English

LLT polynomials, elementary symmetric functions and melting lollipops

Combinatorics 2020-04-21 v3 Representation Theory

Abstract

We conjecture an explicit positive combinatorial formula for the expansion of unicellular LLT polynomials in the elementary symmetric basis. This is an analogue of the Shareshian-Wachs conjecture and previously studied by Panova and the author in 2018. We show that the conjecture for unicellular LLT polynomials implies a similar formula for vertical-strip LLT polynomials. We prove positivity in the elementary basis in for the class of graphs called `melting lollipops' previously considered by Huh, Nam and Yoo. This is done by proving a curious relationship between a generalization of charge and orientations of unit-interval graphs. We also provide short bijective proofs of Lee's three-term recurrences for unicellular LLT polynomials and we show that these recurrences are enough to generate all unicellular LLT polynomials associated with abelian area sequences.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1903.03998,
  title  = {LLT polynomials, elementary symmetric functions and melting lollipops},
  author = {Per Alexandersson},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1903.03998},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

Minor edits, updated references

R2 v1 2026-06-23T08:03:34.791Z