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We propose a Roman Space Telescope survey to investigate fundamental properties of the distant solar system in the region of the Kuiper Belt where object characteristics and the size distribution are inaccessible from any other telescope.…

We compute the temperature and IR signal of particles of radius $a$ and albedo $\alpha$ at heliocentric distance $R$, taking into account the emissivity effect, and give an interpolating formula for the result. We compare with analyses of…

The ISOPHOT instrument aboard ISO has been used to observe extended FIR emission of six Abell clusters. The raw profiles of the I_(120 um) / I_(180 um) surface brightness ratio including zodiacal light show a bump towards Abell 1656 (Coma),…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Stickel , U. Klaas , D. Lemke , K. Mattila

From analysis of the DIRBE weekly averaged sky maps, we have detected substantial flux in the 60 and 100 micron channels in excess of expected zodiacal and Galactic emission. Two methods are used to separate zodiacal light from more distant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Douglas P. Finkbeiner , Marc Davis , David J. Schlegel

The densities of mid-sized Kuiper belt objects are a key constraint into understanding the assembly of objects in the outer solar system. These objects are critical for understanding the currently unexplained transition from the smallest…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-28 Michael E. Brown , Bryan J. Butler

A near-infrared (NIR) excess has been discovered in the emission of the representative fast blue optical transient (FBOT): AT 2018cow. It was suggested that this NIR excess could be emitted by the dust surrounding the source and, thus,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-09 Jing-Yao Li , Yun-Wei Yu , Liang-Duan Liu , Ming-Yan Xiao

We report high precision photometry of three small and one larger Kuiper Belt Objects (KBOs) obtained with the Advanced Camera for Surveys onboard the Hubble Space Telescope (ACS/HST). The three small bodies are the smallest KBOs for which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 David E. Trilling , Gary M. Bernstein

This paper shows how the dips and secular dimming in the KIC8462852 light curve can originate in circumstellar material distributed around a single elliptical orbit (e.g., exocomets). The expected thermal emission and wavelength dependent…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-19 M. C. Wyatt , R. van Lieshout , G. M. Kennedy , T. S. Boyajian

We report the detection of an infrared selected transient which has lasted at least 5 years, first identified by a large mid-infrared and optical outburst from a faint X-ray source detected with the Chandra X-ray Observatory. In this paper…

The Kepler Mission recently identified 997 systems hosting candidate extrasolar planets, many of which are super-Earths. Realizing these planetary systems are candidates to host extrasolar asteroid belts, we use mid-infrared data from the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 S. M. Lawler , B. Gladman

All-sky imaging surveys have identified several dozen isolated planetary-mass objects (IPMOs), far away from any star. Here, we examine the prospects for detecting transiting moons around these objects. We expect transiting moons to be…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-29 Mary Anne Limbach , Johanna M. Vos , Joshua N. Winn , Rene Heller , Jeffrey C. Mason , Adam C. Schneider , Fei Dai

The occultation of background stars by foreground Solar system objects, such as planets and asteroids, has been widely used as an observational probe to study physical properties associated with the foreground sample. Similarly, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Asantha Cooray

We present the results of a wide-field survey designed to measure the size, inclination, and radial distributions of Kuiper Belt Objects (KBOs). The survey found 86 KBOs in 73 square degrees observed to limiting red magnitude 23.7 using the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Chadwick A. Trujillo , David C. Jewitt , Jane X. Luu

The near-infrared spectrum of (50000) Quaoar obtained at the Keck Observatory shows distinct absorption features of crystalline water ice, solid methane and ethane, and possibly other higher order hydrocarbons. Quaoar is only the fifth…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 E. L. Schaller , M. E. Brown

Using ISO-ISOPHOT we carried out a survey of almost 150 stars to search for evidence of emission from dust orbiting young main sequence stars, both in clusters and isolated systems. Over half of the detections are new examples of dusty…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-03-19 C. Spangler , A. I. Sargent , M. D. Silverstone , E. E. Becklin , B. Zuckerman

All the fields of the extended space mission Kepler/K2 are located within the ecliptic. Many solar system objects thus cross the K2 stellar masks on a regular basis. We aim at providing to the entire community a simple tool to search and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-15 J. Berthier , B. Carry , F. Vachier , S. Eggl , A. Santerne

We present the results of near-infrared (NIR) multi-epoch observations of the optical transient in the nearby galaxy NGC300 (NGC300-OT) at 398 and 582 days after the discovery with the Infrared Camera (IRC) onboard AKARI. NIR spectra (2--5…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-07-19 R. Ohsawa , I. Sakon , T. Onaka , M. Tanaka , T. Moriya , T. Nozawa , K. Maeda , K. Nomoto , N. Tominaga , F. Usui , H. Matsuhara , T. Nakagawa , H. Murakami

Interstellar small bodies are unique probes into the histories of exoplanetary systems. One hypothesized class of interlopers are "Jurads," exo-comets released into the Milky Way during the post-main sequence as the thermally-pulsing…

I show that the WFIRST microlensing survey will enable detection and precision orbit determination of Kuiper Belt Objects (KBOs) down to H_=28.2 over an effective area of about 17 sq.deg. Typical fractional period errors will be about 1.5%…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Andrew Gould