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We study the fractal pointwise convergence for the equation $i\hbar\partial_tu + P(D)u = 0$, where the symbol $P$ is real, homogeneous and non-singular. We prove that for initial data $f\in H^s(\mathbb{R}^n)$ with $s>(n-\alpha+1)/2$ the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-25 Daniel Eceizabarrena , Felipe Ponce-Vanegas

Let $0<p\leq 1$, and let $\omega:\mathbb N^2 \to [1,\infty)$ be an almost monotone weight. Let $\mathbb H$ be the closed right half plane in the complex plane. Let $\widetilde a$ be a complex valued function on $\mathbb H^2$ such that…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Prakash A. Dabhi

We propose a conjecture, similar to Skolem's conjecture, on a Hasse-type principle for exponential diophantine equations. We prove that in a sense the principle is valid for "almost all" equations. Based upon this we propose a general…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-25 Cs. Bertok , L. Hajdu

We make the split of the integral fractional Laplacian as $(-\Delta)^s u=(-\Delta)(-\Delta)^{s-1}u$, where $s\in(0,\frac{1}{2})\cup(\frac{1}{2},1)$. Based on this splitting, we respectively discretize the one- and two-dimensional integral…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-01-28 Jing Sun , Weihua Deng , Daxin Nie

We initiate the study of an intrinsic notion of Diophantine approximation on a rational Carnot group $G$. If $G$ has Hausdorff dimension $Q$, we show that its Diophantine exponent is equal to $(Q+1)/Q$, generalizing the case $G=\mathbb…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-22 Anton Lukyanenko , Joseph Vandehey

Let $\Theta=(\alpha,\beta)$ be a point in $\bR^2$, with $1,\alpha,\beta$ linearly independent over $\bQ$. We attach to $\Theta$ a quadruple $\Omega(\Theta)$ of exponents which measure the quality of approximation to $\Theta$ both by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michel Laurent

We consider Diophantine inequalities of the kind |f(x)| \le m, where F(X) \in Z[X] is a homogeneous polynomial which can be expressed as a product of d homogeneous linear forms in n variables with complex coefficients and m\ge 1. We say…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jeffrey Lin Thunder

Let $(X, d)$ be a compact metric space, and let $Q \subset X$ be countable. Given functions $R: Q \to \mathbb{R}^+$ and $\phi: \mathbb{R}^+ \to \mathbb{R}^+$, we consider the set $E(Q, R, \phi)$ of points $x \in X$ that ``hit'' the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-26 Bo Tan , Chen Tian , Baowei Wang , Jun Wu

We study boundary regularity for the inhomogeneous Dirichlet problem for $2s$-stable operators in generalized H\"older spaces. Moreover, we provide explicit counterexamples that showcase the sharpness of our results. Our approach directly…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-02 Florian Grube

In this paper we establish a general form of the Mass Transference Principle for systems of linear forms conjectured in [1]. We also present a number of applications of this result to problems in Diophantine approximation. These include a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Demi Allen , Victor Beresnevich

Let $b\geq 2$ be an integer and $\hv$ a real number. Among other results, we compute the Hausdorff dimension of the set of real numbers $\xi$ with the property that, for every sufficiently large integer $N$, there exists an integer $n$ such…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-12-30 Yann Bugeaud , Lingmin Liao

The Laurent Stieltjes constants $\gamma_n(\chi)$ are, up to a trivial coefficient, the coefficients of the Laurent expansion of the usual Dirichlet $L$-series: when $\chi$ is non principal, $(-1)^n\gamma_n(\chi)$ is simply the value of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-11 Sumaia Saad Eddin

In this article, our aim is to extend the research conducted by Kurokawa and Wakayama in 2003, particularly focusing on the $q$-analogue of the Hurwitz zeta function. Our specific emphasis lies in exploring the coefficients in the Laurent…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-15 Tapas Chatterjee , Sonam Garg

For given $\epsilon>0$ and $b\in\mathbb{R}^m$, we say that a real $m\times n$ matrix $A$ is $\epsilon$-badly approximable for the target $b$ if $$\liminf_{q\in\mathbb{Z}^n, \|q\|\to\infty} \|q\|^n \langle Aq-b \rangle^m \geq \epsilon,$$…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-09-16 Taehyeong Kim , Wooyeon Kim , Seonhee Lim

In the thirties of the last century, I. M. Vinogradov proved that the inequality $||p\alpha||\le p^{-1/5+\varepsilon}$ has infinitely prime solutions $p$, where $||.||$ denotes the distance to a nearest integer. This result has subsequently…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-06 Stephan Baier , Esrafil Ali Molla

In this paper the interpolating rational functions introduced by Floater and Hormann are generalized leading to a whole new family of rational functions depending on $\gamma$, an additional positive integer parameter. For $\gamma = 1$, the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-20 Woula Themistoclakis , Marc Van Barel

Let $\varepsilon>0$. We construct an explicit, full-measure set of $\alpha \in[0,1]$ such that if $\gamma \in \mathbb{R}$ then, for almost all $\beta \in[0,1]$, if $\delta \in \mathbb{R}$ then there are infinitely many integers $n\geq 1$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-28 Sam Chow , Niclas Technau

Gallagher's theorem is a sharpening and extension of the Littlewood conjecture that holds for almost all tuples of real numbers. We provide a fibre refinement, solving a problem posed by Beresnevich, Haynes and Velani in 2015. Hitherto,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-25 Sam Chow , Niclas Technau

We show that if a Laurent series $f\in\mathbb{C}((t))$ satisfies a particular kind of linear iterative equation, then $f$ is either a rational function or it is differentially transcendental over $\mathbb{C}(t)$. This condition is more…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-12-04 Lucia Di Vizio , Gwladys Fernandes , Marni Mishna

We investigate two inequalities of Bugeaud and Laurent, each involving triples of classical exponents of Diophantine approximation associated to $\ux\in\mathbb{R}^n$. We provide a complete description of parameter triples that admit…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-02 Johannes Schleischitz