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We develop a theory of separable ring extensions and separable functors for nonunital rings in the setting of firm modules. We prove nonunital analogues of classical results on functorial separability and semisimplicity, and apply these…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Patrik Lundström

Second-order optimization approaches like the generalized Gauss-Newton method are considered more powerful as they utilize the curvature information of the objective function with preconditioning matrices. Albeit offering tempting…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-06 Yongchang Hao , Yanshuai Cao , Lili Mou

An example is constructed of a local ring and a module of finite type and finite projective dimension over that ring such that the module is not rigid. This shows that the rigidity conjecture is false.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Raymond C. Heitmann

We give a sufficient condition for a model theoretic structure $B$ to 'inherit' quantifier elimination from another structure $A$. This yields an alternative proof of one of the main result from \cite{kle}, namely quantifier elimination for…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-03-25 Maximilian Illmer , Tim Netzer

Let (R,m) be a Noetherian local ring of depth d and C a semidualizing R-complex. Let M be a finite R-module and t an integer between 0 and d. If G_C-dimension of M/IM is finite for all ideals I generated by an R-regular sequence of length…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Shokrollah Salarian , Sean Sather-Wagstaff , Siamak Yassemi

By a [$K$-]approximate subring of a ring we mean an additively symmetric subset $X$ such that $X \cdot X \cup (X + X)$ is covered by finitely many [resp.\ $K$] additive translates of $X$. We prove a structure theorem for finite approximate…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Krzysztof Krupiński , Simon Machado

We introduce an axiomatization of Grothendieck sites with additional structure, and we describe sheaves that reconstruct groupoids which are internal to the site structure. This setting applies to various concrete situations, where a Nash…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-07 Karsten Bohlen

The Single Ring Theorem, by Guionnet, Krishnapur and Zeitouni, describes the empirical eigenvalue distribution of a large generic matrix with prescribed singular values, i.e. an $N\times N$ matrix of the form $A=UTV$, with $U, V$ some…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-04-27 Florent Benaych-Georges

We are concerned with rigid analytic geometry in the general setting of Henselian fields $K$ with separated analytic structure, whose theory was developed by Cluckers--Lipshitz--Robinson. It unifies earlier work and approaches of numerous…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-19 Krzysztof Jan Nowak

Conventional ways to solve optimization problems on low-rank matrix sets which appear in great number of applications ignore its underlying structure of an algebraic variety and existence of singular points. This leads to appearance of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-10-04 Valentin Khrulkov , Ivan Oseledets

We use the abstract framework constructed in our earlier paper to study local duality for Noetherian $\mathbb{E}_{\infty}$-ring spectra. In particular, we compute the local cohomology of relative dualizing modules for finite morphisms of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Tobias Barthel , Drew Heard , Gabriel Valenzuela

It is widely appreciated, due to Bell's theorem, that quantum phenomena are inconsistent with local-realist models. In this context, locality refers to local causality, and there is thus an open possibility for reproducing the quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-01-18 Izhar Neder , Nathan Argaman

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have achieved remarkable performance on graph-based tasks. The key idea for GNNs is to obtain informative representation through aggregating information from local neighborhoods. However, it remains an open…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-29 Songtao Liu , Rex Ying , Hanze Dong , Lanqing Li , Tingyang Xu , Yu Rong , Peilin Zhao , Junzhou Huang , Dinghao Wu

Learning graph-structured data with graph neural networks (GNNs) has been recently emerging as an important field because of its wide applicability in bioinformatics, chemoinformatics, social network analysis and data mining. Recent GNN…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-16 Cheolhyeong Kim , Haeseong Moon , Hyung Ju Hwang

The article is about a "desingularization principle" common to various canonical desingularization algorithms in characteristic zero, and the roles played by the exceptional divisors in the underlying local construction. We compare…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Edward Bierstone , Pierre D. Milman

We prove hyperbolicity of global minimizers for random Lagrangian systems in dimension 1. The proof considerably simplifies a related result in [2]. The conditions for hyperbolicity are almost optimal: they are essentially the same as…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-04 Alexandre Boritchev , Konstantin Khanin

In group representations several inductions given by tensoring with appropriate bimodules may be reconstructed via homology of $G$-posets with $G$-equivariant coefficients. For this purpose, we need various local categories of a finite…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-23 Fei Xu

We derive extensions of the monomialization theorems for morphisms of varieties in our earlier work. In this note we show that a local monomialization can be found which satisfies stronger local conditions. Some comments are made about how…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-05 Steven Dale Cutkosky

We show the equivalence between one-way reflections and relative projective representations. We construct generalized Goulden-Yong duals using reverse Garside element actions and folded chord diagrams. We give two applications of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-24 Shujian Chen , Kiyoshi Igusa

Convergence guarantees for optimization over bounded-rank matrices are delicate to obtain because the feasible set is a non-smooth and non-convex algebraic variety. Existing techniques include projected gradient descent, fixed-rank…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-06-21 Quentin Rebjock , Nicolas Boumal
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