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We investigate the cosmological dynamics of a class of supersymmetric chameleon models coupled to cold dark matter fermions. Supergravity corrections ensure that these models are efficiently screened in all astrophysical objects of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-28 Philippe Brax , Anne-Christine Davis , Jeremy Sakstein

Chameleon scalar fields can screen their associated fifth forces from detection by changing their mass with the local density. These models are an archetypal example of a screening mechanism, and have become an important target for both…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-14 Clare Burrage , Edmund J. Copeland , Adam Moss , James A. Stevenson

Theories that attempt to explain cosmic acceleration by modifying gravity typically introduces a long-range scalar force that needs to be screened on small scales. One common screening mechanism is the chameleon, where the scalar force is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Philip Chang , Lam Hui

In this article we discuss some aspects of solar physics from the standpoint of the so-called chameleon fields (i.e. quantum fields, typically scalar, where the mass is an increasing function of the matter density of the environment).…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-05 Andrea Zanzi , Barbara Ricci

Light scalar fields are frequently used in modern physics, for example, as candidates for dark energy or dark matter. Open quantum dynamical effects, like frequency shifts, induced by such fields in probe particles used in interferometry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-30 Christian Käding

Light scalar fields play a variety of roles in modern physics, especially in cosmology and modified theories of gravity. For this reason, there is a zoo of experiments actively trying to find evidence for many scalar field models that have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-16 Hauke Fischer , Christian Käding , Mario Pitschmann

The consideration is presented of possible neutron Lloyd's mirror interferometer experiment to search for strongly coupled chameleon fields. The chameleon scalar fields were proposed to explain the early and late time acceleration of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-04 Yu. N. Pokotilovski

Models of modified gravity, whereby local tests of gravity are evaded thanks to a screening mechanism of the chameleon or Damour-Polyakov types, lead to a spatial variation of the particle masses and the fine structure constant. This is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-09 Philippe Brax

In this paper we present preliminary results from cosmological simulations of modified gravity in the dark matter sector. Our results show improvements over standard cold dark matter cosmology. The abundance of low-mass haloes in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-07-08 Wojciech A. Hellwing

The GammeV experiment has constrained the couplings of chameleon scalar fields to matter and photons. Here we present a detailed calculation of the chameleon afterglow rate underlying these constraints. The dependence of GammeV constraints…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-24 A. Upadhye , J. H. Steffen , A. Weltman

Future space-based tests of relativistic gravitation-laser ranging to Phobos, accelerometers in orbit, and optical networks surrounding Earth-will constrain the theory of gravity with unprecedented precision by testing the inverse-square…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-28 Jeremy Sakstein

Modified gravity theories often contain a scalar field of gravitational strength which interacts with matter. We examine constraints on the range and the coupling strength of a scalar gravitational degree of freedom using a subset of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-23 Alireza Hojjati , Aaron Plahn , Alex Zucca , Levon Pogosian , Philippe Brax , Anne-Christine Davis , Gong-Bo Zhao

We review the tantalising prospect that the first evidence for the dark energy driving the observed acceleration of the Universe on giga-parsec scales may be found through metre scale laboratory based atom interferometry experiments. To do…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-28 Clare Burrage , Edmund J. Copeland

We propose a novel method to test the gravitational interactions in the outskirts of galaxy clusters. When gravity is modified, this is typically accompanied by the introduction of an additional scalar degree of freedom, which mediates an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-20 Ayumu Terukina , Lucas Lombriser , Kazuhiro Yamamoto , David Bacon , Kazuya Koyama , Robert C. Nichol

This article is dedicated to the use the MICROSCOPE mission's data to test chameleon theory of gravity. We take advantage of the technical sessions aimed to characterize the electrostatic stiffness of MICROSCOPE's instrument intrinsic to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-31 Martin Pernot-Borràs , Joël Bergé , Philippe Brax , Jean-Philippe Uzan , Gilles Métris , Manuel Rodrigues , Pierre Touboul

This thesis introduces a set of methods for testing models of modified gravity using galaxy clusters. In particular, a technique for constraining models with a chameleon screening is introduced. In addition, the outlined technique is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-18 Andrius Tamosiunas

The chameleon scalar field is considered as a possible cause of accelerated expansion of the Universe. The chameleon field induces an interaction potential between a particle and a massive body. Previous experiments with falling cold…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-18 Yu. N. Pokotilovski

We consider $f(R)$ modified gravity theory incorporating the chameleon mechanism to address galactic dynamics. By employing the metric formalism and utilizing a conformal transformation, we simplify the field equations and describe the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-04 Gayatri Mohan , Umananda Dev Goswami

We apply the new constraints from atom-interferometry searches for screening mechanisms to the symmetron model, finding that these experiments exclude a previously unexplored region of parameter space. We discuss the possibility of networks…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-04 Clare Burrage , Andrew Kuribayashi-Coleman , James Stevenson , Ben Thrussell

Understanding the nature of dark energy and dark matter is one of modern physics' greatest open problems. Scalar-tensor theories with screened scalar fields like the chameleon model are among the most popular proposed solutions. In this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-16 Ana Lucía Báez-Camargo , Daniel Hartley , Christian Käding , Ivette Fuentes-Guridi