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It is well-known that the cohomology of symmetric quandles generates robust cocycle invariants for unoriented classical and surface links. Expanding on the recently introduced module-theoretic generalized cohomology for symmetric quandles,…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-10-17 Biswadeep Karmakar , Deepanshi Saraf , Mahender Singh

In this paper we collect the main properties of free curves in the complex projective plane and a lot of conjectures and open problems, both old and new. In the quest to understand the mystery of free curves, many tools were developed and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-22 Alexandru Dimca

In this paper, we give a characterization of homogeneous quandles with abelian inner automorphism groups. In particular, we show that such a quandle is expressed as an abelian extension of a trivial quandle. Our construction is a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-07-02 Takuya Saito , Sakumi Sugawara

We introduce the notion of a hierarchical quandle, which is a generalisation of diquandles and multi-quandles. Using hierarchical quandle colourings, we construct a cocycle invariants for links coloured by quandles.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-11-08 Philipp Korablev

We show that the second bounded cohomology of the free product of racks and quandles is infinite-dimensional as a real vector space. This is similar to the case of groups. As a corollary, we show that the second bounded cohomology of the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-06 Masamitsu Aoki

This paper analyses the parabolic geometries generated by a free 3-distribution in the tangent space of a manifold. It shows the existence of normal Fefferman constructions over CR and Lagrangian contact structures corresponding to holonomy…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-03-27 Stuart Armstrong

The symmetric Macdonald polynomials are able to be constructed out of the non-symmetric Macdonald polynomials. This allows us to develop the theory of the symmetric Macdonald polynomials by first developing the theory of their non-symmetric…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dan Marshall

In the present paper, we introduce the new construction of quandles. For a group $G$ and its subset $A$ we construct a quandle $Q(G,A)$ which is called the $(G,A)$-quandle and study properties of this quandle. In particular, we prove that…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-07 Valeriy Bardakov , Timur Nasybullov

In this paper, we explore the bounded cohomology of quandles and its applications to knot theory. We establish two key results that provide sufficient conditions for the infinite dimensionality of the second bounded cohomology of quandles.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Deepanshi Saraf , Mahender Singh

We continue the study of the quandle of homomorphisms into a medial quandle begun in Crans and Nelson. We show that it suffices to consider only medial source quandles, and therefore the structure theorem of Jedlicka et al. provides a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-08-07 Marco Bonatto , Alissa S. Crans , Glen T. Whitney

We decompose the regular quandle representation of a dihedral quandle $\mathcal{R}_n$ into irreducible quandle subrepresentations.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-06-14 Mohamed Elhamdadi , Prasad Senesi , Emanuele Zappala

We construct, for any $H\in \mathbb{R}$, infinitely many free boundary annuli in geodesic balls of $\mathbb{S}^3$ with constant mean curvature $H$ and a discrete, non-rotational, symmetry group. Some of these free boundary CMC annuli are…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-08 Alberto Cerezo , Isabel Fernandez , Pablo Mira

The aim of this paper is to give a simple construction of the free skew-brace over a set $X$.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-28 Juan Orza

For some numerical semigroup rings of small embedding dimension, namely those of embedding dimension 3, and symmetric or pseudosymmetric of embedding dimension 4, presentations has been determined in the literature. We extend these results…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-09-11 Valentina Barucci , Ralf Fröberg , Mesut Sahin

We construct free monoids in a monoidal category with finite limits and countable colimits, in which tensoring on either side preserves reflexive coequalizers and colimits of countable chains.

Category Theory · Mathematics 2010-09-10 Stephen Lack

We generalise the construction of $Q$-family of quandles and $G$-family of quandles which were introduced in the paper of A. Ishii, M. Iwakiri, Y. Jang, K. Oshiro, and find connection with other constructions of quandles. We define a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-04-28 Valeriy G. Bardakov , Denis A. Fedoseev

If $A$ is an abelian quandle and $Q$ is a quandle, the hom set $\mathrm{Hom}(Q,A)$ of quandle homomorphisms from $Q$ to $A$ has a natural quandle structure. We exploit this fact to enhance the quandle counting invariant, providing an…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-03-11 Alissa S. Crans , Sam Nelson

The theory of rack and quandle modules is developed - in particular a tensor product is defined, and shown to satisfy an appropriate adjointness condition. Notions of free rack and quandle modules are introduced, and used to define an…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nicholas Jackson

Unifying various constructions of quandles including Coxeter quandles, free quandles, knot quandles of prime knots and Dehn quandles of orientable surfaces, we introduce Dehn quandles of groups with respect to their subsets. It turns out…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-06-11 Neeraj K. Dhanwani , Hitesh Raundal , Mahender Singh

This paper review one construction of Frobenius manifolds (and slightly weaker structures). It splits it into several steps and discusses the freedom and the constraints in these steps. The steps pass through holomorphic bundles with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-10 Liana David , Claus Hertling