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A method for ray-tracing through n-body simulations has been recently proposed. It is based on a periodic universe covered by simulation boxes. Photons move along appropriate directions to avoid periodicity effects. Here, an improved…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 L. Antón , P. Cerdá-Durán , V. Quilis , D. Sáez

In the last decades cosmological N-body dark matter simulations have enabled ab initio studies of the formation of structure in the Universe. Gravity amplified small density fluctuations generated shortly after the Big Bang, leading to the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-18 Ralf Kaehler , Oliver Hahn , Tom Abel

High-quality visualizations are an essential part of robotics research, enabling clear communication of results through figures, animations, and demonstration videos. While Blender is a powerful and freely available 3D graphics platform,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-01-01 Peter Messina , Daniel Rakita

Depth estimation plays a great potential role in obstacle avoidance and navigation for further Mars exploration missions. Compared to traditional stereo matching, learning-based stereo depth estimation provides a data-driven approach to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Junjie Li , Jiawei Wang , Miyu Li , Yu Liu , Yumei Wang , Haitao Xu

In the world of technology and AI, digital models play an important role in our lives and are an essential part of the digital twins of real-world objects. They can be created by designers, artists, or game developers using spline curves…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Rushan Ziatdinov , Rifkat Nabiyev

In this work, we present a novel framework for constructing three-dimensional (3D) objects from two-dimensional (2D) maps, tailored for the analysis of complex structures in the interstellar medium (ISM). The framework extends the Abel…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-03-26 Xunchuan Liu , Xiaofeng Mai

Despite expanding research activity in gravitational lens modeling, there is no particular software which is considered a standard. Much of the gravitational lens modeling software is written by individual investigators for their own use.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Alan T. Lefor , Toshifumi Futamase , Mohammad Akhlaghi

We review progress in the development of physically realistic three dimensional simulated models of the galaxy.We consider the scales from star forming molecular clouds to the full spiral disc. Models are computed using hydrodynamic (HD) or…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-04-01 Frederick A. Gent

Virtual observatories allow the means by which an astronomer is able to discover, access, and process data seamlessly, regardless of its physical location. However, steep learning curves are often required to become proficient in the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-27 K. Fitzgerald , L. -M. Browne , R. F. Butler

Because physical phenomena on Earth's surface occur on many different length scales, it makes sense when seeking an efficient approximation to start with a crude global approximation, and then make a sequence of corrections on finer and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-06-06 Quoc Thong Le Gia , Ian H Sloan , Holger Wendland

The aim of this work is to introduce MaRF, a novel framework able to synthesize the Martian environment using several collections of images from rover cameras. The idea is to generate a 3D scene of Mars' surface to address key challenges in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-06 Lorenzo Giusti , Josue Garcia , Steven Cozine , Darrick Suen , Christina Nguyen , Ryan Alimo

Existing exploration algorithms mainly generate frontiers using random sampling or motion primitive methods within a specific sensor range or search space. However, frontiers generated within constrained spaces lead to back-and-forth…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-09-18 Boseong Kim , Hyunki Seong , D. Hyunchul Shim

Surface runoff shapes planetary landscapes, but global hydrological models often lack the resolution and flexibility to simulate dynamic surface water bodies beyond Earth. Recent studies of Mars have revealed abundant geological and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-05 Alexandre Gauvain , François Forget , Martin Turbet , Jean-Baptiste Clément , Lucas Lange , Romain Vandemeulebrouck

The generation of immersive and navigable 3D environments is increasingly prevalent with the growing adoption of virtual reality and 3D content. However, recent methods face a fundamental limitation: they cannot produce 3D worlds that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Antoine Schnepf , Karim Kassab , Flavian Vasile , Andrew Comport

High-definition (HD) maps are essential for autonomous driving systems. Traditionally, an expensive and labor-intensive pipeline is implemented to construct HD maps, which is limited in scalability. In recent years, crowdsourcing and online…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-18 Anqi Shi , Yuze Cai , Xiangyu Chen , Jian Pu , Zeyu Fu , Hong Lu

Molecular visualization software has long supported research and education in chemical and structural sciences, but consumer devices constrained to 2D inputs and outputs pose two major challenges: they poorly convey 3D nature, and 3D…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-09-05 Luciano A. Abriata

We introduce MOMO, the first multi-sensor foundation model for Mars remote sensing. MOMO uses model merge to integrate representations learned independently from three key Martian sensors (HiRISE, CTX, and THEMIS), spanning resolutions from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-06 Mirali Purohit , Bimal Gajera , Irish Mehta , Bhanu Tokas , Jacob Adler , Steven Lu , Scott Dickenshied , Serina Diniega , Brian Bue , Umaa Rebbapragada , Hannah Kerner

Globally consistent dense maps are a key requirement for long-term robot navigation in complex environments. While previous works have addressed the challenges of dense mapping and global consistency, most require more computational…

Planetary exploration increasingly relies on autonomous robotic systems capable of perceiving, interpreting, and reconstructing their surroundings in the absence of global positioning or real-time communication with Earth. Rovers operating…

This paper proposes a real-time multi-plane segmentation method based on GPU-accelerated high-resolution 3D voxel mapping for legged robot locomotion. Existing online planar mapping approaches struggle to balance accuracy and computational…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-03 Shun Niijima , Ryoichi Tsuzaki , Noriaki Takasugi , Masaya Kinoshita
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