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Antiferromagnetism couples electron spin to its orbital motion, thus allowing excitation of electron-spin transitions by an ac electric rather than magnetic field - with absorption, exceeding that of common electron spin resonance at least…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-08-08 Revaz Ramazashvili

Type-II multiferroics, in which the magnetic order breaks inversion symmetry, are appealing for both fundamental and applied research due their intrinsic coupling between magnetic and electrical orders. Using first-principles calculations…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-11-20 Urmimala Dey , Mark S. Senn , Nicholas C. Bristowe

Temperature dependent optical conductivity spectra of a La0.7Ca0.3MnO3 (LCMO) sample were measured. In the metallic regime at very low temperatures, they clearly showed two types of absorption features, i.e., a sharp Drude peak and a broad…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 K. H. Kim , J. H. Jung , T. W. Noh

This study investigates the dependence of the static magnetoelectric (ME) effect on the external field direction in the pyroelectric-ferrimagnet CaBaCo$_4$O$_7$, a topic that remains largely unexplored compared to dynamical nonreciprocal ME…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-15 Takumi Shirasaki , Masaaki Noda , Hinata Arai , Mitsuru Akaki , Haruhiko Kuroe , Hideki Kuwahara

Although BiFeO$_3$ is one of the most studied multiferroic materials, recent magnetization and neutron scattering studies have revealed a new magnetic phase in this compound - the transverse conical phase. To study the collective spin…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-02-05 B. Tóth , D. G. Farkas , K. Amelin , T. Rõõm , U. Nagel , L. Udvardi , L. Szunyogh , L. Rózsa , T. Ito , S. Bordács

We have investigated the variation of induced ferroelectric polarization under magnetic field with various directions and magnitudes in a staggered antiferromagnet Ba$_2$CoGe$_2$O$_7$. While the ferroelectric polarization cannot be…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-19 H. Murakawa , Y. Onose , S. Miyahara , N. Furukawa , Y. Tokura

In condensed matter systems, interactions between collective modes offer avenues for nonlinear coherent manipulation of coupled excitations and quantum phases. Antiferromagnets, with their inherently coupled magnon modes, provide a…

The ultrafast control of magnetisation states in magnetically ordered systems is a key technological challenge for developing memory devices operable at picosecond timescales or terahertz (THz) frequencies. Despite significant efforts in…

We have studied the influence of laser illumination on the magnetization in multiferroic YbFe2O4 single crystals. A photoinduced magnetization change has been confirmed in both ab plane and c axis direction. The temperature dependence of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 Chang-Hui Li , Yi Liu , Fen Wang , Xuan Luo , Yu-Ping Sun , Xiang-Qun Zhang , Zhao-Hua Cheng , Young Sun

The spin state of holes bound to Mn acceptors in GaMnAs is investigated by optical spectroscopy. Concentrations of Mn from 10^17 to 10^19 cm^-3 were studied as a function of magnetic field and temperature. The photoluminescence from…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Lakshmi , G. Favrot , D. Heiman

We present single-crystal neutron-diffraction data for the spin-chain compound Ca3Co2O6. The intensity and line shapes of the two families of Bragg peaks characterising both the antiferromagnetic and the ferromagnetic components of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-04-03 C. L. Fleck , M. R. Lees , S. Agrestini , G. J. McIntyre , O. A. Petrenko

The optical conductivity sigma (omega) of undoped YBa2Cu3O6 is studied in detail in the mid-infrared range. Substitutions on all but the Ba site are used to identify the prominent absorption processes at 2800 and 3800 cm^-1. Experimental…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 M. Grueninger , D. van der Marel , A. Damascelli , A. Erb , Th. Wolf , T. Nunner , T. Kopp

Using first-principles density functional calculations, electronic and optical properties of ferromagnetic semiconductor EuO are investigated. In particular, we have developed a way to obtain the spin-dependent optical response of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-02-11 Wen-Yi Tong , Hang-Chen Ding , Yong-Chao Gao , Shi-jing Gong , Xiangang Wan , Chun-Gang Duan

We excite the spin precession in rare-earth orthoferrite YFeO3 by the magnetic field of intense terahertz pulse and probe its dynamics by transient absorption change in the near infrared. The observed waveforms contain…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-04-07 Takayuki Kurihara , Motoaki Bamba , Hiroshi Watanabe , Makoto Nakajima , Tohru Suemoto

We report the magnetic field dependence of the THz absorption and non-reciprocal directional dichroism spectra of BiFeO$_3$ measured on the three principal crystal cuts for fields applied along the three principal directions of each cut.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-12-01 D. G. Farkas , D. Szaller , I. Kézsmárki , U. Nagel , T. Rõõm , L. Peedu , J. Viirok , J. S. White , R. Cubitt , T. Ito , R. S. Fishman , S. Bordács

Magnons are quantized collective spin-wave excitations in magnetically ordered materials. Revealing their interactions among these collective modes is crucial for the understanding of fundamental many-body effects in such systems and the…

We report the magnetic field-dependent far-infrared reflectivity of polycrystalline bismuth. We observe four distinct absorptions that we attribute to magnetoplasmon resonances, which are collective modes of an electron-hole liquid in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-19 Julien Levallois , Piotr Chudzinski , Jason N. Hancock , Alexey B. Kuzmenko , Dirk van der Marel

The spin polarization of Rb atoms undergoing light-induced desorption from a spin-polarized Co (110) surface was investigated. Desorption induced by pulsed UV-light irradiation was driven by a non-thermal mechanism and the spins of the…

Temperature dependent magnetization study on single phase orthorhombic Ruddlesden-Popper manganite Ca3Mn2O7 evidences antiferromagnetic (AFM) ordering below 123K. Field-dependent magnetization M(H) depicts off-centered hysteretic loops…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-09-10 Pooja Sahlot , A. M. Awasthi

The spin dynamics in the geometrically frustrated pyrochlore antiferromagnet $\rm Gd_2Sn_2O_7$ is studied by means of the electron spin resonance. In the ordered phase ($T_N = 1$ K), we have detected three gapped resonance modes. Their…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-29 S. S. Sosin , L. A. Prozorova , P. Bonville , M. E. Zhitomirsky