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We estimate the conditions for detectability of two planets in a 2/1 mean-motion resonance from radial velocity data, as a function of their masses, number of observations and the signal-to-noise ratio. Even for a data set of the order of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-22 C. A. Giuppone , M. Tadeu dos Santos , C. Beaugé , S. Ferraz-Mello , T. A. Michtchenko

Amongst the many hundreds of transiting planet candidates discovered by the Kepler Mission, one finds a large number of candidates with sizes between that of the Earth and Neptune. The composition of these worlds is not immediately obvious…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 David M. Kipping , David S. Spiegel , Dimitar D. Sasselov

The inner solar system's modern orbital architecture provides inferences into the epoch of terrestrial planet formation; a ~100 Myr time period of planet growth via collisions with planetesimals and other proto-planets. While classic…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-08 Matthew S. Clement , John E. Chambers , Nathan A. Kaib , Sean N. Raymond , Alan P. Jackson

Small planets ($\sim$1--3.9 $\Rearth$) constitute more than half of the inventory of the 4000-plus exoplanets discovered so far. Smaller planets are sufficiently dense to be rocky, but those with radii larger than $\sim$1.6 $\Rearth$ are…

The solar system planetary architecture has been proposed to be consistent with the terrestrial and giant planets forming from material rings at ~1 au and ~5 au, respectively. Here, we show that super-Earths and mini-Neptunes may share a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-08 Sho Shibata , Andre Izidoro

While recent planet-formation models broadly reproduce the observed population of super-Earths and mini-Neptunes, as well as the bimodal radius distribution (the ``radius valley''), it remains unclear whether all these planets share a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-27 Sho Shibata , Andre Izidoro

Tracing the compositional link between terrestrial super-Earths and their host stars provides clues to their dominant formation pathway. By constraining the stellar abundances of refractory elements, we can predict the core mass fractions…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-13 Drew Weisserman , Nicole Gromek , Ryan Cloutier , Komal Bali , Charles Cadieux , Mykhaylo Plotnykov , Alexandrine L'Heureux , Avidaan Srivastava , Andres Carmona , Yolanda G. C. Frensch , Étienne Artigau , Frédérique Baron , Susana C. C. Barros , Björn Benneke , Xavier Bonfils , François Bouchy , Marta Bryan , Neil J. Cook , Nicolas B. Cowan , Eduardo Cristo , Xavier Delfosse , René Doyon , Xavier Dumusque , David Ehrenreich , Jonay I. González Hernández , David Lafrenière , Izan de Castro Leão , Christophe Lovis , Lison Malo , Bruno L. Canto Martins , Alejandro Suárez Mascareño , Jose Renan De Medeiros , Claudio Melo , Lucile Mignon , Christoph Mordasini , Francesco Pepe , Rafael Rebolo , Jason Rowe , Nuno C. Santos , Damien Ségransan , Stéphane Udry , Diana Valencia , Gregg Wade , José Luan A. Aguiar , Romain Allart , Luc Bazinet , Jean-Baptiste Delisle , Flavie Bélanger , Joshua Blackman , Vincent Bourrier , Pedro Branco , Vincent Bruniquel , Yann Carteret , Marion Cointepas , Antoine Darveau-Bernier , Laurie Dauplaise , Elisa Delgado-Mena , Caroline Dorn , Dhvani Doshi , João Faria , Dasaev O. Fontinele , Thierry Forveille , Jonathan Gagné , Frédéric Genest , Jennifer Glover , Roseane de Lima Gomes , Nolan Grieves , Melissa J. Hobson , H. Jens Hoeijmakers , Farbod Jahandar , Vigneshwaran Krishnamurthy , Pierrot Lamontagne , Pierre Larue , Henry Leath , Olivia Lim , Justin Lipper , Lina Messamah , Yuri S. Messias , Telmo Monteiro , Leslie Moranta , Khaled Al Moulla , Dany Mounzer , Georgia Mraz , Nicola Nari , Louise D. Nielsen , Ares Osborn , Jon Otegi , Léna Parc , Stefan Pelletier , Olivia Pereira , Caroline Piaulet-Ghorayeb , Riley Rosener , Julia Seidel , João Gomes da Silva , Ana Rita Costa Silva , Atanas K. Stefanov , Márcio A. Teixeira , Thomas Vandal , Valentina Vaulato , Joost P. Wardenier , Vincent Yariv

