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We have extended our earlier work on space weathering of the youngest S-complex asteroid families to include results from asteroid clusters with ages <10^6 years and to newly identified asteroid pairs with ages <5x10^5 years. We have…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-23 Mark Willman , Robert Jedicke , Nicholas Moskovitz , David Nesvorný , David Vokrouhlický , Thais Mothé-Diniz

In this paper we apply different methods to examine the possibility that a small group of 24 asteroids dynamically linked to main-belt comet P/2006 VW139, recently discovered by the Pan-STARRS1 survey telescope, shares a common physical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-07-17 Bojan Novakovic , Henry H. Hsieh , Alberto Cellino

Models of astrophysical dust are key to understand several physical processes, from the role of dust grains as cooling agents in the ISM to their evolution in dense circumstellar disks, explaining the occurrence of planetary systems around…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-06-18 M. -A. Carpine , N. Ysard , A. Maury , A. Jones

White dwarfs that accrete the debris of tidally disrupted asteroids provide the opportunity to measure the bulk composition of the building blocks, or fragments, of exoplanets. This technique has established a diversity in compositions…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-15 Mark A. Hollands , Pier-Emmanuel Tremblay , Boris T. Gänsicke , Detlev Koester , Nicola P. Gentile-Fusillo

We provide evidence of consistency between the dynamical evolution of main belt asteroids and their color evolution due to space weathering. The dynamical age of an asteroid's surface \citep{bib.bot05a,bib.nes05} is the time since its last…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-29 Mark Willman , Robert Jedicke

Studying and understanding the physical and chemical processes that govern hot Jupiters gives us insights on the formation of these giant planets. Having a constraint on the molecular composition of their atmosphere can help us pinpoint…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-10 Luc Bazinet , Stefan Pelletier , Björn Benneke , Ricardo Salinas , Gregory N. Mace

We have studied cloudy taenite, metallographic cooling rates, and shock effects in 30 H3-6 chondrites to elucidate the thermal and early impact history of the H chondrite parent body. We focused on H chondrites with Ar-Ar ages greater than…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Edward R. D. Scott , Tatiana V. Krot , Joseph I. Goldstein , Shigeru Wakita

Radioisotopic ages for meteorites and their components provide constraints on the evolution of small bodies: timescales of accretion, thermal and aqueous metamorphism, differentiation, cooling and impact metamorphism. Realising that the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 H. -P. Gail , M. Trieloff , D. Breuer , T. Spohn

Among asteroid families, the Astrid family is peculiar because of its unusual inclination distribution. Objects at $a\simeq$~2.764 au are quite dispersed in this orbital element, giving the family a "crab-like" appearance. Recent works…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-27 V. Carruba

We searched for young asteroid families -- those with ages t_age < 10 Myr and at least three members -- using the proper element catalog from Nesvorny et al. (2024). Our approach employed the Hierarchical Clustering Method (HCM) in a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-04 David Nesvorny , David Vokrouhlicky , Miroslav Broz , Fernando V. Roig

The discovery of protoplanets and circumplanetary disks provides a unique opportunity to characterize planet formation through observations. Massive protoplanets shape the physical and chemical structure of their host circumstellar disk by…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-15 Felipe Alarcón , Edwin Bergin

We describe the first determination of thermal properties and size of the M-type asteroid (16) Psyche from interferometric observations obtained with the Mid-Infrared Interferometric Instrument (MIDI) of the Very Large Telescope…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Alexis Matter , Marco Delbo , Benoit Carry , Sebastiano Ligori

Chemical and mineral compositions of asteroids reflect the formation and history of our Solar System. This knowledge is also important for planetary defence and in-space resource utilisation. We aim to develop a fast and robust…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-18 David Korda , Antti Penttilä , Arto Klami , Tomáš Kohout

The age of a young asteroid family can be determined by tracking the orbits of family members backward in time and showing that they converge at some time in the past. Here we consider the Veritas family. We find that the membership of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-28 Valerio Carruba , David Vokrouhlický , David Nesvorný

The hot intracluster medium (ICM) pervading galaxy clusters and groups is rich in metals, which were synthesised by billions of supernovae and have accumulated in cluster gravitational wells for several Gyrs. Since the products of both Type…

The bulk density of a planet, as measured by mass and radius, is a result of planet structure and composition. Relative proportions of iron core, rocky mantle, and gaseous envelopes are degenerate for a given density. This degeneracy is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-01 J. G. Schulze , Ji Wang , J. A. Johnson , B. S. Gaudi , C. T. Unterborn , W. R. Panero

Non-differentiated asteroids are among the most primitive objects in our Solar System, having escaped intense heating mechanisms. To help us understand the information contained in reflectance spectra measured on asteroids, we analyzed…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-30 Jolantha Escrig , Lydie Bonal , Pierre Beck , Trygve Prestgard

Spectroscopic observations from the ultraviolet to the mid-infrared have revealed new and diagnostic differences among primitive asteroids. We review the spectral characteristics of these asteroids and their inferred compositional and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-06 Humberto Campins , Julia de Leon , Javier Licandro , Amanda Hendrix , Juan A. Sanchez , Victor Ali-Lagoa

We used the smallest entrance aperture (0.03 arc-sec wide slit) and highest resolution echelle gratings (E140H and E230H) of STIS on HST to record the interstellar absorption features for 10 different multiplets of neutral carbon at a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Edward B. Jenkins , Todd M. Tripp

The bulk chemical compositions of planets are uncertain, even for major elements such as Mg and Si. This is due to the fact that the samples available for study all originate from relatively shallow depths. Comparison of the stable isotope…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 Nicolas Dauphas , Franck Poitrasson , Christoph Burkhardt , Hiroshi Kobayashi , Kosuke Kurosawa
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