unitary matrix. Both…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-17 Eduardo Dueñez , David W. Farmer , Sara Froehlich , Chris Hughes , Francesco Mezzadri , Toan Phan

We conjecture an explicit positive combinatorial formula for the expansion of unicellular LLT polynomials in the elementary symmetric basis. This is an analogue of the Shareshian-Wachs conjecture and previously studied by Panova and the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-04-21 Per Alexandersson

Canon permutations are permutations of the multiset having $k$ copies of each integer between $1$ and $n$, with the property that the subsequences obtained by taking the $j$th copy of each entry, for each fixed $j$, are all the same. For…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-03-25 Sergi Elizalde

The goal of this paper is to attract attention of the reader to a dimension-free geometric inequality that can be proved using the classical needle decomposition. This inequality allows us to derive sharp dimension-free estimates for the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 F. Nazarov , M. Sodin , A. Volberg

We prove the classical result, which goes back at least to Fourier, that a polynomial with real coefficients has all zeros real and distinct if and only if the polynomial and also all of its nonconstant derivatives have only negative minima…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-10-30 David W. Farmer

In 2013, Pak and Panova proved the strict unimodality property of $q$-binomial coefficients $\binom{\ell+m}{m}_q$ (as polynomials in $q$) based on the combinatorics of Young tableaux and the semigroup property of Kronecker coefficients.…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2023-09-04 Christoph Koutschan , Ali K. Uncu , Elaine Wong

Tsfasman-Boguslavsky Conjecture predicts the maximum number of zeros that a system of linearly independent homogeneous polynomials of the same positive degree with coefficients in a finite field can have in the corresponding projective…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-30 Mrinmoy Datta , Sudhir R. Ghorpade

We show that certain Riordan arrays have generating functions that can be expressed as continued fractions of Jacobi and Thron type. We investigate the inverses of such arrays, which in certain circumstances can also have generating…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-09-16 Paul Barry

We give a direct proof for the positivity of Kirillov's character on the convolution algebra of smooth, compactly supported functions on a connected, simply connected nilpotent Lie group $G$. Then we use this positivity result to construct…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-17 Ehssan Khanmohammadi