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Let $G$ be a semisimple algebraic group whose decomposition into a product of simple components does not contain simple groups of type $A$, and $P\subseteq G$ be a parabolic subgroup. Extending the results of Popov [7], we enumerate all…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-12 Rostislav Devyatov

Semiholomorphic polynomials are functions $f:\mathbb{C}^2\to\mathbb{C}$ that can be written as polynomials in complex variables $u$, $v$ and the complex conjugate $\overline{v}$. We prove the semiholomorphic analogoue of Akbulut's and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-11-23 Benjamin Bode

We present an invariant of connected and oriented closed 3-manifolds based on a coribbon Weak Hopf Algebra H with a suitable left-integral. Our invariant can be understood as the generalization to Weak Hopf Algebras of the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2012-03-05 Hendryk Pfeiffer

We introduce the notion of quasi-triviality of quandles and define homology of quasi-trivial quandles. Quandle cocycle invariants are invariant under link-homotopy if they are associated with 2-cocycles of quasi-trivial quandles. We thus…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-05-29 Ayumu Inoue

We suggest a new random model for links based on meander diagrams and graphs. We then prove that trivial links appear with vanishing probability in this model, no link $L$ is obtained with probability 1, and there is a lower bound for the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Nicholas Owad , Anastasiia Tsvietkova

We prove a Kauffman-Murasugi-Thistlethwaite theorem for alternating links in thickened surfaces. It states that any reduced alternating diagram of a link in a thickened surface has minimal crossing number, and any two reduced alternating…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-09-22 Hans U. Boden , Homayun Karimi

In this paper, we study the (in)sensitivity of the Khovanov functor to four-dimensional linking of surfaces. We prove that if $L$ and $L'$ are split links, and $C$ is a cobordism between $L$ and $L'$ that is the union of disjoint (but…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-03-30 Onkar Singh Gujral , Adam Simon Levine

Knots and links have been considered to be useful models for structural analysis of molecular chains such as DNA and proteins. One quantity that we are interested on molecular links is the minimum number of monomers necessary to realize…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-06-18 Kyungpyo Hong , Sungjong No , Seungsang Oh

Dehn twists around simple closed curves in oriented surfaces satisfy the braid relations. This gives rise to a group theoretic from the braid group to the mapping class group. We prove here that this map is trivial in stable homology with…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yongjin Song , Ulrike Tillmann

Every link in R^3 can be represented by a one-vertex ribbon graph. We prove a Markov type theorem on this subset of link diagrams.

We investigate some algebraic structures called quasi-trivial quandles and we use them to study link-homotopy of pretzel links. Precisely, a necessary and sufficient condition for a pretzel link with at least two components being trivial…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-06-04 Mohamed Elhamdadi , Minghui Liu , Sam Nelson

Our main goal in this paper is to translate the diagram relating groups, Lie algebras and Hopf algebras to the corresponding 2-objects, i.e. to categorify it. This is done interpreting 2-objects as crossed modules and showing the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-04-12 Yael Fregier , Friedrich Wagemann

We study the enumeration of alternating links and tangles, considered up to topological (flype) equivalences. A weight $n$ is given to each connected component, and in particular the limit $n\to 0$ yields information about (alternating)…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. L. Jacobsen , P. Zinn-Justin

We develop a calculus of surgery data, called bridged links, which involves besides links also pairs of balls that describe one-handle attachements. As opposed to the usual link calculi of Kirby and others this description uses only…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-06-03 Thomas Kerler

The main goal is to find the Homfly polynomial of a link formed by decorating each component of the Hopf link with the closure of a directly oriented tangle. Such decorations are spanned in the Homfly skein of the annulus by elements…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hugh R. Morton , Sascha G. Lukac

We prove the following results (1) (2) (3) on relations between $n$-links and their components. (1) Let L=(L_1, L_2) be a (4k+1)-link (4k+1\geq 5). Then we have Arf L=Arf L_1+Arf L_2. (2) Let L=(L_1, L_2) be a (4k+3)-link (4k+3\geq3). Then…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eiji Ogasa

We say that a set of pairs of disjoint cycles $\Lambda(G)$ of a graph $G$ is linked if for any spatial embedding $f$ of $G$ there exists an element $\lambda$ of $\Lambda(G)$ such that the $2$-component link $f(\lambda)$ is nonsplittable,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-04-20 Ryo Nikkuni

In this paper we investigate pointed Hopf algebras via quiver methods. We classify all possible Hopf structures arising from minimal Hopf quivers, namely basic cycles and the linear chain. This provides full local structure information for…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2013-01-03 Hua-Lin Huang , Yu Ye , Qing Zhao

We consider the link and three-manifold invariants from arXiv:1912.02063, which are defined in terms of certain non-semisimple finite ribbon categories $\mathcal{C}$ together with a choice of tensor ideal and modified trace. If the ideal is…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Johannes Berger , Azat M. Gainutdinov , Ingo Runkel

We determine the algebraic structure underlying the geometric complex associated to a link in Bar-Natan's geometric formalism of Khovanov's link homology theory (n=2). We find an isomorphism of complexes which reduces the complex to one in…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-05-21 Gad Naot