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We study the consistency and consistency strength of various configurations concerning the cardinal characteristics $\mathfrak{s}_\theta,\mathfrak{p}_\theta,\mathfrak{g}_\theta,\mathfrak{r}_\theta,\mathfrak{t}_\theta$ at uncountable regular…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-02-02 Omer Ben-Neria , Shimon Garti

We show that Morley's theorem on the number of countable models of a countable first-order theory becomes an undecidable statement when extended to second-order logic. More generally, we calculate the number of equivalence classes of…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-07-06 Christopher J. Eagle , Clovis Hamel , Sandra Müller , Franklin D. Tall

In this paper, we first prove the coefficient conjecture of Clunie and Sheil-Small for a class of univalent harmonic functions which includes functions convex in some direction. Next, we prove growth and covering theorems and some related…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-03-25 S. Ponnusamy , A. Sairam Kaliraj

We define the modulo-$m$ Toeplitz fixed point generated by Toeplitz substitution and study the lattice subsequence of such fixed point. Moreover, we provide a method to check whether one modulo-$m$ Toeplitz fixed point is a lattice…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-29 Shishuang Liu , Hui Rao

We investigate the problem of when $\leq\lambda$--support iterations of $<\lambda$--complete notions of forcing preserve $\lambda^+$. We isolate a property -- {\em properness over diamonds} -- that implies $\lambda^+$ is preserved and show…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Todd Eisworth

In the paper we obtain some new applications of well--known W. Rudin's theorem concerning lacunary series to problems of combinatorial number theory. We generalize a result of M.-C. Chang on L_2 (L)-norm of Fourier coefficients of a set…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-02-10 I. D. Shkredov

We introduce two schemes of quantifiers analogous to $I$ and $Q^\text{e.c.}$, which tell us about regular cardinals of small Cantor-Bendixson rank. We examine how the L\"owenheim-Skolem-Tarski numbers of these quantifiers interact with one…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-12-11 Christopher Henney-Turner

In this paper we investigate the permanent of $(-1,1)$-matrices over fields of zero characteristics and our main goal is to provide a sharp upper bound for the value of the permanent of such matrices depending on matrix rank, solving Wang's…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-11 Mikhail V. Budrevich , Alexander E. Guterman

We prove a conjecture of H.Widom stated in [W] (math/0108008) about the reality of eigenvalues of certain infinite matrices arising in asymptotic analysis of large Toeplitz determinants. As a byproduct we obtain a new proof of A.Okounkov's…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Alexei Borodin , Alexei Novikov

We contribute to the Malle conjecture on the number N (K, G, y) of finite Galois extensions E of some number field K of finite group G and of discriminant of norm |N K/Q (d E)| $\le$ y. We prove the lower bound part of the conjecture for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-01 François Motte

We present a simpler way than usual to deduce the completeness theorem for the second-oder classical logic from the first-order one. We also extend our method to the case of second-order intuitionistic logic.

Logic · Mathematics 2009-05-07 Karim Nour , Christophe Raffalli

In this article we introduce a new scale of weighted Orlicz-Sobolev sequence spaces generated by a class of suitable Orlicz functions and prove various continuity and compactness criteria for them. In a nutshell, continuity is a consequence…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-26 Pierre-A. Vuillermot

We show that the existence of a Pi^{1}_{N}-indescribable cardinal over the Zermelo-Fraenkel's set theory ZF is proof-theoretically reducible to iterations of Mostowski collapsings and lower Mahlo operations. Furthermore we describe a…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-09-09 Toshiyasu Arai

In this article, we study the relation between lattice basis and successive minima and give an estimate for the measure-theoretical distribution of successive minima. As consequences, we also discuss some logarithm laws associated to higher…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-02 Hao Xing

It is widely claimed that the natural axiom systems$\unicode{x2013}$including the large cardinal axioms$\unicode{x2013}$form a well-ordered hierarchy. Yet, as is well-known, it is possible to exhibit non-linearity and ill-foundedness by…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-12-21 Hanul Jeon , James Walsh

Most comparisons of preferences are instances of single-crossing dominance. We examine the lattice structure of single-crossing dominance, proving characterisation, existence and uniqueness results for minimum upper bounds of arbitrary sets…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2025-12-16 Gregorio Curello , Ludvig Sinander

Diekert, Matiyasevich and Muscholl proved that the existential first-order theory of a trace monoid over a finite alphabet is decidable. We extend this result to a natural class of trace monoids with infinitely many generators. As an…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-05-10 Alexis Bès , Christian Choffrut

Recently, several proofs of the Mason--Welsh conjecture for matroids have been found, which asserts the log-concavity of the sequence that counts independent sets of a given size. In this article we use the theory of Lorentzian polynomials,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Jeffrey Giansiracusa , Felipe Rincón , Victoria Schleis , Martin Ulirsch

We survey some of the mechanisms used to prove that naturally defined sequences in combinatorics are log-concave. Among these mechanisms are Alexandrov's inequality for mixed discriminants, the Alexandrov Fenchel inequality for mixed…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-17 Alan Yan

Given a class $\mathcal C$ of models, a binary relation ${\mathcal R}$ between models, and a model-theoretic language $L$, we consider the modal logic and the modal algebra of the theory of $\mathcal C$ in $L$ where the modal operator is…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-10-22 Denis I. Saveliev , Ilya B. Shapirovsky
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