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This paper introduces the physics and philosophy of strange metals, which are characterized by unusual electrical and thermal properties that deviate from conventional metallic behaviour. The anomalous strange-metal behaviour discussed here…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2025-08-01 Enrico Cinti , Sebastian De Haro , Mark Golden , Umut Gürsoy , Henk T. C. Stoof

These lectures give an introduction to the theory of holographic superconductors. These are superconductors that have a dual gravitational description using gauge/gravity duality. After introducing a suitable gravitational theory, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 Gary T. Horowitz

The hypothesis of gauge/gravity correspondence (or holographic duality) from string theory has led to unexpected and challenging ways for description of strongly coupled systems. Such descriptions are given in terms of weakly-coupled…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-01 Sergey Afonin , Timofey Solomko

We review recent work on holographic aspects of electric-magnetic dualities in theories that involve conformally coupled scalars and abelian gauge fields in asymptotically AdS4 spaces. Such models are relevant for the holographic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Sebastian de Haro , Anastasios C. Petkou

In this review article, we describe the role of holography in deciphering the physics of dense QCD matter, relevant for the description of compact stars and their binary mergers. We review the strengths and limitations of the holographic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-07-13 Carlos Hoyos , Niko Jokela , Aleksi Vuorinen

In this thesis we review some results on the generalization of the gauge/gravity duality to new cases by using T-duality and by including fundamental matter, finding applications to condensed matter physics. First, we construct new…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-07 Yago Bea

Accessing the physics of strongly coupled metals in a controlled way is a challenging problem in theoretical condensed matter physics. In this paper, we revisit the possibility of understanding strongly coupled metals through a holographic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-06-10 Dominic V. Else

Gauge/gravity duality is a useful and efficient tool for addressing and studying questions related to strongly interacting systems described by a gauge theory. In this manuscript we will review a number of interesting phenomena that occur…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Oren Bergman , Johanna Erdmenger , Gilad Lifschytz

Over the last twenty five years, holographic duality has revolutionised our understanding of gauge theories, quantum many-body systems and also quantum black holes. This topical issue is a collection of review articles on recent advances in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-10 Ayan Mukhopadhyay

Strongly coupled plasmas in which the interaction energy exceeds the kinetic energy play an important role in many astrophysical and laboratory systems including compact stars, laser plasmas and dusty plasmas. They exhibit many unusual…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2013-09-19 M. Bonitz , H. Kählert , T. Ott , H. Löwen

Magnetic complex-oxide heterostructures are of keen interest because a wealth of phenomena at the interface of dissimilar materials can give rise to fundamentally new physics and potentially valuable functionalities. Altered magnetization,…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-09-04 Yaohua Liu , Xianglin Ke

The gauge-gravity duality and analog gravity both relate a condensed matter system to a gravitational theory. This makes it possible to use gravity as an intermediary to establish a relation between two different condensed matter systems:…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-18 Sabine Hossenfelder , Tobias Zingg

We give a review on our recent work arXiv:1006.0779 [hep-th] and arXiv:1006.1719 [hep-th], in which properties of holographic strange metals were investigated. The background is chosen to be anisotropic scaling solution in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-07 Bum-Hoon Lee , Da-Wei Pang , Chanyong Park

Momentum dissipation is an important ingredient in condensed matter physics that requires a translation breaking sector. In the bottom-up gauge/gravity duality, this implies that the gravity dual is massive. We start here a systematic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-23 Lasma Alberte , Matteo Baggioli , Andrei Khmelnitsky , Oriol Pujolas

We use gauge gravity duality to describe the strange metal phase of High $T_c$ superconductors.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-18 Tobias Canavesi

Since the initial isolation of few-layer graphene, a plethora of two-dimensional atomic crystals has become available, covering almost all known materials types including metals, semiconductors, superconductors, ferro- and antiferromagnets.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-07-01 Yìlè Yīng , Ulrich Zülicke

We calculate anomaly induced conductivities from a holographic gauge theory model using Kubo formulas, making a clear conceptual distinction between thermodynamic state variables such as chemical potentials and external background fields.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-03 A. Gynther , K. Landsteiner , F. Pena-Benitez , A. Rebhan

In this letter, we explore different aspects of a $3+1$ strongly coupled superconductor in the presence of an intense magnetic field. In order to study this interesting and highly complicated system, we make use of the holographic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-04 Mariano Chernicoff , César Díaz , Leonardo Patiño , Martín Reyes

The discovery of two-dimensional (2D) magnetism within atomically thin structures derived from layered crystals has opened up a new realm for exploring magnetic heterostructures. This emerging field provides a foundational platform for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-11-08 Bingyu Zhang , Pengcheng Lu , Roozbeh Tabrizian , Philip X. -L. Feng , Yingying Wu
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