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One of the simplest extensions of the Standard Model (SM) comprises the inclusion of a massive real scalar field, neutral under the SM gauge groups, to be a dark matter candidate. The addition of a dimension-six term into the potential of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-24 Ricardo G. Landim

We consider a neutrino Two Higgs Doublet Model ($\nu$THDM) in which neutrinos obtain {\it naturally} small Dirac masses from the soft symmetry breaking of a global $U(1)_X$ symmetry. We extended the model so the soft term is generated by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-06-05 Seungwon Baek , Arindam Das , Takaaki Nomura

Recently a new dark matter candidate has been proposed as a consequence of universal compact extra dimensions. It was found that to account for cosmological observations, the masses of the first Kaluza-Klein modes (and thus the approximate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Geraldine Servant , Tim M. P. Tait

We explore the possibility of indirectly observing the effects of $Z'$-like particles with electroweak strength couplings in the Drell-Yan channel at the LHC with masses above the resonance direct search reach. We find that, mostly due to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-28 Thomas G. Rizzo

We study the Leptogenesis and Dark Matter in the presence of an extra singlet complex scalar field in an extended discrete $\mathcal{Z_{\rm 3}}$ symmetry. The vacuum expectation value of the new scalar spontaneously breaks the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-03 Dilip Kumar Ghosh , Purusottam Ghosh , Koustav Mukherjee , Nimmala Narendra

We propose a scalar dark matter model featuring a hidden gauge symmetry, denoted as U(1)_X, with two complex scalars, Phi and S. In this framework, Phi spontaneously breaks the U(1)_X gauge symmetry, while S serves as a viable dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-20 Yu-Hang Su , Chengfeng Cai , Yu-Pan Zeng , Hong-Hao Zhang

In a minimal model of universal extra dimensions the lightest Kalzua-Klein particle is neutral and stable because of Kaluza-Klein parity conservation and it is a dark matter candidate. The corresponding level 2 mode of the lightest…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Riemann

In this paper, the electroweak phase transition, the gravitational waves and the dark matter issues are investigated in two scalar singlet extension of the standard model. The detectability of the gravitational wave signals are discussed by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-26 Vahid Reza Shajiee , Ali Tofighi

We study the Kaluza-Klein inspired Brans-Dicke model with barotropic matter. Following from our previous work, the traditional Kaluza-Klein gravity action is introduced with an additional scalar field and 2 gauge fields. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-25 Areef Waeming , Tanech Klangburam , Chakrit Pongkitivanichkul , Daris Samart

It was recently understood that if the swampland conjectures are confronted to experiment they naturally point to a solution of the cosmological hierarchy problem in which the smallness of the dark energy is ascribed to an internal (dark)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-10 Luis A. Anchordoqui , Ignatios Antoniadis , Dieter Lust

We perform a systematic study of the phenomenology associated to models where the dark matter consists in the neutral component of a scalar SU(2)_L n-uplet, up to n=7. If one includes only the pure gauge induced annihilation cross-sections…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-15 T. Hambye , F. -S. Ling , L. Lopez Honorez , J. Rocher

The most direct experimental signature of a compactified extra dimension is the appearance of towers of Kaluza-Klein particles obeying specific mass and coupling relations. However, such masses and couplings are subject to radiative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Sky Bauman , Keith R. Dienes

In this work, we present UV completions of the recently proposed number-changing Co-SIMP freeze-out mechanism. In contrast to the standard cannibalistic-type dark matter picture that occurs entirely in the dark sector, the $3\to 2$ process…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-28 Aditya Parikh , Juri Smirnov , Weishuang Linda Xu , Bei Zhou

Singlet scalar Dark Matter can naturally arise in composite Higgs models as an additional stable pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson. We study the properties of such a candidate in a model based on $SU(6)/SO(6)$, with the light quark masses…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-04 Haiying Cai , Giacomo Cacciapaglia

To better understand the scalar field typical of higher-dimensional extensions of general relativity, we analyse three classes of solutions. In all, the field equation for the extra dimension resembles the Klein-Gordon equation, and we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-10-25 Paul S. Wesson , James M. Overduin

We study a simple dark matter model given by two interacting real singlet scalars, with only one of them coupled to the Higgs. The model therefore presents a minimal assisted-freeze-out framework: both scalars contribute to the dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-20 Bastián Díaz Sáez , Kilian Möhling , Dominik Stöckinger

We study the dark matter from an inert doublet and a complex scalar singlet stabilized by $\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetries. This field content is the minimal one that allows dimensionless semi-annihilation couplings for $N > 2$. We consider…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Geneviève Bélanger , Kristjan Kannike , Alexander Pukhov , Martti Raidal

We construct a model based on a new $U(1)_X$ gauge symmetry and a discrete $Z_2$ symmetry under which the new gauge boson is odd. The model contains new complex scalars which carry $U(1)_X$ charge but are singlets of the Standard Model. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-11-21 Yasaman Farzan , Amin Rezaei Akbarieh

The null results in dark matter direct detection experiments imply the present scalar dark matter (DM) annihilation cross section to bottom quark pairs through the Higgs boson exchange is smaller than about $10^{-31}$ cm$^3/$s for a wide DM…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-28 Nobuchika Okada , Osamu Seto

Recent high-quality observations of dwarf and low surface brightness (LSB) galaxies have shown that their dark matter (DM) halos prefer flat central density profiles. On the other hand the standard cold dark matter model simulations predict…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-02-17 T. Matos , Victor H. Robles