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We have built an ab-initio LDA energy database with over 60 hypothetical extended structures of pure Boron, in each of which the coordination environment of each atom is equivalent. Focusing on eleven 6-coordinated structures, which are…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Wei-Jing Zhu , Christopher L. Henley

First principles calculations based on density functional theory reveal some unusual properties of BN sheet functionalized with hydrogen and fluorine. These properties differ from those of similarly functionalized graphene even though both…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-14 Jian Zhou , Qian Wang , Qiang Sun , Puru Jena

Two-dimensional (2D) layered materials, demonstrating significantly different properties from their bulk counterparts, offer a materials platform with potential applications from energy to information processing devices. Although some…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-07-13 Georgios A. Tritsaris , Stephen Carr , Gabriel R. Schleder

Two-dimensional (2D) materials are considered for numerous applications in microelectronics, although several challenges remain when integrating them into functional devices. Weak adhesion is one of them, caused by their chemical inertness.…

Large-area two-dimensional (2D) materials for technical applications can now be produced by chemical vapor deposition (CVD). Unfortunately, grain boundaries (GBs) are ubiquitously introduced as a result of the coalescence of grains with…

Amorphous materials exhibit various characteristics that are not featured by crystals and can sometimes be tuned by their degree of disorder (DOD). Here, we report results on the mechanical properties of monolayer amorphous carbon (MAC) and…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-05-15 Xi Zhang , Yu-Tian Zhang , Yun-Peng Wang , Shiyu Li , Shixuan Du , Yu-Yang Zhang , Sokrates T. Pantelides

A set of general constructing schemes is unveiled to predict a large family of stable boron monoelemental, hollow fullerenes with magic numbers 32+8k (k>=0). The remarkable stabilities of these new boron fullerenes are then studied by…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Qing-Bo Yan , Xian-Lei Sheng , Qing-Rong Zheng , Li-Zhi Zhang , Gang Su

Carbon is likely the most fascinating element of the periodic table because of the diversity of its allotropes stemming from its variable (sp, sp2, and sp3) bonding motifs. Exploration of new forms of carbon has been an eternal theme of…

Molybdenum borides were studied theoretically using first-principles calculations, empirical total energy model and global optimization techniques to determine stable crystal structures. Our calculations reveal the structures of known Mo-B…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-03-10 Dmitry V. Rybkovskiy , Alexander G. Kvashnin , Yulia A. Kvashnina , Artem R. Oganov

The two-dimensional boron monolayers were reported to be metallic both in previous theoretical predictions and experimental observations, however, we have firstly found a family of boron monolayers with the novel semiconducting property as…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-12-01 Shao-Gang Xu , Xiao-Tian Li , Yu-Jun Zhao , Ji-Hai Liao , Xiao-Bao Yang , Hu Xu

The formation of boron carbide under high pressures and from elemental reactants has been studied and optimum parameters have been determined by varying the (P, T, reactants) conditions. To this end, stoichiometric mixtures of commercial…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-07-23 Amrita Chakraborti , Nicolas Guignot , Nathalie Vast , Yann Le Godec

Research on graphene and other two-dimensional (2D) materials, such as silicene, germanene, phosphorene, hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN), graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4), graphitic zinc oxide (g-ZnO) and molybdenum disulphide (MoS2), has…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-03-03 Wei Hu , Jinlong Yang

We present a model system that might serve as a blueprint for the controlled layout of graphene based nanodevices. The systems consists of chains of B7 clusters implanted in a graphene matrix, where the boron clusters are not directly…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-07-25 A. Quandt , C. Ozdogan , J. Kunstmann , H. Fehske

Using the minima hopping global geometry optimization method on the density functional potential energy surface we study medium size and large boron clusters. Even though for isolated medium size clusters the ground state is a cage like…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2015-03-17 Sandip De , Alexander Willand , Maximilian Amsler , Pascal Pochet , Luigi Genovese , Stefan Goedecker

Most recently, boron-graphdiyne, a {\pi}-conjugated two-dimensional (2D) structure made from merely sp carbon skeleton connected with boron atoms was successfully experimentally realized through a bottom-to-up synthetic strategy. Motivated…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-05-14 Bohayra Mortazavi , Masoud Shahrokhi , Xiaoying Zhuang , Timon Rabczuk

In this work we report results of step-by-step modeling of the oxidation of free-standing boron monolayers of different types. Results of the calculations demonstrate that the process of the oxidation is always exothermic and lead toward…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-04-22 Xue Lei , Anatoly F. Zatsepin , Danil W. Boukhvalov

Mesogenic materials, quinoxaline derivatives with semi-flexible cores, are reported to form new type of 3D columnar structure with large crystallographic unit cell and Fddd symmetry below columnar hexagonal phase. The 3D columnar structure…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-10 Paulina Rybak , Adam Krowczynski , Jadwiga Szydlowska , Damian Pociecha , Ewa Gorecka

Hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) is a promising two-dimensional insulator with a large band gap and low density of charged impurities that is isostructural and isoelectronic with graphene. Here we report the chemical and atomic-scale…

Atomically thin boron nitride (BN) nanosheets are important two-dimensional nanomaterials with many unique properties distinct from those of graphene, but the investigation of their mechanical properties still greatly lacks. Here we report…

Carbon nitride two-dimensional (2D) materials are among the most attractive class of nanomaterials, with wide range of application prospects. As a continuous progress, most recently, two novel carbon nitride 2D lattices of C3N5 and C3N4…