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A subset of the sphere is said short if it is contained in an open hemisphere. A short closed set which is geodesically convex is called a cap. The following theorem holds: 1. The minimal number of short closed sets covering the $n$-sphere…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-12-22 A. B. Németh

A $k$-crossing family in a point set $S$ in general position is a set of $k$ segments spanned by points of $S$ such that all $k$ segments mutually cross. In this short note we present two statements on crossing families which are based on…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2022-10-03 Oswin Aichholzer , Jan Kynčl , Manfred Scheucher , Birgit Vogtenhuber , Pavel Valtr

We prove the Kakeya set conjecture for $\mathbb{Z}/N\mathbb{Z}$ for general $N$ as stated by Hickman and Wright [HW18]. This entails extending and combining the techniques of Arsovski [Ars21a] for $N=p^k$ and the author and Dvir [DD21] for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-11 Manik Dhar

We extend the "method of multiplicities" to get the following results, of interest in combinatorics and randomness extraction. (A) We show that every Kakeya set (a set of points that contains a line in every direction) in $\F_q^n$ must be…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-05-14 Zeev Dvir , Swastik Kopparty , Shubhangi Saraf , Madhu Sudan

The C*-algebra qC is the smallest of the C*-algebras qA introduced by Cuntz in the context of KK-theory. An important property of qC is the natural isomorphism of K0 of D with classes of homomorphism from qC to matrix algebras over D. Our…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2008-05-28 Terry A. Loring

The illumination number $I(K)$ of a convex body $K$ in Euclidean space $\mathbb{E}^d$ is the smallest number of directions that completely illuminate the boundary of a convex body. A cap body $K_c$ of a ball is the convex hull of a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-01 Ilya Ivanov , Cameron Strachan

We provide a complete classification of the critical sets and their images for quadratic maps of the real plane. Critical sets are always conic sections, which provides a starting point for the classification. The generic cases, maps whose…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-07-13 Chia-Hsing Nien , Bruce B. Peckham , Richard P. McGehee

Let $K$ be a compact convex set and $m$ be a positive integer. The covering functional of $K$ with respect to $m$ is the smallest $\lambda\in[0,1]$ such that $K$ can be covered by $m$ translates of $\lambda K$. Estimations of the covering…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Senlin Wu , Keke Zhang , Chan He

The Fourier restriction phenomenon and the size of Kakeya sets are explored in the setting of the ring of integers modulo $N$ for general $N$ and a striking similarity with the corresponding euclidean problems is observed. One should…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-05-30 Jonathan Hickman , James Wright

All sets of lines providing a partition of the set of internal points to a conic C in PG(2,q), q odd, are determined. There exist only three such linesets up to projectivities, namely the set of all nontangent lines to C through an external…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Massimo Giulietti

The family of quaternionic quasi-unitary (or quaternionic unitary Cayley--Klein algebras) is described in a unified setting. This family includes the simple algebras sp(N+1) and sp(p,q) in the Cartan series C_{N+1}, as well as many…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Francisco J. Herranz , Mariano Santander

We describe a new construction of a subset of P^4 with no four points on a plane over any finite field of order q in which 3 is not a square. This set has size 2q + 1, is maximal with respect to inclusion, and is the largest known such set.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-10 Geertrui Van de Voorde , José Felipe Voloch

We present a streamlined and simplified proof of the Kakeya set conjecture in $\mathbb{R}^3$.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-01-22 Larry Guth , Hong Wang , Joshua Zahl

A classification result is obtained for the C*-algebras that are (stably isomorphic to) inductive limits of 1-dimensional noncommutative CW complexes with trivial $K_1$-group. The classifying functor Cu is defined in terms of the Cuntz…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2012-08-28 Leonel Robert

Quartic spectrahedra in 3-space form a semialgebraic set of dimension 24. This set is stratified by the location of its ten nodes. There are twenty maximal strata, identified recently by Degtyarev and Itenberg, via the global Torelli…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-11-10 John Christian Ottem , Kristian Ranestad , Bernd Sturmfels , Cynthia Vinzant

Let K be a compact semi-simple Lie group. We classify K-invariant Kaehler structures on the space Kc/(P,P), where Kc is the complexification of K, P is a parabolic subgroup of Kc, and (P,P) the commutator subgroup. For each Kaehler…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Meng-Kiat Chuah

Given a set of line segments in the plane, not necessarily finite, what is a convex region of smallest area that contains a translate of each input segment? This question can be seen as a generalization of Kakeya's problem of finding a…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2012-09-12 Hee-Kap Ahn , Sang Won Bae , Otfried Cheong , Joachim Gudmundsson , Takeshi Tokuyama , Antoine Vigneron

We study the class of pseudocompact C*-algebras, which are the logical limits of finite-dimensional C*-algebras. The pseudocompact C*-algebras are unital, stably finite, real rank zero, stable rank one, and tracial. We show that the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-09-26 Stephen Hardy

An acyclic set in a digraph is a set of vertices that induces an acyclic subgraph. In 2011, Harutyunyan conjectured that every planar digraph on $n$ vertices without directed 2-cycles possesses an acyclic set of size at least $3n/5$. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-07-31 Noah Golowich , David Rolnick

In this work we give a complete description of the set covering polyhedron of circulant matrices $C^k_{sk}$ with $s = 2,3$ and $k\geq 3 $ by linear inequalities. In particular, we prove that every non boolean facet defining inequality is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-06-07 Silvia M. Bianchi , Graciela L. Nasini , Paola B. Tolomei