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Related papers: The photon PDF in events with rapidity gaps

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The production of heavy-flavor hadrons in association with a vector boson in proton-proton collisions is a powerful probe for studying Quantum Chromodynamics and the content of protons. In this article, we provide, for the first time,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-29 Terry Generet , Rene Poncelet , Miha Muškinja

Dilepton and photon production in heavy-ion collisions at SPS energies are studied in the relativistic transport model that incorporates self-consistently the change of hadron masses in dense matter. It is found that the dilepton spectra in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 G. Q. Li , G. E. Brown , C. M. Ko

Collisions of atomic nuclei at relativistic velocities allow to recreate the conditions encountered in neutron stars or in the early universe micro-seconds after the Big Bang. These reactions are performed in today's largest accelerator…

Popular Physics · Physics 2022-01-04 Hannah Vormann , Tom Reichert , Christian Spieles , Jan Steinheimer , Marcus Bleicher

For tomographic studies of relativistic nuclear collisions and of the quark-gluon plasma, photons (real and virtual) are unique. They are the only probes than can be both soft and penetrating. First we report on advances in modelling the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-02 Charles Gale

I discuss the parton distributions in the photon and the constraints coming from the jet production in photoproduction and in photon-photon collisions.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Michel Fontannaz

We recall the main features of the Regge approach used to understand soft interactions at LHC and higher energies. Unitarity tames the power growth of the elastic proton-proton scattering amplitude with energy, and leads to the migration of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-09 M. G. Ryskin , A. D. Martin , V. A. Khoze , A. G. Shuvaev

Production of electron-positron pairs with invariant masses less than 300 MeV from thermalized hadronic matter in relativistic heavy ion collisions is calculated using a soft virtual photon approximation. The general theoretical framework…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-15 K. Haglin , C. Gale , V. Emel'yanov

Double parton distribution functions (dPDF), accessible in high energy proton-proton and proton nucleus collisions, encode information on how partons inside a proton are correlated among each other and could represent a tool to explore the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-30 Matteo Rinaldi , Sergio Scopetta , Marco Traini , Vicente Vento

The flow of information in high-energy collisions has been recently investigated by various groups: this includes the entanglement entropy of the proton becoming classical information entropy of pdfs, jet splitting affecting entropy, or the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-11 Guillermo Benito-Calviño , Javier García-Olivares , Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada

An observation is reported of the electroweak production of a W$^+$W$^-$ pair in association with two jets, with both W bosons decaying leptonically. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 138 fb$^{-1}$ of proton-proton…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-05-15 CMS Collaboration

We present a new implementation of photoproduction processes in e+e- and ep collisions into Pythia 8 Monte-Carlo event-generator. In particular we discuss how the parton showers and multiparton interactions are generated with a resolved…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-01 Ilkka Helenius

We study photon production in the early stage of heavy-ion collisions using a multistage model combining IP-Glasma, K\o{}MP\o{}ST and relativistic hydrodynamics. We discuss the small momentum anisotropy of these photons, highlighting the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-09-17 Charles Gale , Jean-François Paquet , Björn Schenke , Chun Shen

We show that soft color rearrangement of final states can account for the appearance of rapidity gaps between jets. In the color evaporation model the probability to form a gap is simply determined by the color multiplicity of the final…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 O. J. P. Eboli , E. M. Gregores , F. Halzen

A model for the production of large rapidity gaps being implemented in the Monte Carlo event generator PHOJET is discussed. In this model, high-mass diffraction dissociation exhibits properties similar to hadron production in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 F. W. Bopp , R. Engel , J. Ranft

High energy hadronic interactions can produce a final state characterized by minijets separated by a large gap in the rapidity distribution of the produced secondary particles. We discuss the process by keeping into account the possibility…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 G. Calucci , R. Ragazzon , D. Treleani

We present a complete set of transverse momentum dependent and collinear parton densities including the photon over a wide phase space. The photon density appears when evolving parton distributions with QED corrections. The photons are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-15 H. Jung , S. Taheri Monfared , T. Wening

In high-energy leptonic collisions, such as at a multi-TeV muon collider, the collinear splittings of the electroweak (EW) gauge bosons and leptons are the dominant phenomena, and the scattering processes should thus be formulated in terms…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-22 Tao Han , Yang Ma , Keping Xie

We present a systematic investigation of lepton pair production through photon-photon fusion processes in heavy-ion collisions. It is demonstrated that the dilepton production at a given impact parameter ($b_\perp$) with a fixed transverse…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-17 Yu Shi , Lin Chen , Shu-Yi Wei , Bo-Wen Xiao

In this article, we investigate the potential of low-mass lepton pair production in proton-ion collisions at the LHC to constrain nuclear modifications of parton densities. Similarly to prompt photon production, the transverse momentum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 M. Brandt , M. Klasen , F. König

Motivated by the recent LHC observation of an excess of diphoton events around an invariant mass of 750 GeV, we discuss the possibility that this is due to the decay of a new scalar or pseudoscalar resonance dominantly produced via…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-18 L. A. Harland-Lang , V. A. Khoze , M. G. Ryskin