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We prove that a positive proportion of squarefree integers are congruent numbers such that the canonical height of the lowest non-torsion rational point on the corresponding elliptic curve satisfies a strong lower bound.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-21 Pierre Le Boudec

We prove asymptotic formulas for the number of rational points of bounded height on certain blow-ups of the projective space.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Antoine Chambert-Loir , Yuri Tschinkel

Using an Euclidean approach, we prove a new upper bound for the number of closed points of degree 2 on a smooth absolutely irreducible projective algebraic curve defined over the finite field $\mathbb F\_q$.This bound enables us to provide…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-08 Yves Aubry , Annamaria Iezzi

Given an integer $\gamma\geq 2$ and an odd prime power $q$ we show that for every large genus $g$ there exists a non-singular curve $C$ defined over $\mathbb{F}_q$ of genus $g$ and gonality $\gamma$ and with exactly $\gamma(q+1)$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-18 Floris Vermeulen

We study the problem of finding curves of minimum pointwise-maximum arc-length derivative of curvature, here simply called curves of minimax spirality, among planar curves of fixed length with prescribed endpoints and tangents at the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-12-08 C. Yalçın Kaya , Lyle Noakes , Philip Schrader

In this paper, we show the existence of a transcendental function $f\in\mathbb{Z}\{z\}$ with coefficients that are almost all bounded such that $f$ and all its derivatives assume algebraic values at algebraic points. Furthermore, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Ricardo Francisco , Diego Marques

We study the number of rational points of smooth projective curves over finite fields in some relative situations in the spirit of a previous paper from an euclidean point of vue. We prove some kinds of relative Weil bounds, derived from…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-26 Emmanuel Hallouin , Marc Perret

A general class of transcendental equations in complex domain is considered for functions belonging to the Stieltjes cone. Under certain conditions each transcendental equation has no solution or one, at most, in the complex plane cut along…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-07-09 Filippo Giraldi

In this paper we provide a computational approach to the shape of curves which are rational in polar coordinates, i.e. which are defined by means of a parametrization (r(t),\theta(t)) where both r(t),\theta(t) are rational functions. Our…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2015-02-17 J. G. Alcázar , G. M. Díaz-Toca

We give an asymptotic formula for the number of elliptic curves over $\mathbb{Q}$ with bounded Faltings height. Silverman has shown that the Faltings height for elliptic curves over number fields can be expressed in terms of modular…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-18 Ruthi Hortsch

We provide in this paper an upper bound for the number of rational points on a curve defined over a one variable function field over a finite field. The bound only depends on the curve and the field, but not on the Jacobian variety of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-09 Amilcar Pacheco , Fabien Pazuki

We prove that the group of rational points of a non-isotrivial elliptic curve defined over the perfect closure of a function field in one variable over a finite field is finiteley generated.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dragos Ghioca

Some arithmetic properties of spectral curves are discussed: the spectral curve, for example, of a charge $n\ge2$ Euclidean BPS monopole is not defined over $\overline{\mathbb{Q}}$ if smooth.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-01-08 H. W. Braden

We establish sharp lower and upper bounds for the number of integral points near dilations of a space curve with nowhere vanishing torsion.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-19 Jing-Jing Huang

We give a construction of singular curves with many rational points over finite fields. This construction enables us to prove some results on the maximum number of rational points on an absolutely irreducible projective algebraic curve…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-05 Yves Aubry , Annamaria Iezzi

We establish the sharp estimate <<_d N^{2/d} for the number of rational points of height at most N on an irreducible projective curve of degree d. We deduce this from a result for general hypersurfaces that is sensitive to the coefficients…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-05 Miguel N. Walsh

Let $\mathbb{F}_q$ denote the finite field with $q$ elements. In this work, we use characters to give the number of rational points on suitable curves of low degree over $\mathbb{F}_q$ in terms of the number of rational points on elliptic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-31 José Alves Oliveira

Let E/k be an elliptic curve over a number field. We obtain some quantitative refinements of results of Hindry-Silverman, giving an upper bound for the number of k-rational torsion points, and a lower bound for the canonical height of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Clayton Petsche

For a given genus $g \geq 1$, we give lower bounds for the maximal number of rational points on a smooth projective absolutely irreducible curve of genus $g$ over ${\mathbb F}_q$. As a consequence of Katz-Sarnak theory, we first get for any…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-03 Jonas Bergström , Everett W. Howe , Elisa Lorenzo García , Christophe Ritzenthaler

We give an upper bound for the degree of rational curves in a family that covers a given birational ruled surface in projective space. The upper bound is stated in terms of the degree, sectional genus and arithmetic genus of the surface. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Niels Lubbes