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Branched molecules of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) can self-assemble into nanostructures through complementary cohesive strand base pairing. The production of DNA nanostructures is valuable in targeted drug delivery and biomolecular…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-15 D. Chloe Griffin , Jessica Sorrells

The central dogma of molecular biology is the principal framework for understanding how nucleic acid information is propagated and used by living systems to create complex biomolecules. Here, by integrating the structural and dynamic…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-10-04 Jihoon Shin , Junghoon Kim , Sung Ha Park , Tai Hwan Ha

Algorithmic self-assembly, a generalization of crystal growth processes, has been proposed as a mechanism for autonomous DNA computation and for bottom-up fabrication of complex nanostructures. A `program' for growing a desired structure…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-01-08 Rebecca Schulman , Erik Winfree

We propose a mathematical model of DNA self-assembly using 2D tiles to form 3D nanostructures. This is the first work to combine studies in self-assembly and nanotechnology in 3D, just as Rothemund and Winfree did in the 2D case. Our model…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Ming-Yang Kao , Vijay Ramachandran

Most binary superlattices created using DNA functionalization or other approaches rely on particle size differences to achieve compositional order and structural diversity. Here we study two-dimensional (2D) assembly of DNA-functionalized…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-03-13 Minseok Song , Yajun Ding , Hasan Zerze , Mark A. Snyder , Jeetain Mittal

Within biology, it is of interest to construct DNA complexes of a certain shape. These complexes can be represented through graph theory, using edges to model strands of DNA joined at junctions, represented by vertices. Because guided…

The Pattern self-Assembly Tile set Synthesis (PATS) problem, which arises in the theory of structured DNA self-assembly, is to determine a set of coloured tiles that, starting from a bordering seed structure, self-assembles to a given…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2014-12-24 Mika Göös , Tuomo Lempiäinen , Eugen Czeizler , Pekka Orponen

Recent advances enable the creation of nanoscale building blocks with complex geometries and interaction specificities for self-assembly. This nearly boundless design space necessitates design principles for defining the mutual interactions…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-29 Daichi Hayakawa , Thomas E. Videbæk , Gregory M. Grason , W. Benjamin Rogers

The Pattern self-Assembly Tile set Synthesis (PATS) problem is to determine a set of coloured tiles that self-assemble to implement a given rectangular colour pattern. We give an exhaustive branch-and-bound algorithm to find tile sets of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-03-13 Mika Göös , Pekka Orponen

Colloidal particles grafted with single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) chains can self-assemble into a number of different crystalline structures, where hybridization of the ssDNA chains creates links between colloids stabilizing their structure.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-17 Panagiotis E. Theodorakis , Nikolaos G. Fytas , Gerhard Kahl , Christoph Dellago

DNA self-assembly is an important tool that has a wide range of applications such as building nanostructures, the transport of target virotherapies, and nano-circuitry. Tools from graph theory can be used to encode the biological process of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-09 Cory Johnson , Andrew Lavengood-Ryan

Photonic crystals -- a class of materials whose optical properties derive from their structure in addition to their composition -- can be created by self-assembling particles whose sizes are comparable to the wavelengths of visible light.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-02 Alexander Hensley , Thomas E. Videbaek , Hunter Seyforth , William M. Jacobs , W. Benjamin Rogers

DNA-coated colloids can crystallize into a multitude of lattices, ranging from face-centered cubic to diamond and thereby contribute to our understanding of crystallization and open avenues to producing structures with useful photonic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-17 Pepijn G. Moerman , Huang Fang , Thomas E. Videbæk , W. Benjamin Rogers , Rebecca Schulman

Tile assembly systems in the abstract Tile Assembly Model (aTAM) are computationally universal and capable of building complex shapes, but DNA-based implementations encounter formidable error rates that stifle this theoretical potential.…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-05-13 Phillip Drake , Daniel Hader , Matthew J. Patitz

DNA-based storage offers unprecedented density and durability, but its scalability is fundamentally limited by the efficiency of parallel strand synthesis. Existing methods either allow unconstrained nucleotide additions to individual…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-10-27 Boaz Moav , Ryan Gabrys , Eitan Yaakobi

We report Monte Carlo simulations of a simple off-lattice patchy-particle model for DNA `bricks'. We relate the parameters that characterise this model with the binding free energy of pairs of single-stranded DNA molecules. We verify that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-07-21 Aleks Reinhardt , Daan Frenkel

The early promises of DNA computing to deliver a massively parallel architecture well-suited to computationally hard problems have so far been largely unkept. Indeed, it is probably fair to say that only toy problems have been addressed…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Olivier Pelletier , Andre Weimerskirch

Branched junction molecule assembly of DNA nanostructures, pioneered by Seeman's laboratory in the 1980s, has become increasingly sophisticated, as have the assembly targets. A critical design step is finding minimal sets of branched…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-08-03 Leyda Almodóvar , Jo Ellis-Monaghan , Amanda Harsy , Cory Johnson , Jessica Sorrells

This paper aims at a comprehensive understanding on the novel elastic property of double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) discovered very recently through single-molecule manipulation techniques. A general elastic model for double-stranded biopolymers…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Haijun Zhou , Yang Zhang , Zhong-can Ou-Yang

Fabrication of DNA nanostructures primarily follows two fundamental rules. First, DNA oligonucleotides mutually combine by Watson-Crick base pairing rules between complementary base sequences. Second, the geometrical compatibility of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-06-01 Jihoon Shin , Junghoon Kim , Rashid Amin , Seungjae Kim , Young Hun Kwon , Sung Ha Park
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