English

The shape dependence of chameleon screening

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics 2018-03-14 v2 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology

Abstract

Chameleon scalar fields can screen their associated fifth forces from detection by changing their mass with the local density. These models are an archetypal example of a screening mechanism, and have become an important target for both cosmological surveys and terrestrial experiments. In particular there has been much recent interest in searching for chameleon fifth forces in the laboratory. It is known that the chameleon force is less screened around non-spherical sources, but only the field profiles around a few simple shapes are known analytically. In this work we introduce a numerical code that solves for the chameleon field around arbitrary shapes with azimuthal symmetry placed in a spherical vacuum chamber. We find that deviations from spherical symmetry can increase the chameleon acceleration experienced by a test particle by up to a factor of 3\sim 3, and that the least screened objects are those which minimize some internal dimension.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1711.02065,
  title  = {The shape dependence of chameleon screening},
  author = {Clare Burrage and Edmund J. Copeland and Adam Moss and James A. Stevenson},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1711.02065},
  year   = {2018}
}

Comments

15 pages, 6 figures. Minor changes to match published version

R2 v1 2026-06-22T22:37:39.700Z