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Droplet motion on surfaces influences phenomena as diverse as microfluidic liquid handling, printing technology and micro-organism migration. Typically, droplet motion is achieved by inducing energy gradients on a substrate or flow on the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-10-02 Robert Malinowski , Ivan P. Parkin , Giorgio Volpe

Droplet impact on hot surfaces results in either droplet-surface contact or droplet-surface non-contact, i.e., the Leidenfrost state. The Leidenfrost droplet is levitated upon its vapor, deteriorating the heat transfer. The Leidenfrost…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-05-14 Omar Lamini , Rui Wu , C. Y. Zhao

We develop a mesoscale computational model to describe the interaction of a droplet with a solid. The model is based on the hybrid combination of the immersed boundary and the lattice Boltzmann computational schemes: the former is used to…

The dynamics of evaporation of wetting droplets has been investigated experimentally in an extended range of drop sizes, in order to provide trends relevant for a theoretical analysis. A model is proposed, which generalises Tanner's law,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-16 Christophe Poulard , Geoffroy Guéna , Anne-Marie Cazabat , A. Boudaoud , M. Ben Amar

The Leidenfrost effect, namely the levitation and hovering of liquid drops on hot solid surfaces, generally requires a sufficiently high substrate temperature to activate the intense liquid vaporization. Here we report the agile modulations…

An isolated Leidenfrost droplet levitating over its own vapor above a superheated flat substrate is considered theoretically, the superheating for water being up to several hundred degrees above the boiling temperature. The focus is on the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-05-14 Benjamin Sobac , Alexey Rednikov , Pierre Colinet

We study the wetting behaviour of a symmetrical binary fluid below the demixing temperature at a non-selective attractive wall. Although it demixes in the bulk, a sufficiently thin liquid film remains mixed. On approaching liquid/vapour…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Schmid , N. B. Wilding

We investigate wetting phenomena between self-bound quantum fluids in a three-component Bose mixture of $^{23}$Na, $^{39}$K, and $^{41}$K atoms. Within a density-functional approach including mean-field interactions and Lee-Huang-Yang…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-05-28 Francesco Ancilotto

The development of high-performance biomedical implants requires a deep understanding of the molecular interactions between water molecules and titanium (Ti) surfaces. In this study, fully atomistic molecular dynamics simulations were used…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-29 Ilemona S. Omeje , Djafar Iabbaden , Patrick Ganster , Tatiana E. Itina

An analytical model is proposed for the Young-Laplace equation of two-dimensional (2D) drops under gravity. Inspired by the pioneering work of Landau & Lifshitz (1987), we derive analytical expressions of the profile of drops on flat…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-10-31 Cunjing Lv

Understanding the critical condition and mechanism of the droplet wetting transition between Cassie-Baxter state and Wenzel state triggered by an external electric field is of considerable importance because of its numerous applications in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-09-29 Ke Xiao , Xi Chen , Chen-Xu Wu

The role of layer disorder is important in establishing the topological phases of MoTe${_2}$. A rich tapestry of atomic ordering influences the structural phase transitions (SPTs), but there is little understanding of the mechanistic…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-12-07 Sumit Khadka , Leighanne C. Gallington , Byron Freelon

Wetting transitions have been predicted and observed to occur for various combinations of fluids and surfaces. This paper describes the origin of such transitions, for liquid films on solid surfaces, in terms of the gas-surface interaction…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Silvina M. Gatica , Milton W. Cole

Four results associated with the diffuse-interface model (DIM) for contact lines are reported in this paper. First, a boundary condition is derived, which states that the fluid near a solid wall must have a certain density $\rho_{0}$…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-09-27 E. S. Benilov

Skin, the primary regulator of heat exchange, relies on sweat glands for thermoregulation. Alterations in sweat gland morphology play a crucial role in various pathological conditions and clinical diagnoses. Current methods for observing…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-01 Shaoyu Pei , Renxiong Wu , Hao Zheng , Lang Qin , Shuaichen Lin , Yuxing Gan , Wenjing Huang , Zhixuan Wang , Mohan Qin , Yong Liu , Guangming Ni

The coalescence of droplets plays a crucial role in nature and modern technology. Various experimental and theoretical studies explored droplet dynamics in 3D and on 2D solid or liquid substrates. In this paper, we demonstrate the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-01-05 Christoph Klopp , Alexey Eremin

Controlling interfaces of phase separating fluid mixtures is key to creating diverse functional soft materials. Traditionally, this is accomplished with surface-modifying chemical agents. Using experiment and theory, we study how mechanical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-08-15 Raymond Adkins , Itamar Kolvin , Zhihong You , Sven Witthaus , M. Cristina Marchetti , Zvonimir Dogic

In this work we consider two possible wetting states for a droplet when placed on a substrate: the Fakir configuration of a Cassie-Baxter (CB) state with a droplet residing on top of roughness grooves and the Wenzel (W) state characterized…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-11-01 Marion Silvestrini , Carolina Brito

We report the structure of transient fluctuations in the liquid phase of a two-dimensional system that exhibits several ordered phases with different symmetries. The density-temperature phase diagram of the system studied, composed of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-07-04 Ari B. Roitman , Linsey M. Nowack , Chris Liepold , Binhua Lin , Stuart A. Rice

Motivated by recent experiments on biomimetic membranes exposed to several aqueous phases, we theoretically study the morphology of a membrane in contact with a liquid droplet formed via aqueous phase separation. We concentrate on membranes…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-02-07 Halim Kusumaatmaja , Reinhard Lipowsky