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One of the most important and uncertain stages in the binary evolution is the common envelope (CE) event. Significant attention has been devoted in the literature so far to the energy balance during the CE event, expected to determine the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Natalia Ivanova

Massive stars with solar metallicity lose important amounts of rotational angular momentum through their winds. When a magnetic field is present at the surface of a star, efficient angular momentum losses can still be achieved even when the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-27 H. F. Song , G. Meynet , A. Maeder , S. Ekstrom , P. Eggenberger , C. Georgy , Y. Qin , T. Fragos , M. Soerensen , F. Barblan , G. A. Wade

Stellar mergers lead to diverse phenomena: rejuvenated blue stragglers, magnetised and peculiar stars, transients and nebulae. Using a grid of about 6000 detailed 1D binary evolution models (initial component masses of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-22 Jan Henneco , Fabian R. N. Schneider , Eva Laplace

Understanding post-common-envelope evolution is important in the studies of close-binary systems. The majority of all interacting binaries with a compact object in their system (e.g. cataclysmic variables, X-ray binaries) are thought to…

As massive stars evolve, their winds change. This causes a series of hydrodynamical interactions in the surrounding medium. Whenever a fast wind follows a slow wind phase, the fast wind sweeps up the slow wind in a shell, which can be…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-02 Allard Jan van Marle , Rony Keppens , Zakaria Meliani

Binary neutron stars have been observed as millisecond pulsars, gravitational-wave sources, and as the progenitors of short gamma-ray bursts and kilonovae. Massive stellar binaries that evolve into merging double neutron stars are believed…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-02-09 Alejandro Vigna-Gómez , Michelle Wassink , Jakub Klencki , Alina Istrate , Gijs Nelemans , Ilya Mandel

The discovery of rapidly rising and fading supernovae powered by circumstellar interaction has suggested the pre-supernova mass eruption phase as a critical phenomenon in massive star evolution. It is important to understand the mass and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-10 Shing-Chi Leung , Samantha Wu , Jim Fuller

We compute the forces, torque and rate of work on the companion-core binary due to drag in global simulations of common envelope (CE) evolution for three different companion masses. Our simulations help to delineate regimes when…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-16 Luke Chamandy , Eric G. Blackman , Adam Frank , Jonathan Carroll-Nellenback , Yangyuxin Zou , Yisheng Tu

Recent observations suggest our understanding of mass loss in classical novae is incomplete, motivating a new theoretical examination of the physical processes responsible for nova mass ejection. In this paper, we perform hydrodynamical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-26 Ken J. Shen , Eliot Quataert

We propose a common envelope evolution (CEE) scenario where a red giant branch (RGB) star engulfs a planet during its core helium flash to explain the puzzling system WD 1856+534 where a planet orbits a white dwarf (WD) of mass 0.52Mo with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-21 Ariel Merlov , Ealeal Bear , Noam Soker

In this Letter we discuss what happens to hydrogen recombination energy that is released during regular common envelope (CE) events, as opposed to self-regulated CE events. We show that the amount of recombination energy that can be…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-23 Natalia Ivanova

Detached WD+MS PCEBs are perhaps the most suitable objects for testing predictions of close-compact binary-star evolution theories, in particular, CE evolution. The population of WD+MS PCEBs has been simulated by several authors in the past…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-05 M. Zorotovic , M. R. Schreiber , E. García-Berro , J. Camacho , S. Torres , A. Rebassa-Mansergas , B. T. Gänsicke

By using the stellar evolution code MESA we show that most of the hydrogen recombination energy that is released as the envelope expands during a regular common envelope evolution (CEE), namely, the initial dynamical phase or plunge-in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-15 Noam Soker , Aldana Grichener , Efrat Sabach

The common-envelope (CE) phase is an important stage in the evolution of binary stellar populations. The most common way to compute the change in orbital period during a CE is to relate the binding energy of the envelope of the Roche-lobe…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Andrew James Loveridge , Marc van der Sluys , Vassiliki Kalogera

We carry out numerical simulations of circumbinary discs, solving the viscous hydrodynamics equations on a polar grid covering an extended disc outside the binary co-orbital region. We use carefully controlled outer boundary conditions and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-07 Ryan Miranda , Diego Muñoz , Dong Lai

The formation pathways for gravitational-wave merger sources are predicted to include common envelope (CE) evolution. Observations of high-mass post-common envelope binaries suggest that energy transfer to the envelope during the CE phase…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-31 E. C. Wilson , J. Nordhaus

Collisions of main sequence stars occur frequently in dense star clusters. In open and globular clusters, these collisions produce merger remnants that may be observed as blue stragglers. Detailed theoretical models of this process require…

Common envelope evolution, the key orbital tightening phase of the traditional formation channel for close binaries, is a multistage process that presents many challenges to the establishment of a fully descriptive, predictive theoretical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-20 Rosa Wallace Everson , Morgan MacLeod , Soumi De , Phillip Macias , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

In this Letter we discuss a modification to the criterion for the common envelope (CE) event to result in envelope dispersion. We emphasize that the current energy criterion for the CE phase is not sufficient for an instability of the CE,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Natalia Ivanova , Semyon Chaichenets

We perform numerical simulations to investigate the stellar wind from interacting binary stars. Our aim is to find analytical formulae describing the outflow structure. In each binary system the more massive star is in the asymptotic giant…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-19 Luis C. Bermúdez-Bustamante , G. García-Segura , W. Steffen , L. Sabin