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Water is a key molecule in many astrophysical studies. Its high dipole moment makes this molecule to be subthermally populated under the typical conditions of most astrophysical objects. This motivated the calculation of various sets of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 F. Daniel , J. R. Goicoechea , J. Cernicharo , M. -L. Dubernet , A. Faure

We introduce a spectroscopic approach to primary gas thermometry, harnessing precise optical cavity resonance frequencies and ab initio molecular line intensity calculations. By utilizing CO (3-0) vibrational band lines and cavity mode…

We present an evaluation of airborne Intensity-Modulated Continuous-Wave (IM-CW) lidar measurements of atmospheric column CO2 mole fractions during the ACT-America project. This lidar system transmits online and offline wavelengths…

Determining temperatures in molecular clouds from ratios of CO rotational lines or from ratios of continuum emission in different wavelength bands suffers from reduced temperature sensitivity in the high-temperature limit. In theory, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 W. F. Wall

We present a new, approximate method of calculating the column density of ammonia in mapping observations of the 23 GHz inversion lines. The temperature regime typically found in star forming regions allows for the assumption of a slowly…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 L. K. Morgan , T. J. T. Moore , J. Allsopp , D. J. Eden

Accurate rotation-vibration line lists for two molecules, NaCl and KCl, in their ground electronic states are presented. These line lists are suitable for temperatures relevant to exoplanetary atmospheres and cool stars (up to 3000 K).…

We present ISO observations of several H2 pure-rotational lines (from S(0) to S(5)) towards a sample of 16 molecular clouds distributed along the central ~ 500 pc of the Galaxy. We also present C18O and 13CO J=1->0 and J=2->1 observations…

A revised rotation-vibration line list for the combined hydrogen cyanide (HCN) / hydrogen isocyanide (HNC) system is presented. The line list uses {\it ab initio} transition intensities calculated previously (Harris et al., ApJ, 2002, 578,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-06-27 R. J. Barber , J. K. Strange , C. Hill , O. L. Polyansky , G. Ch. Mellau , S. N. Yurchenko , Jonathan Tennyson

The visible part ($\approx 550 \div 696$ nm) of the multiline electronic-vibro-rotational emission spectrum of the $D_2$ molecule was recorded with moderate resolution (line widths $\approx 0.013$ nm). The resolution was limited by Doppler…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2012-05-14 B. P. Lavrov , I. S. Umrikhin

We use optical frequency comb Fourier transform spectroscopy to record high-resolution, low-pressure, room-temperature spectra of formaldehyde (H$_2$$^{12}$C$^{16}$O) in the range of 1250 to 1390 cm$^{-1}$. Through line-by-line fitting, we…

[Abridged] The detection of the rotational lines of CO in proto-galaxies in the early Universe provides one of the most promising ways of probing the fundamental physical properties of a galaxy, such as its size, dynamical mass, gas…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 T. R. Greve , J. Sommer-Larsen

An extensive modelling of CO line emission from the circumstellar envelopes around a number of carbon stars is performed. By combining radio observations and infrared observations obtained by ISO the circumstellar envelope characteristics…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 F. L. Schoeier , N. Ryde , H. Olofsson

We present a study of the feasibility of an intensity-mapping survey targeting the 115 GHz CO(1-0) rotational transition at $z\sim3$. We consider four possible models and estimate the spatial and angular power spectra of CO fluctuations…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-21 Patrick C. Breysse , Ely D. Kovetz , Marc Kamionkowski

The carbon monoxide (CO) rotational transition lines are the most common tracers of molecular gas within giant molecular clouds (MCs). We study the ratio ($R_{2-1/1-0}$) between CO's first two emission lines and examine what information it…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-21 Camilo H. Peñaloza , Paul C. Clark , Simon C. O. Glover , Rahul Shetty , Ralf S. Klessen

The visible part ($\approx 419 \div 550$ nm) of the multiline electronic-vibro-rotational emission spectrum of the $D_2$ molecule was recorded with moderate resolution (line widths $\approx 0.013$ nm). The resolution was limited by Doppler…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2012-05-07 B. P. Lavrov , I. S. Umrikhin

Characterization of gas component in debris disks is of fundamental importance for understanding its origin. Toward this goal, we have conducted non-LTE (local thermodynamic equilibrium) analyses of the rotational spectral lines of CO…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-06 Aya E. Higuchi , Ágnes Kóspál , Attila Moór , Hideko Nomura , Satoshi Yamamoto

We have detected molecular and atomic line emission from the hot and warm disks of two Class I sources, IRAS 03445+3242 and IRAS 04239+2436 using the high resolution Immersion GRating INfrared Spectrograph (IGRINS). CO overtone band…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-08-17 Seokho Lee , Jeong-Eun Lee , Sunkyung Park , Jae-Joon Lee , Benjamin Kidder , Gregory N. Mace , Daniel T. Jaffe

We propose observations of the molecular gas distribution during the era of reionization. At $z \sim $ 6 to 8, $^{12}$CO$(J=1-0)$ line intensity results in a mean brightness temperature of about 0.5 $\mu$K with rms fluctuations of 0.1…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Yan Gong , Asantha Cooray , Marta B. Silva , Mario G. Santos , Phillip Lubin

We identify a solid-state quantum emitter whose room-temperature radiative decay is mediated by a nearly equal mixture of isotropic electric dipole (ED) and magnetic dipole (MD) transitions. Using energy-momentum spectroscopy, we…

Optics · Physics 2018-12-05 Sinan Karaveli , Dongfang Li , Rashid Zia

Elaborating on a formalism that was first expressed some 40 years ago, we consider the brightness of low-lying mm-wave rotational lines of strongly polar molecules at the threshold of detectability. We derive a simple expression relating…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-08 Harvey Liszt , Jerome Pety
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