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Context. Three kilometer-sized interstellar objects (ISOs) have been detected transiting the Solar System, and spacecraft have directly measured micrometer-scale interstellar dust (ISD). Yet no intermediate-size interstellar meteoroids have…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-20 Eloy Peña-Asensio , Darryl Z. Seligman

Imaging Atmosphere Cherenkov Telescopes (IACT) are arrays of very large optical telescopes that are well-suited for rapid photometry of bright sources. I investigate their potential in observing stellar occultations by small objects in the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Brian C. Lacki

The size distribution and total mass of objects in the Oort Cloud have important implications to the theory of planets formation, including the properties of, and the processes taking place in the early solar system. We discuss the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Eran O. Ofek , Ehud Nakar

The Oort cloud, a collection of icy bodies orbiting the sun at roughly $10^{3}$ AU to $10^{5}$ AU, is believed to be the source of the long-period comets observed in the inner solar system. Although its existence was predicted nearly 70…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-04 John Orlowski-Scherer , Eric Baxter , Cullen Blake , Mark Devlin , Bhuvnesh Jain

Knowledge of the Kuiper Belt is currently limited to those objects that can be detected directly. Objects with diameters less than $\sim$10km reflect too little light to be detected. These smaller bodies could contain most of the mass in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-12-11 R. Stevenson

We have performed a survey of the Kuiper belt covering ~ 1/3 a square degree of the sky using Suprime-cam on the Subaru telescope, to a limiting magnitude of m(R)~ 26.8 (50% threshold) and have found 36 new KBOs. We have confirmed that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 W. C. Fraser , J. J. Kavelaars

The proposed field-of-view of the Kepler mission is at an ecliptic latitude of ~55 degrees, where the surface density of scattered Kuiper Belt Objects (KBOs) is a few percent that in the ecliptic plane. The rate of occultations of Kepler…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Scott Gaudi

(Abridged) The Edgeworth-Kuiper belt with its presumed dusty debris is a natural reference for extrsolar debris disks. We employ a new algorithm to eliminate the inclination and the distance selection effects in the known TNO populations to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Christian Vitense , Alexander V. Krivov , Torsten Löhne

A proposed Vera C. Rubin Observatory Deep Drilling micro-survey of the Kuiper Belt will investigate key properties of the distant solar system. Utilizing 30 hours of Rubin time across six 5-hour visits over one year starting in summer 2026,…

There are several observational campaigns under way to detect kilometer size foreground Kuiper Belt Objects (KBOs) through their occultation of background stars. The interpretation of an occultation light curve, unfortunately, is affected…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Asantha Cooray

The population of the Kuiper Belt within 50 AU of the Sun has likely been severely depleted by gravitational perturbations from the giant planets, particularly Neptune. The density of Kuiper Belt objects is expected to be two orders of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Lynne Allen , Gary Bernstein , Renu Malhotra

We follow the evolution of four observed exoplanets to the time when the respective parent star of each planet evolves off the main sequence and engulfs its planet to start a common envelope evolution (CEE), concluding that in each case…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-19 Omer Gurevich , Ealeal Bear , Noam Soker

In order to detect and characterise cold extended circumstellar dust originating from collisions of planetesimal bodies in disks, belts, or rings at Kuiper-Belt distances (30-50 AU or beyond) sensitive submillimetre observations are…

We report observation of isotropic interplanetary dust (IPD) by analyzing the infrared (IR) maps of Diffuse Infrared Background Experiment (DIRBE) onboard the Cosmic Background Explorer (COBE) spacecraft. To search for the isotropic IPD, we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-07 Kei Sano , Shuji Matsuura , Kazuma Yomo , Aoi Takahashi

Measuring the size distribution of small (km-scale) KBOs can help constrain models of Solar System formation and planetary migration. Such small, distant bodies are hard to detect with current or planned telescopes, but can be identified as…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-06 Guy Nir , Eran O. Ofek , David Polishook , Barak Zackay , Sagi Ben-Ami

Extrasolar debris disks are the dust disks found around nearby main sequence stars arising from the break-up of asteroids and comets orbiting the stars. Far-IR surveys (e.g., with Herschel) showed that ~20% of stars host detectable dust…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-22 Mark C. Wyatt

The Kuiper Belt (KB) region of the solar system, stretching from 30 to at least 50 AU, contains Pluto-Charon, some ~105 Kuiper Belt Objects (KBOs) larger than 100 km in diameter, and myriad smaller bodies produced by collisions among KBOs…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. A. Stern

The existence of intermediate-width emission line regions (IELRs) in active galactic nuclei has been discussed for over two decades. A consensus, however, is yet to be arrived at due to the lack of convincing evidence for their detection.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-12-16 Zhenzhen Li , Hongyan Zhou , Lei Hao , Huiyuan Wang , Tuo Ji , Xiheng Shi , Bo Liu , Shaohua Zhang , Wen-Juan Liu , Xiang Pan , Peng Jiang

More luminous than classical novae, but less luminous than Supernovae, lies the exotic stellar eruptions known as Intermediate luminosity optical transients (ILOTs). They are divided into a number of sub-groups depending on the erupting…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-01 Amit Kashi

As part of a large Spitzer/MIPS GTO program, we have searched for infrared excesses due to debris disks toward 26 FGK field stars known from radial velocity (RV) studies to have one or more planets. While none of these stars show excesses…