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Let $P$ be an arbitrary point on an elliptic curve over the complex numbers of the form $y^2=x^3+a_4\,x+a_6$ or of the form $y^2=x^3+a_2\,x^2+a_4\,x$. We provide explicit formulae to compute the points $P/2$, i.e., the points $Q$ such that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-02 Lorenz Halbeisen , Norbert Hungerbuehler

We revisit the group structure on elliptic curves and give a simple and elementary proof of the associativity of the addition. We do this by providing an explicit formula for the sum of three points, only using the explicit definition of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-24 Sander Zwegers

We exhibit an algorithm to compute equations of an algebraic curve over a computable characteristic 0 field from the power series expansions of its regular 1-forms at a nonrational point of the curve, extending a 2005 algorithm of Baker,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-18 Raymond van Bommel , Edgar Costa , Bjorn Poonen , Padmavathi Srinivasan

Assuming the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis, we design a deterministic algorithm that, given a prime p and positive integer m=o(sqrt(p)/(log p)^4), outputs an elliptic curve E over the finite field F_p for which the cardinality of E(F_p) is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-03 Igor E. Shparlinski , Andrew V. Sutherland

We present a simple and efficient algorithm to compute the sum of the algebraic conjugates of a point on an elliptic curve.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-22 Nicolas Mascot , Denis Simon

The complexity of the elliptic curve method of factorization (ECM) is proven under the celebrated conjecture of existence of smooth numbers in short intervals. In this work we tackle a different version of ECM which is actually much more…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-01-18 Razvan Barbulescu , Florent Jouve

An algorithm is given to compute a normal form for hyperelliptic curves. The elliptic case has been treated in a previous paper. In this paper the hyperelliptic case is treated.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mark van Hoeij

We give a simple proof of the well-known divisibility by 2 condition for rational points on elliptic curves with rational 2-torsion. As an application of the explicit division by $2^n$ formulas obtained in Sec.2, we construct versal…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-13 Boris M. Bekker , Yuri G. Zarhin

In a former paper it has been shown that the elliptic Gau{\ss} sums, whose use has been proposed in the context of counting points on elliptic curves and primality tests, can be computed by using modular functions. In this work we give…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-22 Christian J. Berghoff

We give a classification of all possible $2$-adic images of Galois representations associated to elliptic curves over $\mathbb{Q}$. To this end, we compute the 'arithmetically maximal' tower of 2-power level modular curves, develop…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-22 Jeremy Rouse , David Zureick-Brown

We derive an efficient algorithm to find solutions to Euler's concordant form problem and rational points on elliptic curves associated with this problem.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-05 Hagen Knaf , Erich Selder , Karlheinz Spindler

We propose a randomized algorithm to compute isomorphisms between finite fields using elliptic curves. To compute an isomorphism between two fields of cardinality $q^n$, our algorithm takes $$n^{1+o(1)} \log^{1+o(1)}q + \max_{\ell}…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-08-15 Anand Kumar Narayanan

This paper presents method for obtaining high-degree compression functions using natural symmetries in a given model of an elliptic curve. Such symmetries may be found using symmetry of involution $[-1]$ and symmetry of translation morphism…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Michał Wroński , Tomasz Kijko , Robert Dryło

A new algorithms for computing discrete logarithms on elliptic curves defined over finite fields is suggested. It is based on a new method to find zeroes of summation polynomials. In binary elliptic curves one is to solve a cubic system of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-04-07 Igor Semaev

We consider elliptic curves defined by an equation of the form $y^2=x^3+f(t)$, where $f\in k[t]$ has coefficients in a perfect field $k$ of characteristic not $2$ or $3$. By performing $2$ and $3$-descent, we obtain, under suitable…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-15 Jean Gillibert , Emmanuel Hallouin , Aaron Levin

For a field $K$ of characteristic $p\ge5$ and the elliptic curve $E_{s,t}: y^{2} = x^{3} + sx + t$ defined over the function field $K\left(s,t\right)$ of two variables $s$ and $t$, we prove that for a positive integer $n$, the automorphism…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-17 Bo-Hae Im , Hansol Kim

We present an efficient algorithm to compute the Euler factor of a genus 2 curve C/Q at an odd prime p that is of bad reduction for C but of good reduction for the Jacobian of C (a prime of ``almost good'' reduction). Our approach is based…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-18 Céline Maistret , Andrew V. Sutherland

We look for elliptic curves featuring rational points whose coordinates form two arithmetic progressions, one for each coordinate. A constructive method for creating such curves is shown, for lengths up to 5.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-05-31 Irene Garcia-Selfa , Jose M. Tornero

For E/k an elliptic curve with CM by O, we determine a formula for (a generalization of) the arithmetic local constant of [4] at almost all primes of good reduction. We apply this formula to the CM curves defined over Q and are able to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-04 Sunil Chetty , Lung Li

We discuss a non-computational elementary approach to a well-known criterion of divisibility by 2 in the group of rational points on an elliptic curve.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-31 Yuri G. Zarhin