Related papers: Closure operations that induce big Cohen-Macaulay …

We introduce notions of open-string vertex algebra, conformal open-string vertex algebra and variants of these notions. These are ``open-string-theoretic,'' ``noncommutative'' generalizations of the notions of vertex algebra and of…

Let $M$ be an $R$-module over a Noetherian ring $R$ and $\mathfrak{a}$ be an ideal of $R$ with $c={\rm cd}(\mathfrak{a},M)$. First, we prove that $M$ is finite $\mathfrak{a}$-relative Cohen-Macaulay if and only if ${\rm…

The framed little 2-discs operad is homotopy equivalent to a cyclic operad. We show that the derived modular envelope of this cyclic operad (i.e., the modular operad freely generated in a homotopy invariant sense) is homotopy equivalent to…

Disjoint union is a partial binary operation returning the union of two sets if they are disjoint and undefined otherwise. A disjoint-union partial algebra of sets is a collection of sets closed under disjoint unions, whenever they are…

We present a systematic study of the structure of crossed products and fixed point algebras by compact group actions with the Rokhlin property on not necessarily unital C*-algebras. Our main technical result is the existence of an…

We prove that the existence of a term $s$ satisfying $s(r,a,r,e) = s(a,r,e,a)$ in a general algebraic structure is equivalent to an existence of a term $t$ satisfying $t(x,x,y,y,z,z)=t(y,z,z,x,x,y)$. As a consequence of a general version of…

We study the automorphism group of the algebraic closure of a substructure A of a pseudo-finite field F. We show that the behavior of this group, even when A is large, depends essentially on the roots of unity in F. For almost all…

The classical Dong Lemma for distributions over a Lie algebra lies in the foundation of vertex algebras theory. In this paper, we find necessary and sufficient condition for a variety of nonassociative algebras with binary operations to…

We examine collective properties of closure operators on posets that are at least dcpos. The first theorem sets the tone of the paper: it tells how a set of preclosure maps on a dcpo determines the least closure operator above it, and…

Let ${\mathfrak o}$ be a complete discrete valuation ring of mixed characteristic $(0,p)$ and ${\mathfrak X}_0$ a smooth formal scheme over the formal spectrum of ${\mathfrak o}$. Given an admissible formal blow-up ${\mathfrak X}$ of…

In this paper, we tailor-make new approximation operators inspired by rough set theory and specially suited for domain theory. Our approximation operators offer a fresh perspective to existing concepts and results in domain theory, but also…

Let $\G$ be a group of type rotating automorphisms of an affine building $\cB$ of type $\wt A_2$. If $\G$ acts freely on the vertices of $\cB$ with finitely many orbits, and if $\Omega$ is the (maximal) boundary of $\cB$, then…

It is shown that the *-algebra of all (closed densely defined linear) operators affiliated with a finite type I von Neumann algebra admits a unique center-valued trace, which turns out to be, in a sense, normal. It is also demonstrated that…

We study the interior regularity of solutions to the Dirichlet problem $Lu=g$ in $\Omega$, $u=0$ in $\R^n\setminus\Omega$, for anisotropic operators of fractional type $$ Lu(x)= \int_{0}^{+\infty}\,d\rho \int_{S^{n-1}}\,da(\omega)\, \frac{…

In order to study the Toeplitz algebras related to a Dirac operators in a neighborhood of a closed bounded domain D with smooth boundary in C^n we introduce a singular Cauchy type integral. We compute its principal symbol, thus initiating…

An expansive, monotone operator is dominating; if it is also idempotent it is a closure operator. Although they have distinct properties, these two kinds of discrete operators are also intertwined. Every closure operator is dominating;…

We consider sets of operations on a set A that are closed under permutation of variables, addition of dummy variables and composition. We describe these closed sets in terms of a Galois connection between operations and systems of pointed…

Over a Cohen-Macaulay (CM) local ring, we characterize those modules that can be obtained as a direct limit of finitely generated maximal CM modules. We point out two consequences of this characterization: (1) Every balanced big CM module,…

We prove that for a weakly exact magnetic system on a closed connected Riemannian manifold, almost all energy levels contain a closed orbit. More precisely, we prove the following stronger statements. Let $(M,g)$ denote a closed connected…

We show that if Auslander`s depth formula holds for non-zero Tor-independent modules over Cohen-Macaulay local rings of dimension 1, then it holds for such modules over any Cohen-Macaulay local ring. More generally, we show that the depth…