The planetary mass-radius diagram is an observational result of central importance to understand planet formation. We present an updated version of our planet formation model based on the core accretion paradigm which allows to calculate…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 C. Mordasini , Y. Alibert , W. Benz , H. Klahr

M dwarfs are prime targets in the hunt for habitable worlds around other stars. This is due to their abundance as well as their small radii and low masses and temperatures, which facilitate the detection of temperate, rocky planets in orbit…

The detection of young transiting exoplanets represents a new frontier in our understanding of planet formation and evolution. For the population of observed close-in sub-Neptunes, two proposed formation pathways can reproduce their…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-15 James G. Rogers

Sub-Neptune-sized exoplanets represent one of the most common types of planets in the Milky Way, yet many of their properties are unknown. Here, we present a prescription to adapt the capabilities of the stellar evolution toolkit Modules…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-15 Howard Chen , Leslie A. Rogers

The relationship between the composition of rocky exoplanets and their host stars is fundamental to understanding planetary formation and evolution. However, previous studies have been limited by inconsistent datasets, observational biases…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-03 Mykhaylo Plotnykov , Diana Valencia , Alejandra Ross , Henrique Reggiani , Kevin C. Schlaufman

The interior structure of an exoplanet is hidden from direct view yet likely plays a crucial role in influencing the habitability of the Earth analogues. Inferences of the interior structure are impeded by a fundamental degeneracy that…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-12 Gabrielle Suissa , Jingjing Chen , David Kipping

Two of TESS's major science goals are to measure masses for 50 planets smaller than 4 Earth radii and to discover high-quality targets for atmospheric characterization efforts. It is important that these two goals are linked by quantifying…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Natasha E. Batalha , Taylor Lewis , Jonathan J. Fortney , Natalie M. Batalha , Eliza Kempton , Nikole K. Lewis , Michael R. Line

The melt productivity of a differentiated planet's mantle is primarily controlled by its iron content, which is itself approximated by the planet's core mass fraction (CMF). Here we show that estimates of an exo-planet's CMF allows robust…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-02 Brendan Dyck , Jon Wade , Richard Palin

In order to gain possible hints for planet formation from the current data of known extra-solar planets, the period-ratios and mass-ratios of adjacent planet pairs in multi-planet systems are determined. A moderate period-ratio-mass-ratio…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-26 Sridhar Gajendran , Li-Chin Yeh , Ing-Guey Jiang

More than a third of all exoplanets can be classified as super-Earths based on radius (1-2 $R_{\bigoplus}$) and mass (< 10 $M_{\bigoplus}$). Here we model mass-radius relations based on silicate mantle and iron core equations of state to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-29 Kaustubh Hakim , Attilio Rivolidini , Tim Van Hoolst , Stefaan Cottenier , Jan Jaeken , Thomas Chust , Gerd Steinle-Neumann

The study of the interior of the planets requires the knowledge of how certain parameters, as radius and mean density, vary according to the planet mass. The aim of this work is to use known data of the Solar System Planets and Transiting…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-18 Hector Javier Durand-Manterola

Major element fractionation among chondrites has been discussed for decades as ratios relative to Si or Mg. Recently, by expressing ratios relative to Fe, I discovered a new relationship admitting the possibility that ordinary chondrite…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Marvin Herndon

The Kepler Mission, combined with ground based radial velocity (RV) follow-up and dynamical analyses of transit timing variations, has revolutionized the observational constraints on sub-Neptune-size planet compositions. The results of an…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-05 Leslie A. Rogers
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