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We have resimulated the six galaxy-sized haloes of the Aquarius Project including metal-dependent cooling, star formation and supernova feedback. This allows us to study not only how dark matter haloes respond to galaxy formation, but also…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Patricia B. Tissera , Simon D. M. White , Susana Pedrosa , Cecilia Scannapieco

We use ~100 cosmological galaxy formation zoom-in simulations using the smoothed particle hydrodynamics code {\sc gasoline} to study the effect of baryonic processes on the mass profiles of cold dark matter haloes. The haloes in our study…

The back-reaction of baryons on the dark matter halo density profile is of great interest, not least because it is an important systematic uncertainty when attempting to detect the dark matter. Here, we draw on a large suite of high…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-09-01 Alan R. Duffy , Joop Schaye , Scott T. Kay , Claudio Dalla Vecchia , Richard A. Battye , C. M. Booth

We study the degree to which non-radiative gas dynamics affects the merger histories of haloes along with subsequent predictions from a semi-analytic model (SAM) of galaxy formation. To this aim, we use a sample of dark matter only and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Saro , G. De Lucia , K. Dolag , S. Borgani

We have carried out a comparative analysis of the properties of dark matter halos in N-body and hydrodynamical simulations. We analyze their density profiles, shapes and kinematical properties with the aim of assessing the effects that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 P. B. Tissera , R. Dom\ci nguez-Tenreiro

We study the detailed structure of galaxies at redshifts z > 2 using cosmological simulations with improved modeling of the interstellar medium and star formation. The simulations follow the formation and dissociation of molecular hydrogen,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-09-21 Marcel Zemp , Oleg Y. Gnedin , Nickolay Y. Gnedin , Andrey V. Kravtsov

A supersonic relative velocity between dark matter (DM) and baryons (the stream velocity) at the time of recombination induces the formation of low mass objects with anomalous properties in the early Universe. We widen the scope of the…

The abundance and structure of dark matter subhalos has been analyzed extensively in recent studies of dark matter-only simulations, but comparatively little is known about the impact of baryonic physics on halo substructures. We here…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 K. Dolag , S. Borgani , G. Murante , V. Springel

The Voids-within-Voids-within-Voids (VVV) project used dark-matter-only simulations to study the abundance and structure of dark matter haloes over the full mass range populated in the standard $\Lambda\mathrm{CDM}$ cosmology. Here we…

Simulations are run with and without a normal cold dark matter sub-halo population below 4x10^8 M_sun to examine the role of the lower mass sub-halos in the creation of density variations, "gaps", within thin tidal star streams. Dense star…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-01-20 Raymond G. Carlberg

At the time of recombination, baryons and photons decoupled and the sound speed in the baryonic fluid dropped from relativistic to the thermal velocities of the hydrogen atoms. This is less than the relative velocities of baryons and dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Dmitriy Tseliakhovich , Christopher Hirata

We study the dynamical effect of relative velocities between dark matter and baryonic fluids, which remained supersonic after the epoch of recombination. The impact of this supersonic motion on the formation of cosmological structures was…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-26 Kyungjin Ahn

We performed $42$ simulations of the first star formation with initial supersonic gas flows relative to the dark matter at the cosmic recombination era. Increasing the initial streaming velocities led to delayed halo formation and increased…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-09-06 Shingo Hirano , Youcheng Shen , Sho Nishijima , Yusuke Sakai , Hideyuki Umeda

We use a suite of cosmological hydrodynamic simulations to quantify the accretion rates of baryons into dark matter halos and the resulting baryon mass fractions, as a function of halo mass, redshift, and baryon type (including cold and hot…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 C. -A. Faucher-Giguere , D. Keres , C. -P. Ma

The formation of purely baryonic globular clusters with no gravitationally bound dark matter is still a theoretical challenge. We show that these objects might form naturally whenever there is a relative stream velocity between baryons and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Smadar Naoz , Ramesh Narayan

We present the first and so far the only simulations to follow the fine-grained phase-space structure of galaxy haloes formed from generic LCDM initial conditions. We integrate the geodesic deviation equation in tandem with the N-body…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Mark Vogelsberger , Simon D. M. White

We study the impact of baryons on the distribution of dark matter in a Milky Way-size halo by comparing a high-resolution, moving-mesh cosmological simulation with its dark matter-only counterpart. We identify three main processes related…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-20 Qirong Zhu , Federico Marinacci , Moupiya Maji , Yuexing Li , Volker Springel , Lars Hernquist

In this review we summarize the effect of relative supersonic velocities between gas and dark matter created right after recombination on astrophysics and cosmology. The relative velocities formally introduce a second order effect on the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-22 Anastasia Fialkov

It has recently been demonstrated that coherent relative streaming velocities of order 30 km / s between dark matter and gas permeated the universe on scales below a few Mpc directly after recombination. We here use a series of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Thomas Greif , Simon White , Ralf Klessen , Volker Springel

Using cosmological $N$-body simulations of dark matter haloes, we study the effects of non-sphericity, substructure and streaming motions in reproducing the structure and internal kinematics of clusters of galaxies from kinematical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Teresa Sanchis , Ewa L. Lokas , Gary A. Mamon