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The goal of this expository article is a fairly self-contained account of some averaging processes of functions along sequences of the form $(\alpha^n x)^{}_{n\in\mathbb{N}}$, where $\alpha$ is a fixed real number with $| \alpha | > 1$ and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-24 Michael Baake , Alan Haynes , Daniel Lenz

Let L_a(x) be Lebesgue's singular function with a real parameter a (0<a<1, a not equal to 1/2). As is well known, L_a(x) is strictly increasing and has a derivative equal to zero almost everywhere. However, what sets of x in [0,1] actually…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-12-30 Kiko Kawamura

A well known theorem due to Koksma states that for Lebesgue almost every $x>1$ the sequence $(x^n)_{n=1}^{\infty}$ is uniformly distributed modulo one. In this paper we give sufficient conditions for an analogue of this theorem to hold for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-02-23 Simon Baker

Let $K\subset \mathbb R$ be a regular compact set and let $g(z)=g_{\overline{\mathbb C}\setminus K}(z,\infty)$ be the Green function for $\overline{\mathbb C}\setminus K$ with pole at infinity. For $\delta>0$, define $$ G(\delta):=\max\{…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-11-09 Vladimir Andrievskii , Fedor Nazarov

Kolmogorov's exponential inequalities are basic tools for studying the strong limit theorems such as the classical laws of the iterated logarithm for both independent and dependent random variables. This paper establishes the Kolmogorov…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-05-08 Li-Xin Zhang

We consider the generalized Lebesgue-Ramanujan-Nagell equation $x^2+17^k41^\ell 59^m=2^\delta y^n$ in the unknown integers $x\geq 1, y>1,n\geq 3$ and $k, \ell, m\geq 0$ satisfying $\gcd(x,y)=1$. We first find all the integer solutions of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Kalyan Chakraborty , Azizul Hoque

The Frobenius number $g(S)$ of a set $S$ of non-negative integers with $\gcd 1$ is the largest integer not expressible as a linear combination of elements of $S$. Given a sequence ${\bf s} = (s_i)_{i \geq 0}$, we can define the associated…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-23 Jeffrey Shallit

We elaborate the notions of Martin-L\"of and Schnorr randomness for real numbers in terms of uniform distribution of sequences. We give a necessary condition for a real number to be Schnorr random expressed in terms of classical uniform…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-11-30 Verónica Becher , Serge Grigorieff

We present a new type of integral that is supposed to extend the usability of the Lebesgue integral in certain types of investigations. It is based on the Hausdorff dimension and measure. We examine the basic properties of the integral and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-01-23 Attila Losonczi

This paper shows how the Lebesgue integral can be obtained as a Riemann sum and provides an extension of the Morse Covering Theorem to open sets. Let $X$ be a finite dimensional normed space; let $\mu$ be a Radon measure on $X$ and let…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Peter A. Loeb , Erik Talvila

In this paper, we describe a general method for computing Selberg-like integrals based on a formula, due to Kaneko, for Selberg-Jack integrals. The general principle consists in expanding the integrand \emph{w.r.t.} the Jack basis, which is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-07-27 Matthieu Deneufchâtel

Let $f$ be a function on the unit circle and $D_n(f)$ be the determinant of the $(n+1)\times (n+1)$ matrix with elements $\{c_{j-i}\}_{0\leq i,j\leq n}$ where $c_m =\hat f_m\equiv \int e^{-im\theta} f(\theta) \f{d\theta}{2\pi}$. The sharp…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Barry Simon

Let $\beta>1$ be a non-integer. First we show that Lebesgue almost every number has a $\beta$-expansion of a given frequency if and only if Lebesgue almost every number has infinitely many $\beta$-expansions of the same given frequency.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-10-09 Yao-Qiang Li

To analyze the absolute condition number of multivariate polynomial interpolation on Lissajous-Chebyshev node points, we derive upper and lower bounds for the respective Lebesgue constant. The proof is based on a relation between the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-11-13 Peter Dencker , Wolfgang Erb , Yurii Kolomoitsev , Tetiana Lomako

For the functions from sets $C_\beta^\psi C$ and $C_\beta^\psi L_s, \ 1\leq s\leq\infty$, generated by sequences $\psi(k)>0$ satisfying the condition d'Alembert $\mathop {\rm \lim}\limits_{k\rightarrow\infty}\frac{\psi(k+1)}{\psi(k)}=q, \…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-11-30 A. S. Serdyuk , A. P. Musienko

It is well-known the Lebesgue \cite{Lebesgue, Zygmund} test for trigonometric Fourier series. Taberski \cite{Taberski1, Taberski2} considered real-valued Lebesgue locally integrable functions $f$, such that \begin{equation*} \lim_{T \to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-11-29 N. Areshidze

Using probability theory we derive an expression for the sum of a series of definite integrals involving upper incomplete Gamma functions. In the proof, a normal variance mixture distribution with Beta mixing distributions plays a crucial…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Matyas Barczy , István Mező

Formalization of real analysis offers a chance to rebuild traditional proofs of important theorems as unambiguous theories that can be interactively explored. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the Lebesgue Differentiation…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Reynald Affeldt , Zachary Stone

We consider Bernoulli measures $\mu_p$ on the interval $[0,1]$. For the standard Lebesgue measure the digits $0$ and $1$ in the binary representation of real numbers appear with an equal probability $1/2$. For the Bernoulli measures, the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-05-12 Anton A. Kutsenko

This is an attempt of a comprehensive survey of the results in which estimates of the norms of linear means of multiple Fourier series, the Lebesgue constants, are obtained by means of estimating the Fourier transform of a function…

funct-an · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Elijah Liflyand