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Bismuth ferrite (BiFeO3) is one of the most promising multiferroics with a sufficiently high ferroelectric (FE) and antiferromagnetic transition temperatures, and magnetoelectric (ME) coupling coefficient at room temperature, and thus it is…

Paramagnetic Meissner Effect (PME) was observed in Co/Nb/Co trilayers and multilayers. Measurements of the response to perpendicular external field near the superconducting transition temperature were carried out for various Nb thicknesses.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 S. F. Lee , J. J. Liang , T. M. Chuang , S. Y. Huang , J. H. Kuo , Y. D. Yao

We demonstrate room temperature ferroelectricity in the epitaxial thin films of magnetoelectric GaFeO3. Piezo-force measurements show a 180o phase shift of piezoresponse upon switching the electric field indicating nanoscale…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-15 Somdutta Mukherjee , Amritendu Roy , Sushil Auluck , Rajendra Prasad , Rajeev Gupta , Ashish Garg

Magnetocaloric effect in Mn4FeGe3-xSix compounds has been studied by dc magnetization measurements. For the parent compound Mn4FeGe3, the paramagnetic to ferromagnetic transition temperature TC is above room temperature (320 K), which…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-04-10 Madhumita Halder , S. M. Yusuf , A. K. Nigam

Three first order magnetic phase transitions (FOMT) have been detected at TCPr, TNinter and TCinter over the temperature range from 5 K to 340 K at fields up to 9 T in PrMn1.4Fe0.6Ge2, and the magnetocaloric effect (MCE) around these…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-09-01 R. Zeng , J. L Wang , L. Lu , W. X. Li , S. J. Campbell , S. X. Dou

The superconducting transition region in a Nb disk showing the paramagnetic Meissner effect (PME) has been investigated in detail. From the field-cooled magnetization behavior, two well-defined temperatures can be associated with the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Pust , L. E. Wenger , M. R. Koblischka

The temperature dependence of elastic, dielectric, and piezoelectric properties of (65-x)Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-xBaTiO335-PbTiO3 ceramics with x=0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 was investigated. Compound with x=2 was found to exhibit a large piezoelectric…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-01-17 Lizhu Huang , Guorong Li , Desheng Fu , Suzie Sheng , Jiangtao Zeng , Huarong Zeng

We prospect magneto-dielectricity in $La_{0.53}Ca_{0.47}MnO_{3}$ across its paramagnetic (PMI) to ferromagnetic (FMM) isostructural transition at $T_{C} \sim 253K$, by magnetic ($(M)$), caloric ($(W)$), dielectric ($(\epsilon')$),…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-07-26 Suchita Pandey , Jitender Kumar , A. M. Awasthi

In multiferroic BiFeO3 thin films grown on highly mismatched LaAlO3 substrates, we reveal the coexistence of two differently distorted polymorphs that leads to striking features in the temperature dependence of the structural and…

Materials with magnetoelectric coupling (MEC) between ferroic orders at room temperature are emerging field in modern technology and physics. BaTiO3 is a robust ferroelectric in which several doping has led to MEC. In Ca and Mn modified…

The structural, dielectric, magnetic, and magnetoelectric (ME) properties of particulate composites containing lead-iron niobate and lead titanate piezoelectric 0.94[PbFe$_{0.5}$Nb$_{0.5}$O$_3$]-0.06[PbTi$_{0.5}$O$_3$] (PFN-PT) and…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-25 Mohammad Torabi Shahbaz , Hossein Ahmadvand , Hadi Papi , Saeideh Mokhtari , Parviz Kameli

The effects of sintering temperature (Ts) and chemical substitution on the structural and magnetic properties of manganite compounds La1-xSrxMn1-yFeyO3 (0.025 <= x <= 0.7; y= 0.01,0.15) are explored in a search to optimize their…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-04-30 N. Brahiti , M. Balli , M. Abbasi Eskandari , A. El Boukili , P. Fournier

We present a unique example of giant magnetoelectric effect in a conventional multiferroic HoMnO3, where polarization is very large (~56 mC/m2) and the ferroelectric transition temperature is higher than the magnetic ordering temperature by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 N. Hur , I. K. Jeong , M. F. Hundley , S. B. Kim , S. -W. Cheong

We have investigated the structural, magnetic and dielectric properties of Pb-based langasite compound Pb$_3$TeMn$_3$P$_2$O$_{14}$ both experimentally and theoretically in the light of metal-oxygen covalency, and the consequent generation…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-02-05 Rafikul Ali Saha , Anita Halder , Tanusri Saha-Dasgupta , Desheng Fu , Mitsuru Itoh , Sugata Ray

Polycrystalline CrTe1-xSex samples were prepared using the conventional solid-state reaction technique and characterized by x-rad diffraction, temperature- and field- dependent magnetization for possible use in magnetocaloric cooling.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-11-15 Morad Kh. Hamad , I. C. Nlebedim , Yazan Maswadec , R. Hamad , Kh. A. Ziq

In this paper the structural, magnetic, and dielectric properties of langasite compound Pb$_3$TeMn$_3$P$_2$O$_{14}$ have been investigated as a candidate of short-range magnetic correlations driven development of dielectric anomaly above…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-07-01 Rafikul Ali Saha , Desheng Fu , Mitsuru Itoh , Sugata Ray

Thermal excitations typically reduce the electric polarization in ferroelectric materials. Here, we show by means of first-principles calculations that multiferroic BiFe$_{1-x}$Co$_{x}$O$_{3}$ solid solutions with $0.25 \le x \le 0.50$…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-09-16 Cesar Menendez , Claudio Cazorla

Single crystals of Nd_{1-x}Pb_{x}MnO_{3} with x=0.2 are grown by high temperature solution growth technique using PbO-PbF_{2} flux. Magnetization studies on the samples show a transition to a ferromagnetic state below T_c ~ 125 K and the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Anika Kumar , Nilotpal Ghosh , Janhavi P. Joshi , H. L. Bhat , S. V. Bhat

Polycrystalline sample of (Ba_{0.90}Pb_{0.10})(Ti_{0.90}Sn_{0.10})O_3 was obtained by means of a conventional ceramic technology. The dielectric measurements were performed depending on temperature and frequency of electric measuring field.…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-09-25 C. Kajtoch , W. Bąk , B. Garbarz-Glos

Molecular dynamics simulations predict a giant electrocaloric effect at the ferroelectric-antiferroelectric phase boundary in PZT (PbTiO$_3$-PbZrO$_3$). These large-scale simulations also give insights into the atomistic mechanisms of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-07-24 A. V. Kimmel , O. T. Gindele , D. M. Duffy , R. E. Cohen