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Pure states are usually used to observe quantum phenomena. In this study, we show that a quantum superposition of spatially displaced mixed cat states can be generated within an optical waveguide via nonparaxial unitary evolution of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-01 N. I. Petrov

Quantum engineering using photonic structures offer new capabilities for atom-photon interactions for quantum optics and atomic physics, which could eventually lead to integrated quantum devices. Despite the rapid progress in the variety of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-10-21 Wui Seng Leong , Mingjie Xin , Zilong Chen , Shijie Chai , Yu Wang , Shau-Yu Lan

In this paper we re-investigate the core of Schroedinger's 'cat paradox'. We argue that one has to distinguish clearly between superpositions of macroscopic cat states and superpositions of entangled states which comprise both the state of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Rinner , E. Werner

Schr\"odinger cat states, quantum superpositions of macroscopically distinct classical states, are an important resource for quantum communication, quantum metrology and quantum computation. Especially, cat states in a phase space protected…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-29 X. L. He , Yong Lu , D. Q. Bao , Hang Xue , W. B. Jiang , Zhen Wang , A. F. Roudsari , Per Delsing , J. S. Tsai , Z. R. Lin

We propose a scheme to engineer Schr\"{o}dinger-cat states of propagating optical pulses. Multi-dimensional and multi-partite cat states can be generated simply by reflecting coherent optical pulses successively from a single-atom cavity.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Wang , L. -M. Duan

The recent experiment on superconducting quantum interference device provides new opportunity to clarify the fundamental interpretation of quantum mechanics. After analyzing this and relevant experiments, we claim the point of view that the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Guang-jiong Ni

Electromechanical systems currently offer a path to engineering quantum states of microwave and micromechanical modes that are of both fundamental and applied interest. Particularly desirable, but not yet observed, are mechanical states…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-01-15 A. A. Gangat , I. P. McCulloch , G. J. Milburn

We consider a weakly interacting coherently coupled Bose-Einstein condensate in a double-well potential. We show by means of stochastic simulations that the system could possibly be driven to an entangled macroscopic superposition state or…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-09-21 J. Ruostekoski

We introduce the `Complete Wave Function' and deduce that all living beings, not just Schroedinger's cat, are actually described by a superposition of `alive' and `dead' quantum states; otherwise they would never die. Therefore this…

General Physics · Physics 2011-04-01 Beatriz Gato , Beatriz Gato-Rivera

An interferometric experiment is described that characterizes an optical cat state in a cavity mode. Our method describes how to measure the amplitude and phase of the different coherent states that make up the cat states. We show that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-06-30 Marvellous Onuma-Kalu , Kae Nemoto , W. J. Munro , Robert B. Mann

In Rydberg dressed ultra-cold gases, ground state atoms inherit properties of a weakly admixed Rydberg state, such as sensitivity to long-range interactions. We show that through hyperfine-state dependent interactions, a pair of atom clouds…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-12-19 S. Möbius , M. Genkin , A. Eisfeld , S. Wüster , J. -M. Rost

Schr\"{o}dinger cat states, consisting of superpositions of macroscopically distinct states, provide key resources for a large number of emerging quantum technologies in quantum information processing. Here we propose how to generate and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-14 Baijun Li , Wei Qin , Ya-Feng Jiao , Cui-Lu Zhai , Xun-Wei Xu , Le-Man Kuang , Hui Jing

Generalized cat states represent arbitrary superpositions of coherent states, which are of great importance in various quantum information processing protocols. Here we demonstrate a versatile approach to creating generalized itinerant cat…

Schr\"odinger cat states play an important role for applications in continuous variable quantum information technologies. As macroscopic superpositions they are inherently protected against certain types of noise making cat qubits a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-28 Miriam Resch , Ciprian Padurariu , Björn Kubala , Joachim Ankerhold

In the Schr\"odinger-cat gedanken experiment a cat is in a quantum superposition of two macroscopically distinct states, alive and dead.The paradoxical interpretation of quantum mechanics is that the cat is not in one state or the other,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. D. Reid

Quantum superpositions of coherent states are produced both in microwave and optical domains, and are considered realizations of the famous "Schr\"odinger cat" state. The recent progress shows an increase in the number of components and the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-08-08 D. B. Horoshko , G. Patera , M. I. Kolobov

We report a novel theoretical approach on the microwave-induced resistance oscillations based on the coherent states of the quantum harmonic oscillator. We first obtain an expression for the coherent states of driven-quantum harmonic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-06-22 Jesus Inarrea

Quantum superpositions of macroscopically distinct classical states, so-called Schr\"{o}dinger cat states, are a resource for quantum metrology, quantum communication, and quantum computation. In particular, the superpositions of two…

Quantum metrology with nonclassical states offers a promising route to improved precision in physical measurements. The quantum effects of Schr{\"o}dinger-cat superpositions or entanglements allow measurement uncertainties to reach below…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-11 Y. A. Yang , W. -T. Luo , J. -L. Zhang , S. -Z. Wang , Chang-Ling Zou , T. Xia , Z. -T. Lu

The `Schr\"odinger's cat' thought experiment highlights the counterintuitive facet of quantum theory that entanglement can exist between microscopic and macroscopic systems, producing a superposition of distinguishable states like the…