English

Random meander model for links

Geometric Topology 2024-10-15 v2 Combinatorics

Abstract

We suggest a new random model for links based on meander diagrams and graphs. We then prove that trivial links appear with vanishing probability in this model, no link LL is obtained with probability 1, and there is a lower bound for the number of non-isotopic knots obtained for a fixed number of crossings. A random meander diagram is obtained through matching pairs of parentheses, a well-studied problem in combinatorics. Hence tools from combinatorics can be used to investigate properties of random links in this model, and, moreover, of the respective 3-manifolds that are link complements in 3-sphere. We use this for exploring geometric properties of a link complement. Specifically, we give expected twist number of a link diagram and use it to bound expected hyperbolic and simplicial volume of random links. The tools from combinatorics that we use include Catalan and Narayana numbers, and Zeilberger's algorithm.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2205.03451,
  title  = {Random meander model for links},
  author = {Nicholas Owad and Anastasiia Tsvietkova},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2205.03451},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

20 pages, 5 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-24T11:09:48.901Z