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Our goal is to understand primary accretion of the first planetesimals. The primitive meteorite record suggests that sizeable planetesimals formed in the asteroid belt over a period longer than a million years, each composed entirely of an…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Jeffrey N. Cuzzi , Robert C. Hogan , William F. Bottke

Meteorites contain minerals from Solar System asteroids with different properties (like size, presence of water, core formation). We provide new mid-IR transmission spectra of powdered meteorites to obtain templates of how mid-IR spectra of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-01 B. L. de Vries , H. Skogby , L. B. F. M. Waters , M. Min

Aims: We aim to characterize the orbital and atmospheric properties of PDS 70 b, which was first identified on May 2015 in the course of the SHINE survey with SPHERE, the extreme adaptive-optics instrument at the VLT. Methods: We obtained…

In order to investigate the causes of different spectral slope in ccps, different grain-sizes of Ceres analogue mixtures were produced, heated to remove absorption of atmospheric water, and spectrally analyzed. First, the end-members which…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-01 A. Galiano , F. Dirri , E. Palomba , A. Longobardo , B. Schmitt , P. Beck

The number of asteroids with accurately determined orbits increases fast. The catalogs of asteroid physical observations have also increased, although the number of objects is still smaller than in the orbital catalogs. We developed a new…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Andrea Milani , Alberto Cellino , Zoran Knezevic , Bojan Novakovic , Federica Spoto , Paolo Paolicchi

Dynamical models of Solar System evolution have suggested that P-/D-type volatile-rich asteroids formed in the outer Solar System and may be genetically related to the Jupiter Trojans, the comets and small KBOs. Indeed, their spectral…

The asteroid (16) Psyche is the largest of the M-type asteroids, which have been hypothesized to be the cores of disrupted planetesimals and the parent bodies of the iron meteorites. While recent evidence has collected against a pure metal…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-25 Katherine de Kleer , Saverio Cambioni , Michael Shepard

Some planetary systems harbour debris disks containing planetesimals such as asteroids and comets. Collisions between such bodies produce small dust particles, the spectral features of which reveal their composition and, hence, that of…

Many debris discs reveal a two-component structure, with a cold outer and a warm inner component. While the former are likely massive analogues of the Kuiper belt, the origin of the latter is still a matter of debate. In this work we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-22 F. Geiler , A. Krivov

Results from high-resolution spectral analyses of a selected sample of CH stars are presented. Detailed chemical composition studies of these objects, which could reveal abundance patterns that in turn provide information regarding…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Drisya Karinkuzhi , Aruna Goswami

The young $\sigma$-Orionis cluster is an important location for understanding the formation and evolution of stars, brown dwarfs, and planetary-mass objects. Its metallicity, although being a fundamental parameter, has not been well…

The subject of this work is the physical characterization of asteroids, focusing on the thermal inertia of near-Earth asteroids (NEAs). Thermal inertia governs the Yarkovsky effect, a non-gravitational force which significantly alters the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-21 Michael Mueller

The study of exoplanets at different evolutionary stages can shed light on their formation, migration, and evolution. The determination of exoplanet properties depends on the properties of their host stars. It is therefore important to…

Eos family was created during a catastrophic impact about 1.3 Gyr ago. Rotation states of individual family members contain information about the history of the whole population. We aim to increase the number of asteroid shape models and…

The study of planetesimal debris accreted by white dwarfs offers unique insights into the composition of exoplanets. Using far-ultraviolet and optical spectroscopy, we have analysed the composition of planetesimals accreted by three metal…

The CM carbonaceous chondrite meteorites provide a record of low temperature aqueous reactions in the early solar system. A number of CM chondrites also experienced short-lived, post-hydration thermal metamorphism at temperatures of 200C to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-10 Ashley J. King , Paul F. Schofield , Sara S. Russell

Early Solar System (SS) planetesimals constitute the parent bodies of most meteorites investigated today. Nucleosynthetic isotope anomalies of bulk meteorites have revealed a dichotomy between non-carbonaceous (NC) and carbonaceous (CC)…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-12 Teng Ee Yap , Konstantin Batygin , François L. H. Tissot

In order to link infrared observations of dust formed during planet formation in debris disks to mid-infrared spectroscopic data of planetary materials from differentiated terrestrial and asteroidal bodies, we obtained absorption spectra of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-27 A. Morlok , A. B. Mason , M. Anand , C. M. Lisse , E. S. Bullock , M. M. Grady

The relative abundances and chemical compositions of the macroscopic components or "inclusions" (chondrules and refractory inclusions) and fine-grained mineral matrix in chondritic meteorites provide constraints on astrophysical theories of…

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