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Cell deformability is an essential determinant for tissue-scale mechanical nature, such as fluidity and rigidity, and is thus crucial for understanding tissue homeostasis and stable developmental processes. However, numerical simulations…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2023-03-08 Nen Saito , Shuji Ishihara

Circulating Tumor Cells (CTCs) bear great promise as biomarkers in tumor prognosis. However, the process of identification and later enumeration of CTCs require manual labor, which is error-prone and time-consuming. The recent developments…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-08 Elena Alexander , Kam W. Leong , Andrew F. Laine

Systematic deflection of microparticles off of initial streamlines is a fundamental task in microfluidics, aiming at applications including sorting, accumulation, or capture of the transported particles. In a large class of setups,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-01 Partha Kumar Das , Xuchen Liu , Sascha Hilgenfeldt

Efficient particle sorting in microfluidic systems is vital for advancements in biomedical diagnostics and industrial applications. This study numerically investigates particle migration and passive sorting in symmetric serpentine…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-09-16 Sayan Karmakar , Anish Pal , Sourav Sarkar , Achintya Mukhopadhyay

Microcapsules are a key class of microscale materials with applications in areas ranging from personal care to biomedicine, and with increasing potential to act as extracellular matrix (ECM) models of hollow organs or tissues. Such capsules…

The manipulation and control of microparticles through non-intrusive methods is pivotal in biomedical applications such as cell sorting and cell focusing. Although several experimental and numerical studies have been dedicated to single…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-12-20 Giancarlo Esposito , Gaetano D'Avino , Massimiliano Maria Villone

The effects of cell size and deformability on the lateral migration and deformation of living cells flowing through a rectangular microchannel has been numerically investigated and compared with the inertial-microfluidics data on detection…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-06-21 Hongzhi Lan , Soojung Claire Hur , Dino Di Carlo , Damir B. Khismatullin

The recent advent of advanced microfabrication capabilities of microfluidic devices has driven attention towards the behavior of particles in inertial flows within microchannels for applications related to the separation and concentration…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-12-03 Mike Garcia , Sumita Pennathur

Liquid biopsies (eg., blood draws) offer a less invasive and non-localized alternative to tissue biopsies for monitoring the progression of metastatic breast cancer (mBCa). Immunofluoresence (IF) microscopy is a tool to image and analyze…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-07 Evan Schwab , Bharat Annaldas , Nisha Ramesh , Anna Lundberg , Vishal Shelke , Xinran Xu , Cole Gilbertson , Jiyun Byun , Ernest T. Lam

Hypothesis: Immiscible liquids are commonly used to achieve unique functions in many applications, where the breakup of compound droplets in airflow is an important process. Due to the existence of the liquid-liquid interface, compound…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-12-27 Zhikun Xu , Yue Zhang , Tianyou Wang , Zhizhao Che

Soft colloids allow to explore high density states well beyond random close packing. An important open question is whether softness controls the dynamics under these dense conditions. While experimental works reported conflicting results,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-06-08 Nicoletta Gnan , Emanuela Zaccarelli

In this study, we present the first simulation results of the formation of dislocation cell wall microstructures in tantalum subjected to shock loading. Dislocation patterns and cell wall formation are important to understanding the…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-04 Jaehyun Cho , Luke L. Hsiung , Robert E. Rudd , Sylvie Aubry

The elasticity of PDMS has played a central role in advancing important microfluidic technologies, ranging from early valves to sophisticated organ-on-a-chip systems. However, most deformable microfluidic devices are based on geometries…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-19 Leon Valentin Gebhard , Alexandre S. Avaro , Gabriel Amselem , Charles N. Baroud

In the growing field of capacitive deionization (CDI), a number of performance metrics have emerged to describe the desalination process. Unfortunately, the separation conditions under which these metrics are measured are often not…

Plastic deformation in microscale differs from the macroscopic plasticity in two respects: (i) the flow stress of small samples depends on their size (ii) the scatter of plasticity increases significantly. In this work we focus on the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-10 Olga Kapetanou , Vasilis Koutsos , Efstathios Theotokoglou , Daniel Weygand , Michael Zaiser

Molecular sorting is a fundamental process that allows eukaryotic cells to distill and concentrate specific chemical factors in appropriate cell membrane subregions, thus endowing them with different chemical identities and functional…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-11-09 Elisa Floris , Andrea Piras , Francesco Saverio Pezzicoli , Marco Zamparo , Luca Dall'Asta , Andrea Gamba

A new technique for the separation of macromolecules is proposed and investigated. A thin mesh with pores comparable to the radius of gyration of a free chain is used to filter chains according to their length. Without a field it has…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 J. M. Deutsch , Hyoungsoo Yoon

We present a microfluidic platform for the continuous separation of suspended particles based on their size and settling velocity. The separation method takes advantage of the flow field in the vicinity and inside a parallel array of…

Crystallization is a key step in macromolecular structure determination by crystallography. While a robust theoretical treatment of the process is available, due to the complexity of the system, the experimental process is still largely one…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2016-08-02 Irem Altan , Patrick Charbonneau , Edward H. Snell

An innovative technique, called conversion, is introduced to model circumferential cracks in thin cylindrical shells. The semi-analytical finite element method is applied to investigate the modal deformation of the cylinder. An element…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-21 Ali Alijani , Olga Barrera , Stephane P. A. Bordas