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Optical fiber technologies enable high-speed communication, medical imaging, and advanced sensing. Among the techniques for the characterization of optical fibers, Xray computed tomography has recently emerged as a versatile non-destructive…

Large amount of multidimensional data represented by multiway arrays or tensors are prevalent in modern applications across various fields such as chemometrics, genomics, physics, psychology, and signal processing. The structural complexity…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-29 Arnab Auddy , Dong Xia , Ming Yuan

A dynamical model is presented for chiral change in DNA molecules. The model is an extension of the conventional elastic model which incorporates the structure of base pairs and uses a spinor representation for the DNA configuration…

Biological Physics · Physics 2011-10-06 Teruaki Okushima , Hiroshi Kuratsuji

DNA and RNA quadruplexes are extensively studied for the key roles they are suspected to play in the cellular regulation networks at both genomic and transcriptomic levels. The reliable detection of quadruplexes in cells was and remains a…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2019-10-17 David Monchaud

We propose a dynamical model for the secondary structure of DNA, which is based on the finite stacking enthalpies used in thermodynamics calculations. In this model, the two strands can separate and the bases are allowed to rotate…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 Sahin Buyukdagli , Michaël Sanrey , Marc Joyeux

DNA nanoparticles with three-fold coordination have been observed to self-assemble in experiment into a network equivalent to the hexagonal (6.6.6) tiling, and a network equivalent to the 4.8.8 Archimedean tiling. Both networks are built…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-05-28 Zdenek Preisler , Barbara Sacca , Stephen Whitelam

When it is viewed at the scale of a base pair, DNA appears as a nonlinear lattice. Modelling its properties is a fascinating goal. The detailed experiments that can be performed on this system impose constraints on the models and can be…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-08-26 Michel Peyrard , Santiago Cuesta-Lopez , Guillaume James

The double-helical structure of DNA results from canonical base pairing and stacking interactions. However, variations from steady-state conformations result from mechanical perturbations in cells. These different topologies have…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2019-04-05 Jack W Shepherd , Robert J Greenall , Matt I J Probert , Agnes Noy , Mark C Leake

In the present contribution, specifically designed single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) sequences composed of adenine and cytosine were used as nanometric rulers to target the maximum achievable spatial resolution of tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy…

A mathematical algorithm to describe DNA or RNA sequences of $N$ nucleotides by a string of $2N$ integers numbers is presented in the framework of the so called crystal basis model of the genetic code. The description allows to define a not…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2017-03-06 A. Sciarrino

The Watson-Crick complementary properties of DNA make DNA a useful tool for the self-assembly of various target complexes. Concepts from graph theory can be used to model the self-assembling process in which the vertices of the graph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-02-28 Gabriel Lopez , Cory Johnson

DNA nanotubes are tubular structures composed of DNA crossover molecules. We present a bottom up approach for construction and characterization of these structures. Various possible topologies of nanotubes are constructed such as 6-helix,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-12-01 Himanshu Joshi , Anjan Dwaraknath , Prabal K. Maiti

Genetic information is stored in a linear sequence of base-pairs; however, thermal fluctuations and complex DNA conformations such as folds and loops make it challenging to order genomic material for in vitro analysis. In this work, we…

This dissertation presents an investigation into the electrical properties of two types of G4-DNA and several DNA-based molecules, targeting them as candidates for molecular wires and devices. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) and electrostatic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-12-08 Gideon I. Livshits

Magnetic tweezers are used to study the mechanical response under torsion of single nucleosome arrays reconstituted on tandem repeats of 5S positioning sequences. Regular arrays are extremely resilient and can reversibly accommodate a large…

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) has emerged as a promising building block for next-generation ultra-high density storage devices. Although DNA has high durability and extremely high density in nature, its potential as the basis of storage…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2023-04-28 Arpan De , Hashem Mohammad , Yiren Wang , Rajkumar Kubendran , Arindam K. Das , M. P. Anantram

In this paper we study the structure of specific linear codes called DNA codes. The first attempts on studying such codes have been proposed over four element rings which are naturally matched with DNA four letters. Later, double (pair) DNA…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-03-31 Fatmanur Gürsoy , Elif Segah Oztas , Irfan Siap

In this thesis we elaborate on the three subjects of the title. We first show that supertubes exist and still preserve some supersymmetry in a large variety of curved backgrounds. Within the AdS/CFT correspondence we study the supersymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Toni Mateos

Supervised hashing aims to map the original features to compact binary codes that are able to preserve label based similarity in the Hamming space. Non-linear hash functions have demonstrated the advantage over linear ones due to their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Guosheng Lin , Chunhua Shen , Qinfeng Shi , Anton van den Hengel , David Suter

DNA and proteins are chiral: their three-dimensional structure cannot be superimposed with its mirror image. Circular dichroism spectroscopy is widely used to characterize chiral compounds, but data interpretation is difficult in the case…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2020-09-09 Steven Daly , Frederic Rosu , Valerie Gabelica