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We formulate a general abstract criterion for verifying the local-to-global principle for a rigidly-compactly generated tensor triangulated category. Our approach is based upon an inductive construction using dimension functions. Using our…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-25 Greg Stevenson

The recent classical nonlocal generalization of Einstein's theory of gravitation is presented within the framework of general relativity via the introduction of a preferred frame field. The nonlocal generalization of Einstein's field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-22 B. Mashhoon

We test the efficiency of applying Geometric Deep Learning to the problems in low-dimensional topology in a certain simple setting. Specifically, we consider the class of 3-manifolds described by plumbing graphs and use Graph Neural…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-07-31 Pavel Putrov , Song Jin Ri

It is shown that in dimension at least three a local diffeomorphism of Euclidean n-space into itself is injective provided that the pull-back of every plane is a Riemannian submanifold which is conformal to a plane. Using a similar…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-02 Frederico Xavier

Let A be the local ring at a point of a normal complex variety with completion R. Srinivas has asked about the possible images of the induced map from Cl A to Cl R over all geometric normal domains A with fixed completion R. We use…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-08 John Brevik , Scott Nollet

For the second fundamental representation of the general linear group over a commutative ring $R$ we construct straightforward and uniform polynomial expressions of elementary generators as products of elementary conjugates of an arbitrary…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-31 Roman Lubkov

Given a morphism $f: X \rightarrow S$ of complex algebraic varieties and a constructible sheaf $\mathcal{G}$ on $X$, we compute the local monodromy of $Rf_*(\mathcal{G})$ and $Rf_!(\mathcal{G})$ in terms of the local monodromy of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Madhav V. Nori , Deepam Patel

We improve the arithmetic duality formalism of the rational etale site. This improvement allows us to avoid some exotic approximation arguments on local fields with ind-rational base, thus simplifying the proofs of the previously…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-07 Takashi Suzuki

Categorial methods for generating new local algebras from old ones are presented. A direct proof of the differential structure of the prolongations of a manifold is proposed.

Category Theory · Mathematics 2007-09-05 Margherita Barile , Fiorella Barone , Wlodzimierz M. Tulczyjew

We give a combinatorial characterization of generic minimal rigidity for planar periodic frameworks. The characterization is a true analogue of the Maxwell-Laman Theorem from rigidity theory: it is stated in terms of a finite combinatorial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-10-24 Justin Malestein , Louis Theran

The differential-reduction algorithm, which allows one to express generalized hypergeometric functions with parameters of arbitrary values in terms of such functions with parameters whose values differ from the original ones by integers, is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-19 Vladimir V. Bytev , Mikhail Yu. Kalmykov , Bernd A. Kniehl

In this expository paper we want to give a brief introduction, with few key references for further reading, to the inner functioning of the new and successfull algorithms of Deep Learning and Geometric Deep Learning with a focus on Graph…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-10 R. Fioresi , F. Zanchetta

We introduce a general class of algorithms and supply a number of general results useful for analysing these algorithms when applied to regular graphs of large girth. As a result, we can transfer a number of results proved for random…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-03-06 Carlos Hoppen , Nicholas Wormald

We study some properties of smoothing kernels and their local expression as they appear in the construction of Colombeau-type generalized function algebras which are diffeomorphism invariant.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-04-12 Eduard A. Nigsch

In this work, we study the tensor ring decomposition and its associated numerical algorithms. We establish a sharp transition of algorithmic difficulty of the optimization problem as the bond dimension increases: On one hand, we show the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-17 Ziang Chen , Yingzhou Li , Jianfeng Lu

We introduce two notions of effective reducibility for set-theoretical statements, based on computability with Ordinal Turing Machines (OTMs), one of which resembles Turing reducibility while the other is modelled after Weihrauch…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Merlin Carl

We obtain a generalization of the ABC Theorem on locally nilpotent derivations to the case of the polynomials with m monomials such that each variable is included just in one monomial. As applications of this result we provide some…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Veronika Kikteva

This paper deals with a method for the approximation of a spectral density function among the solutions of a generalized moment problem a` la Byrnes/Georgiou/Lindquist. The approximation is pursued with respect to the Kullback-Leibler…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2009-11-04 Augusto Ferrante , Federico Ramponi , Francesco Ticozzi

Let $M$ be a compact, connected manifold of positive dimension and let $\mathcal G\leq\textrm{Homeo}(M)$ be \emph{locally approximating} in the sense that for all open $U\subseteq M$ compactly contained in a single Euclidean chart of $M$,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-12 Thomas Koberda , J. de la Nuez González

We prove cancellation theorems for special ideals in Gorenstein local rings. These theorems take the form that if KI is contained in JI, then K is contained in J.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Craig Huneke