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One of the most poorly understood stellar evolutionary paths is that of binary systems undergoing common-envelope evolution, when the envelope of a giant star engulfs the orbit of a companion. Although this interaction leads to a great…

Our ability to predict the structure and evolution of stars is in part limited by complex, 3D hydrodynamic processes such as convective boundary mixing. Hydrodynamic simulations help us understand the dynamics of stellar convection and…

The structure of stellar envelopes strongly influences the course and outcome of binary mass transfer, in particular of common envelope (CE) evolution. Convective envelopes can most easily be ejected during CE events, leading to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-15 Amedeo Romagnolo , Jakub Klencki , Alejandro Vigna-Gomez , Krzysztof Belczynski

In close binary star systems, common envelope evolution may occur after a previous phase of mass transfer. Some isolated formation channels for double neutron star binaries suggest that the donor of common envelope evolution was the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-24 C. Landri , P. M. Ricker , M. Renzo , S. Rau , A. Vigna-Gómez

Many supernovae (SNe) imply an interaction of the SN ejecta with matter (CSM) surrounding the progenitor star. This suggests that many massive stars may undergo various degrees of envelope stripping shortly before exploding, and produce a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-19 Andrea Ercolino , Harim Jin , Norbert Langer , Luc Dessart

We present the first hydrodynamical simulations of structure formation using the new moving mesh code AREPO and compare the results with GADGET simulations based on a traditional smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) technique. The two…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Mark Vogelsberger , Debora Sijacki , Dusan Keres , Volker Springel , Lars Hernquist

The inner structure of core-helium burning (CHeB) stars remains uncertain due to the yet unknown nature of mixing at the boundary of their cores. Large convective cores beyond a bare Schwarzschild model are favoured both from theoretical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-21 Simon Blouin , Falk Herwig , Huaqing Mao , Pavel Denissenkov , Paul R. Woodward

We have developed a new method for calculating common envelope (CE) events based on explicit consideration of the donor star's structural response to adiabatic mass loss. In contrast to existing CE prescriptions, which specify a priori the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Christopher J. Deloye , Ronald E. Taam

Mergers of neutron stars (NSs) and black holes (BHs) are nowadays observed routinely thanks to gravitational-wave (GW) astronomy. In the isolated binary-evolution channel, a common-envelope (CE) phase of a red supergiant (RSG) and a compact…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-08-14 Dandan Wei , Fabian R. N. Schneider , Philipp Podsiadlowski , Eva Laplace , Friedrich K. Roepke , Marco Vetter

The massive binary common envelope (CE) phase plays a pivotal role in the formation of close black hole/neutron star (BH/NS) binaries, yet significant uncertainties remain in our understanding of this process. In this study, we aim to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-28 Zhenwei Li , Dandan Wei , Shi Jia , Hailiang Chen , Hongwei Ge , Zhuo Chen , Yangyang Zhang , Xuefei Chen , Zhanwen Han

The orbital decay of binaries containing a primary sub-giant or red giant star and a stellar or substellar companion is investigated. The tide raised in the primary by the companion leads to an exchange of angular momentum between the orbit…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-19 Meng Sun , Phil Arras , Nevin N. Weinberg , Nicholas W. Troup , Steven R. Majewski

We study the formation of massive Population III binary stars using a newly developed radiation hydrodynamics code with the adaptive mesh refinement and adaptive ray-tracing methods. We follow the evolution of a typical primordial…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-06-16 Kazuyuki Sugimura , Tomoaki Matsumoto , Takashi Hosokawa , Shingo Hirano , Kazuyuki Omukai

In the majority of population synthesis calculations of close binary stars, the common envelope (CE) phase is modeled using a standard prescription based upon the conservation of energy, known as the alpha prescription. In this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-28 Michael Politano

We suggest that the vigorous core convection during core helium flash on the tip of the red giant branch (RGB) of low mass stars excites waves that carry energy to the envelope and inflate it for few years to increase the number of extreme…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-17 Stanislav Fainer , Ealeal Bear , Noam Soker

Dynamical interactions involving binaries play a crucial role in the evolution of star clusters and galaxies. We continue our investigation of the hydrodynamics of three-body encounters, focusing on binary black hole (BBH) formation,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-07-12 Taeho Ryu , Ruggero Valli , Rudiger Pakmor , Rosalba Perna , Selma E. de Mink , Volker Springel

The acceleration and unbinding of the common envelope during the plunge-in phase are governed by complex physical processes that often manifest observationally as luminous red novae. We investigate the dynamics of this phase using…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-11 Zhuo Chen

We conducted three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations of common envelope evolution (CEE) of a neutron star (NS) or a black hole (BH) inside a red supergiant (RSG) envelope and find that the jets that we expect the NS/BH to launch during…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-02-15 Ron Schreier , Shlomi Hillel , Noam Soker

Cosmological simulations still lack numerical resolution or physical processes to simulate dwarf galaxies in sufficient details. Accurate numerical simulations of individual dwarf galaxies are thus still in demand. We aim at (i) studying in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-04-20 Eduard I. Vorobyov , Simone Recchi , Gerhard Hensler

Evolution of close binaries often proceeds through the common envelope stage. The physics of the envelope ejection (CEE) is not yet understood, and several mechanisms were suggested to be involved. These could give rise to different…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-04-08 Andrei P. Igoshev , Hagai B. Perets , Erez Michaely

Common-envelope (CE) evolution is an outstanding open problem in stellar evolution, critical to the formation of compact binaries including gravitational-wave sources. In the ``classical'' isolated binary evolution scenario for double…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-18 M. Renzo , E. Zapartas , S. Justham , K. Breivik , M. Lau , R. Farmer , M. Cantiello , B. D. Metzger