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Understanding the gas content of high redshift halos is crucial for studying the formation of the first generation of galaxies and reionization. Recently, Tseliakhovich & Hirata showed that the relative "stream" velocity between the dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Smadar Naoz , Naoki Yoshida , Nickolay Y. Gnedin

In the early universe, substantial relative "stream" velocities between the gas and dark matter arise due to radiation pressure and persist after recombination. To asses the impact of these velocities on high-redshift structure formation,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-28 Mark L. A. Richardson , Evan Scannapieco , Robert J. Thacker

Models of the decoupling of baryons and photons during the recombination epoch predict the existence of a large-scale velocity offset between baryons and dark matter at later times, the so-called streaming velocity. In this paper, we use…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-07 Maik Druschke , Anna T. P. Schauer , Simon C. O. Glover , Ralf S. Klessen

We evaluate the effect of a supersonic relative velocity between the baryons and dark matter on the thermal and density evolution of the first gas clouds at z < 50. Through a series of cosmological simulations, initialized at z=100 with a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Athena Stacy , Volker Bromm , Abraham Loeb

It has been recently shown that the relative velocity between the dark matter and the baryons (vbc) at the time of recombination can affect the structure formation in the early universe (Tseliakhovich & Hirata 2010). We statistically…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Smadar Naoz , Naoki Yoshida , Nickolay Y. Gnedin

The impact of the streaming between baryons and dark matter on the first structures has been actively explored by recent studies. We investigate how the key results are affected by two popular approximations. One is to implement the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-02 Hyunbae Park , Kyungjin Ahn , Naoki Yoshida , Shingo Hirano

We study the effect of the relative velocity of dark matter and baryonic fluids after the epoch of recombination on the evolution of the first bound objects in the early universe. Recent work has shown that, although relative motion of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Dmitriy Tseliakhovich , Rennan Barkana , Christopher Hirata

How, when and where the first stars formed are fundamental questions regarding the epoch of Cosmic Dawn. A second order effect in the fluid equations was recently found to make a significant contribution: an offset velocity between gas and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-23 Anna T. P. Schauer , Simon C. O. Glover , Ralf S. Klessen , Daniel Ceverino

Turbulence plays a critical role in regulating star formation in molecular clouds and is also observed in simulations of primordial halos that host Population III (Pop III) stars. The relative velocity between baryons and dark matter at the…

We study how supersonic streaming velocities of baryons relative to dark matter -- a large-scale effect imprinted at recombination and coherent over $\sim 3$ Mpc scales -- affects the formation of dwarf galaxies at $z \gtrsim 5$. We perform…

At high redshifts ($z\gtrsim12$), the relative velocity between baryons and dark matter (the so-called streaming velocity) significantly affects star formation in low-mass objects. Streaming substantially reduces the abundance of low-mass…

Baryonic streaming motions produced prior to the epoch of recombination became supersonic during the cosmic dark ages. Various studies suggest that such streaming velocities change the halo statistics and also influence the formation of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 M. A. Latif , J. C. Niemeyer , D. R. G. Schleicher

Increasing attention has recently focused on non-traditional dark-matter production mechanisms which result in primordial dark-matter velocity distributions with highly non-thermal shapes. In this paper, we undertake an assessment of how…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-14 Keith R. Dienes , Fei Huang , Jeff Kost , Kevin Manogue , Brooks Thomas

Recently the initial supersonic relative velocity between the dark matter and baryons was shown to have an important effect on galaxy formation at high redshift. We study the impact of this relative motion on the distribution of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Anastasia Fialkov , Rennan Barkana , Dmitriy Tseliakhovich , Christopher M. Hirata

The formation of globular clusters and their relation to the distribution of dark matter have long puzzled astronomers. One of the most recently-proposed globular cluster formation channels ties ancient star clusters to the large-scale…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-12-08 Anna T. P. Schauer , Volker Bromm , Michael Boylan-Kolchin , Simon C. O. Glover , Ralf S. Klessen

We study the influence of a high baryonic streaming velocity on the formation of direct collapse black holes (DCBHs) with the help of cosmological simulations carried out using the moving mesh code {\sc arepo}. We show that a streaming…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-09-06 Anna T. P. Schauer , John Regan , Simon C. O. Glover , Ralf S. Klessen

We introduce the "Supersonic Project," aimed at investigating the effects of the supersonic relative velocity between dark matter (DM) and baryons at high redshift using a combination of analytical calculations and cosmological simulations.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-09-19 Yeou S. Chiou , Smadar Naoz , Federico Marinacci , Mark Vogelsberger

We investigate the redshift evolution of the concentration-mass relationship of dark matter haloes in state-of-the-art cosmological hydrodynamic simulations and their dark-matter-only counterparts. By combining the IllustrisTNG suite and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-15 Daniele Sorini , Sownak Bose , Rüdiger Pakmor , Lars Hernquist , Volker Springel , Boryana Hadzhiyska , César Hernández-Aguayo , Rahul Kannan

We study the orbital properties of dark matter haloes by combining a spectral method and cosmological simulations of Milky Way-sized galaxies. We compare the dynamics and orbits of individual dark matter particles from both hydrodynamic and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-01 Qirong Zhu , Lars Hernquist , Federico Marinacci , Volker Springel , Yuexing Li

The condensation of gas and stars in the inner regions of dark matter halos leads to a more concentrated dark matter distribution. While this effect is based on simple gravitational physics, the question of its validity in hierarchical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-31 Oleg Y. Gnedin , Daniel Ceverino , Nickolay Y. Gnedin , Anatoly A. Klypin , Andrey V. Kravtsov , Robyn Levine , Daisuke Nagai , Gustavo Yepes
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