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We present a Monte Carlo model for the structure of low mass (total mass < 25 earth mass) planetary systems that form by the in situ gravitational assembly of planetary embryos into final planets. Our model includes distributions of mass,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Brad Hansen , Norm Murray

We study the formation of rocky planets by dry pebble accretion from self-consistent dust-growth models. In particular, we aim at computing the maximum core mass of a rocky planet that can sustain a thin H-He atmosphere to account for the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-06 Julia Venturini , Octavio M. Guilera , M. Paula Ronco , Christoph Mordasini

We study the final architecture of planetary systems that evolve under the combined effects of planet-planet and planetesimal scattering. Using N-body simulations we investigate the dynamics of marginally unstable systems of gas and ice…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-22 Sean N. Raymond , Philip J. Armitage , Noel Gorelick

Planet formation is directly linked to the birthing environment that protoplanetary disks provide. The disk properties determine whether a giant planet will form and how it evolves. The number of exoplanet and disk observations is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-08 Sofia Savvidou , Bertram Bitsch

The discovery of planets in close orbits around binary stars raises questions about their formation. It is believed that these planets formed in the outer regions of the disc and then migrated through planet-disc interaction to their…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-17 Daniel Thun , Wilhelm Kley

The giant impact phase of terrestrial planet formation establishes connections between super-Earths' orbital properties (semimajor axis spacings, eccentricities, mutual inclinations) and interior compositions (the presence or absence of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-09 Rebekah I. Dawson , Eve J. Lee , Eugene Chiang

We present N-body simulations of planetary accretion beginning with 1 km radius planetesimals in orbit about a 1 solar mass star at 0.4 AU. The initial disk of planetesimals contains too many bodies for any current N-body code to integrate;…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Rory Barnes , Thomas R. Quinn , Jack J. Lissauer , Derek C. Richardson

The gravitational instability of a dust layer is one of the scenarios for planetesimal formation. If the density of a dust layer becomes sufficiently high as a result of the sedimentation of dust grains toward the midplane of a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Shugo Michikoshi , Eiichiro Kokubo , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

The growth and migration of planetesimals in a young protoplanetary disc are fundamental to planet formation. In all models of early growth, there are several processes that can inhibit grains from reaching larger sizes. Nevertheless,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-08 A. Hughes , A. C. Boley

Planetary systems are born in the disks of gas, dust and rocky fragments that surround newly formed stars. Solid content assembles into ever-larger rocky fragments that eventually become planetary embryos. These then continue their growth…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-08 Pablo Benítez-Llambay , Frédéric Masset , Gloria Koenigsberger , Judit Szulágyi

In the last few years, the so-called "Nice model" has got a significant importance in the study of the formation and evolution of the solar system. According to this model, the initial orbital configuration of the giant planets was much…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 O. M. Guilera , A. Fortier , A. Brunini , O. G. Benvenuto

In the classical core-accretion planet formation scenario, rapid inward migration and accretion timescales of kilometer size planetesimals may not favor the formation of massive cores of giant planets before the dissipation of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-26 O. M. Guilera , Zs. Sándor

Giant planets migrate though the protoplanetary disc as they grow. We investigate how the formation of planetary systems depends on the radial flux of pebbles through the protoplanetary disc and on the planet migration rate. Our N-body…

The formation and evolution of protoplanetary discs remains a challenge from both a theoretical and numerical standpoint. In this work we first perform a series of tests of our new hybrid algorithm presented in Glaschke, Amaro-Seoane and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Pau Amaro-Seoane , Patrick Glaschke , Rainer Spurzem

The abundances of elements in the Earth and the terrestrial planets provide the initial conditions for life and clues as to the history and formation of the Solar System. We follow the pioneering work of Bond et al. (2010) and combine…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Sebastian Elser , Michael R. Meyer , Ben Moore

Planets intermediate in size between the Earth and Neptune, and orbiting closer to their host stars than Mercury does the Sun, are the most common type of planet revealed by exoplanet surveys over the last quarter century. Results from…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-10 Jacob L. Bean , Sean N. Raymond , James E. Owen

Remnant planetesimals might have played an important role in reducing the orbital eccentricities of the terrestrial planets after their formation via giant impacts. However, the population and the size distribution of remnant planetesimals…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ryuji Morishima , Max W. Schmidt , Joachim Stadel , Ben Moore

Numerical simulations of planetesimal accretion in circumprimary and circumbinary orbits are described. The secular perturbations by the com- panion star and gas drag are included in our models. We derive limits on the parameters of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-10-25 Francesco Marzari , Philippe Thebault , Hans Scholl

Mass-independent isotopic anomalies of carbonaceous and non-carbonaceous meteorites show a clear dichotomy suggesting an efficient separation of the inner and outer solar system. Observations show that ring-like structures in the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-14 André Izidoro , Bertram Bitsch , Rajdeep Dasgupta

Numerical simulations of the stochastic end stage of planet formation typically begin with a population of embryos and planetesimals that grow into planets by merging. We analyzed the impact parameters of collisions leading to the growth of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-05-04 S. T. Stewart , Z. M. Leinhardt
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