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Data describing the historical growth of human population global and regional (Western Europe, Eastern Europe, Asia, former USSR, Africa and Latin America) are analysed. Results are in harmony with the earlier analysis of the historical…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2016-04-21 Ron W Nielsen

This paper is an attempt to formalize analytically the question raised in "World Population Explained: Do Dead People Outnumber Living, Or Vice Versa?" Huffington Post, \cite{HJ}. We start developing simple deterministic Malthusian growth…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-22 Jean Avan , Nicolas Grosjean , Thierry Huillet

How much knowledge is there in an economy? In recent years, data on the mix of products that countries export has been used to construct measures of economic complexity that estimate the knowledge available in an economy and predict future…

Economics · Quantitative Finance 2017-07-26 Saleh Albeaik , Mary Kaltenberg , Mansour Alsaleh , Cesar A. Hidalgo

Finding a good compromise between the exploitation of known resources and the exploration of unknown, but potentially more profitable choices, is a general problem, which arises in many different scientific disciplines. We propose a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-10-28 Thomas Gueudré , Alexander Dobrinevski , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud

Ten years ago we presented a modified version of Okun law for the biggest developed economies and reported its excellent predictive power. In this study, we revisit the original models using the estimates of real GDP per capita and…

General Economics · Economics 2021-04-13 Ivan Kitov

International trade has been in the forefront of economic development and growth debates. Trade openness, its definition, scope, and impacts have also been studied numerously. Tariff has been dubbed as negative influencer of economic growth…

General Economics · Economics 2024-05-15 S M Toufiqul Huq Sowrov

Trap models have been initially proposed as toy models for dynamical relaxation in extremely simplified rough potential energy landscapes. Their importance has considerably grown recently thanks to the discovery that the trap like aging…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-04-18 Chiara Cammarota , Enzo Marinari

By scientific standards, the accuracy of short-term economic forecasts has been poor, and shows no sign of improving over time. We form a delay matrix of time-series data on the overall rate of growth of the economy, with lags spanning the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 P Ormerod , C Mounfield

Diversified economies are critical for cities to sustain their growth and development, but they are also costly because diversification often requires expanding a city's capability base. We analyze how cities manage this trade-off by…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-01-20 Simone Daniotti , Matte Hartog , Frank Neffke

Single-cell experiments have revealed cell-to-cell variability in generation times and growth rates for genetically identical cells. Theoretical models relating the fluctuating generation times of single cells to the population growth rate…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-01-15 Jie Lin , Ariel Amir

Ignoring the differences between countries, human reproductive and dispersal behaviors can be described by some standardized models, so whether there is a universal law of population growth hidden in the abundant and unstructured data from…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-02-08 Jiajun Ma , Qinghua Chen , Xiaosong Chen , Jingfang Fan , Xiaomeng Li , Yi Shi

The current science of cities can provide a useful foundation for future urban policies, provided that these proposals have been validated by correct observations of the diversity of situations in the world. However, international…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-05-21 Juste Raimbault , Eric Denis , Denise Pumain

We analyze the link between standardization and economic growth by systematically reviewing leading economics journals, leading economic growth researchers' articles, and economic growth-related books. We make the following observations: 1)…

General Economics · Economics 2022-01-25 Jussi Heikkilä , Timo Ali-Vehmas , Julius Rissanen

Iterated monodromy groups of postcritically-finite rational maps form a rich class of self-similar groups with interesting properties. There are examples of such groups that have intermediate growth, as well as examples that have…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-02-14 Mikhail Hlushchanka , Daniel Meyer

This paper presents a model that studies the impact of credit expansions arising from increases in collateral values or lower interest rate policies on long-run productivity and economic growth in a two-sector endogenous growth economy,…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2024-05-10 Tomohiro Hirano , Joseph E. Stiglitz

Existing research argues that countries increase their production basket by adding products which require similar capabilities to those they already produce, a process referred to as path dependency. Green economic growth is a global…

General Economics · Economics 2020-09-10 Seyyedmilad Talebzadehhosseini , Steven R. Scheinert , Ivan Garibay

We extend the existing growth-at-risk (GaR) literature by examining a long time period of 130 years in a time-varying parameter regression model. We identify several important insights for policymakers. First, both the level as well as the…

General Economics · Economics 2023-02-20 Martin Gächter , Elias Hasler , Florian Huber

Consider the one-parameter generalizations of the logarithmic and exponential functions which are obtained from the integration of non-symmetrical hyperboles. These generalizations coincide to the one obtained in the context of…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2009-10-20 Alexandre Souto Martinez , Rodrigo Silva Gonzalez , Cesar Augusto Sangaletti Tercariol

We investigate a lattice model of comb polymers and derive bounds on the exponential growth rate of the number of embeddings of the comb. A comb is composed of a backbone that is a self-avoiding walk and a set of $t$ teeth, also modelled as…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-10-11 EJ Janse van Rensburg , SG Whittington

As economics scales, a key bottleneck is representing what papers claim in a comparable, aggregable form. We introduce evidence-annotated claim graphs that map each paper into a directed network of standardized economic concepts (nodes) and…

General Economics · Economics 2026-02-25 Prashant Garg , Thiemo Fetzer